Search Results - "Tharp, K"
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Innate, non-cytolytic CD8+ T cell-mediated suppression of HIV replication by MHC-independent inhibition of virus transcription
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-09-2020)“…MHC-I-restricted, virus-specific cytotoxic CD8+ T cells (CTLs) may control human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)…”
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The rectal mucosa and condomless receptive anal intercourse in HIV-negative MSM: implications for HIV transmission and prevention
Published in Mucosal immunology (01-07-2017)“…Most HIV transmissions among men who have sex with men (MSM), the group that accounted for 67% of new US infections in 2014, occur via exposure to the rectal…”
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Antibiotic failure mediated by a resistant subpopulation in Enterobacter cloacae
Published in Nature microbiology (09-05-2016)“…Antibiotic resistance is a major public health threat, further complicated by unexplained treatment failures caused by bacteria that appear antibiotic…”
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BALDR: a computational pipeline for paired heavy and light chain immunoglobulin reconstruction in single-cell RNA-seq data
Published in Genome medicine (20-03-2018)“…B cells play a critical role in the immune response by producing antibodies, which display remarkable diversity. Here we describe a bioinformatic pipeline,…”
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Type I IFN signaling blockade by a PASylated antagonist during chronic SIV infection suppresses specific inflammatory pathways but does not alter T cell activation or virus replication
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-08-2018)“…Chronic activation of the immune system in HIV infection is one of the strongest predictors of morbidity and mortality. As such, approaches that reduce immune…”
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The role of CD101-expressing CD4 T cells in HIV/SIV pathogenesis and persistence
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-07-2022)“…Despite the advent of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) continues to pose major challenges, with extensive…”
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Combination anti-PD-1 and antiretroviral therapy provides therapeutic benefit against SIV
Published in JCI insight (20-09-2018)“…Therapeutic strategies that augment antiviral immunity and reduce the viral reservoir are critical to achieving durable remission of HIV. The coinhibitory…”
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Transcriptome analysis of GVHD reveals aurora kinase A as a targetable pathway for disease prevention
Published in Science translational medicine (25-11-2015)“…Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is the most common complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT). However, our understanding of the molecular…”
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Robust and persistent reactivation of SIV and HIV by N-803 and depletion of CD8+ cells
Published in Nature (London) (06-02-2020)“…Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) persists indefinitely in individuals with HIV who receive antiretroviral therapy (ART) owing to a reservoir of latently…”
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The Vacc-SeqQC project: Benchmarking RNA-Seq for clinical vaccine studies
Published in Frontiers in immunology (19-01-2023)“…Over the last decade, the field of systems vaccinology has emerged, in which high throughput transcriptomics and other omics assays are used to probe changes…”
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Corrigendum: The Vacc-SeqQC project: Benchmarking RNA-Seq for clinical vaccine studies
Published in Frontiers in immunology (23-02-2023)“…[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1093242.]…”
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Nef-Mediated CD3-TCR Downmodulation Dampens Acute Inflammation and Promotes SIV Immune Evasion
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (18-02-2020)“…The inability of Nef to downmodulate the CD3-T cell receptor (TCR) complex distinguishes HIV-1 from other primate lentiviruses and may contribute to its high…”
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Genes located in a chromosomal inversion are correlated with territorial song in white‐throated sparrows
Published in Genes, brain and behavior (01-11-2015)“…The genome of the white‐throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) contains an inversion polymorphism on chromosome 2 that is linked to predictable variation in…”
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Vpr attenuates antiviral immune responses and is critical for full pathogenicity of SIVmac239 in rhesus macaques
Published in iScience (15-12-2023)“…The accessory viral protein R (Vpr) is encoded by all primate lentiviruses. Vpr counteracts DNA repair pathways, modulates viral immune sensing, and induces…”
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Lymph node CXCR5+ NK cells associate with control of chronic SHIV infection
Published in JCI insight (22-04-2022)“…The persistence of virally infected cells as reservoirs despite effective antiretroviral therapy is a major barrier to an HIV/SIV cure. These reservoirs are…”
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Systems Analysis Reveals Contraceptive-Induced Alteration of Cervicovaginal Gene Expression in a Randomized Trial
Published in Frontiers in reproductive health (03-03-2022)“…Hormonal contraceptives (HCs) are vital in managing the reproductive health of women. However, HC usage has been linked to perturbations in cervicovaginal…”
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TREM2+ and interstitial-like macrophages orchestrate airway inflammation in SARS-CoV-2 infection in rhesus macaques
Published in Nature communications (06-04-2023)“…The immunopathological mechanisms driving the development of severe COVID-19 remain poorly defined. Here, we utilize a rhesus macaque model of acute SARS-CoV-2…”
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The National Center for Education in Maternal and Child Health’s MCH Thesaurus
Published in Technical services quarterly (01-10-2024)Get full text
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Intradermal but not intramuscular modified vaccinia Ankara immunizations protect against intravaginal tier2 simian-human immunodeficiency virus challenges in female macaques
Published in Nature communications (08-08-2023)“…Route of immunization can markedly influence the quality of immune response. Here, we show that intradermal (ID) but not intramuscular (IM) modified vaccinia…”
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