Search Results - "Thomas, M. S"

The effect of oat β-glucan on postprandial blood glucose and insulin responses: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Zurbau, Andreea, Noronha, Jarvis C., Khan, Tauseef A., Sievenpiper, John L., Wolever, Thomas M. S.

“…To determine the effect of oat β‑glucan (OBG) on acute glucose and insulin responses and identify significant effect modifiers we searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE,…”
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Cholesterol-lowering effects of oat β-glucan: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials by Whitehead, Anne, Beck, Eleanor J, Tosh, Susan, Wolever, Thomas MS

“…Background: Health claims regarding the cholesterol-lowering effect of soluble fiber from oat products, approved by food standards agencies worldwide, are…”
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The fermentable fibre inulin increases postprandial serum short-chain fatty acids and reduces free-fatty acids and ghrelin in healthy subjects by Tarini, Joshua, Wolever, Thomas M S

“…It is thought that diets high in dietary fibre are associated with reduced risk for type 2 diabetes, at least in part because the short-chain fatty acids…”
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The molecular weight, solubility and viscosity of oat beta-glucan affect human glycemic response by modifying starch digestibility by Regand, Alejandra, Chowdhury, Zazeba, Tosh, Susan M., Wolever, Thomas M.S., Wood, Peter

“…► The physicochemical properties of β-glucan influence in vitro starch digestibility. ► As the viscosity of β-glucan increased, the starch digestibility was…”
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The importance of molecular weight in determining the minimum dose of oat β-glucan required to reduce the glycaemic response in healthy subjects without diabetes: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis by Noronha, Jarvis C., Zurbau, Andreea, Wolever, Thomas M. S.

“…To determine the minimum amount of oat β-glucan (OBG) required to reduce glycaemic responses (MinDose), we conducted a systematic review and meta-regression…”
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Acute effects of intravenous and rectal acetate on glucagon-like peptide-1, peptide YY, ghrelin, adiponectin and tumour necrosis factor-α by Freeland, Kristin R., Wolever, Thomas M. S.

“…In animals, colonic infusion of SCFA does not affect glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) release whereas intravenous infusion does and SCFA may directly stimulate…”
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Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analyses of Prospective Cohort Studies by Livesey, Geoffrey, Taylor, Richard, Livesey, Helen F, Buyken, Anette E, Jenkins, David J A, Augustin, Livia S A, Sievenpiper, John L, Barclay, Alan W, Liu, Simin, Wolever, Thomas M S, Willett, Walter C, Brighenti, Furio, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Björck, Inger, Rizkalla, Salwa W, Riccardi, Gabriele, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ceriello, Antonio, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Poli, Andrea, Astrup, Arne, Kendall, Cyril W C, Ha, Marie-Ann, Baer-Sinnott, Sara, Brand-Miller, Jennie C

“…Published meta-analyses indicate significant but inconsistent incident type-2 diabetes(T2D)-dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) risk ratios or…”
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Adaptation of colonic fermentation and glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion with increased wheat fibre intake for 1 year in hyperinsulinaemic human subjects by Freeland, Kristin R., Wilson, Charlotte, Wolever, Thomas M. S.

“…High cereal fibre intake is associated with reduced risk for type 2 diabetes, but wheat fibre had little or no effect on glycaemic control or oral glucose…”
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Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of Causal Relations by Livesey, Geoffrey, Taylor, Richard, Livesey, Helen F, Buyken, Anette E, Jenkins, David J A, Augustin, Livia S A, Sievenpiper, John L, Barclay, Alan W, Liu, Simin, Wolever, Thomas M S, Willett, Walter C, Brighenti, Furio, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi, Björck, Inger, Rizkalla, Salwa W, Riccardi, Gabriele, Vecchia, Carlo La, Ceriello, Antonio, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Poli, Andrea, Astrup, Arne, Kendall, Cyril W C, Ha, Marie-Ann, Baer-Sinnott, Sara, Brand-Miller, Jennie C

“…While dietary factors are important modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes (T2D), the causal role of carbohydrate quality in nutrition remains…”
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The Canadian Trial of Carbohydrates in Diabetes (CCD), a 1-y controlled trial of low-glycemic-index dietary carbohydrate in type 2 diabetes: no effect on glycated hemoglobin but reduction in C-reactive protein by Wolever, Thomas MS, Gibbs, Alison L, Mehling, Christine, Chiasson, Jean-Louis, Connelly, Philip W, Josse, Robert G, Leiter, Lawrence A, Maheux, Pierre, Rabasa-Lhoret, Remi, Rodger, N Wilson, Ryan, Edmond A

“…The optimal source and amount of dietary carbohydrate for managing type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are unknown. We aimed to compare the effects of altering the glycemic…”
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Colossal anomalous Nernst effect in a correlated noncentrosymmetric kagome ferromagnet by Asaba, T, Ivanov, V, Thomas, S M, Savrasov, S Y, Thompson, J D, Bauer, E D, Ronning, F

“…The transverse voltage generated by a temperature gradient in a perpendicularly applied magnetic field, termed the Nernst effect, has promise for…”
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Minimal Effective Dose of Beans Required to Elicit a Significantly Lower Glycemic Response Than Commonly Consumed Starchy Foods: Predictions Based on In Vitro Digestion and Carbohydrate Analysis by Ramdath, D. Dan, Renwick, Simone, Hawke, Aileen, Ramdath, Davin G, Wolever, Thomas M. S

“…Beans elicit lower glycemic responses (GRs) than other starchy foods, but the minimum effective dose (MED) to reduce GR is unknown. We sought to determine the…”
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Ly6C+ monocyte efferocytosis and cross-presentation of cell-associated antigens by Larson, S R, Atif, S M, Gibbings, S L, Thomas, S M, Prabagar, M G, Danhorn, T, Leach, S M, Henson, P M, Jakubzick, C V

“…Recently it was shown that circulating Ly6C + monocytes traffic from tissue to the draining lymph nodes (LNs) with minimal alteration in their overall…”
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Effect of Fructose on Glycemic Control in Diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials by COZMA, Adrian I, SIEVENPIPER, John L, JENKINS, Alexandra L, LEITER, Lawrence A, WOLEVER, Thomas M. S, BEYENE, Joseph, KENDALL, Cyril W. C, JENKINS, David J. A, DE SOUZA, Russell J, CHIAVAROLI, Laura, HA, Vanessa, WANG, D. David, MIRRAHIMI, Arash, YU, Matt E, CARLETON, Amanda J, DI BUONO, Marco

“…The effect of fructose on cardiometabolic risk in humans is controversial. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials to…”
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Increasing oat β-glucan viscosity in a breakfast meal slows gastric emptying and reduces glycemic and insulinemic responses but has no effect on appetite, food intake, or plasma ghrelin and PYY responses in healthy humans: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial by Wolever, Thomas MS, Tosh, Susan M, Spruill, Susan E, Jenkins, Alexandra L, Ezatagha, Adish, Duss, Ruedi, Johnson, Jodee, Chu, YiFang, Steinert, Robert E

“…The viscosity of oat β-glucan (OBG) determines its effect on serum cholesterol and glycemic responses, but whether OBG viscosity affects gastric emptying,…”
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The effects of fructose intake on serum uric acid vary among controlled dietary trials by Wang, D David, Sievenpiper, John L, de Souza, Russell J, Chiavaroli, Laura, Ha, Vanessa, Cozma, Adrian I, Mirrahimi, Arash, Yu, Matthew E, Carleton, Amanda J, Di Buono, Marco, Jenkins, Alexandra L, Leiter, Lawrence A, Wolever, Thomas M S, Beyene, Joseph, Kendall, Cyril W C, Jenkins, David J A

“…Hyperuricemia is linked to gout and features of metabolic syndrome. There is concern that dietary fructose may increase uric acid concentrations. To assess the…”
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Magnetic field-tuned Fermi liquid in a Kondo insulator by Kushwaha, Satya K., Chan, Mun K., Park, Joonbum, Thomas, S. M., Bauer, Eric D., Thompson, J. D., Ronning, F., Rosa, Priscila F. S., Harrison, Neil

“…Kondo insulators are expected to transform into metals under a sufficiently strong magnetic field. The closure of the insulating gap stems from the coupling of…”
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Fructose-containing food sources and blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials by Liu, Qi, Chiavaroli, Laura, Ayoub-Charette, Sabrina, Ahmed, Amna, Khan, Tauseef A, Au-Yeung, Fei, Lee, Danielle, Cheung, Annette, Zurbau, Andreea, Choo, Vivian L, Mejia, Sonia Blanco, de Souza, Russell J, Wolever, Thomas M. S, Leiter, Lawrence A, Kendall, Cyril W. C, Jenkins, David J. A, Sievenpiper, John L

“…Whether food source or energy mediates the effect of fructose-containing sugars on blood pressure (BP) is unclear. We conducted a systematic review and…”
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Gut Microbial Metabolism Drives Transformation of Msh2-Deficient Colon Epithelial Cells by Belcheva, Antoaneta, Irrazabal, Thergiory, Robertson, Susan J., Streutker, Catherine, Maughan, Heather, Rubino, Stephen, Moriyama, Eduardo H., Copeland, Julia K., Surendra, Anu, Kumar, Sachin, Green, Blerta, Geddes, Kaoru, Pezo, Rossanna C., Navarre, William W., Milosevic, Michael, Wilson, Brian C., Girardin, Stephen E., Wolever, Thomas M.S., Edelmann, Winfried, Guttman, David S., Philpott, Dana J., Martin, Alberto

“…The etiology of colorectal cancer (CRC) has been linked to deficiencies in mismatch repair and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) proteins, diet, inflammatory…”
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Effect of Fructose on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Feeding Trials by Ha, Vanessa, Sievenpiper, John L, de Souza, Russell J, Chiavaroli, Laura, Wang, D David, Cozma, Adrian I, Mirrahimi, Arash, Yu, Matthew E, Carleton, Amanda J, Dibuono, Marco, Jenkins, Alexandra L, Leiter, Lawrence A, Wolever, Thomas M.S, Beyene, Joseph, Kendall, Cyril W.C, Jenkins, David J.A

“…Concerns have been raised about the adverse effect of fructose on blood pressure. International dietary guidelines, however, have not addressed fructose intake…”
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