Search Results - "Tamar Pirtskhalava"
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Cellular senescence mediates fibrotic pulmonary disease
Published in Nature communications (23-02-2017)“…Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal disease characterized by interstitial remodelling, leading to compromised lung function. Cellular senescence…”
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JAK inhibition alleviates the cellular senescence-associated secretory phenotype and frailty in old age
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (17-11-2015)“…Chronic, low grade, sterile inflammation frequently accompanies aging and age-related diseases. Cellular senescence is associated with the production of…”
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Identification of a novel senolytic agent, navitoclax, targeting the Bcl‐2 family of anti‐apoptotic factors
Published in Aging cell (01-06-2016)“…Summary Clearing senescent cells extends healthspan in mice. Using a hypothesis‐driven bioinformatics‐based approach, we recently identified pro‐survival…”
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Chronic senolytic treatment alleviates established vasomotor dysfunction in aged or atherosclerotic mice
Published in Aging cell (01-10-2016)“…Summary While reports suggest a single dose of senolytics may improve vasomotor function, the structural and functional impact of long‐term senolytic treatment…”
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Whole‐body senescent cell clearance alleviates age‐related brain inflammation and cognitive impairment in mice
Published in Aging cell (01-02-2021)“…Cellular senescence is characterized by an irreversible cell cycle arrest and a pro‐inflammatory senescence‐associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which is a…”
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Targeting senescent cells enhances adipogenesis and metabolic function in old age
Published in eLife (19-12-2015)“…Senescent cells accumulate in fat with aging. We previously found genetic clearance of senescent cells from progeroid INK-ATTAC mice prevents lipodystrophy…”
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Fat Depot–Specific Characteristics Are Retained in Strains Derived From Single Human Preadipocytes
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-09-2006)“…Fat Depot–Specific Characteristics Are Retained in Strains Derived From Single Human Preadipocytes Tamara Tchkonia 1 , Nino Giorgadze 1 , Tamar Pirtskhalava 1…”
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Identification of depot-specific human fat cell progenitors through distinct expression profiles and developmental gene patterns
Published in American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism (01-01-2007)“…Anatomically separate fat depots differ in size, function, and contribution to pathological states, such as the metabolic syndrome. We isolated preadipocytes…”
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Aging results in paradoxical susceptibility of fat cell progenitors to lipotoxicity
Published in American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism (01-04-2007)“…Aging is associated with metabolic syndrome, tissue damage by cytotoxic lipids, and altered fatty acid handling. Fat tissue dysfunction may contribute to these…”
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Fat depot origin affects adipogenesis in primary cultured and cloned human preadipocytes
Published in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology (01-05-2002)“…Fat distribution varies among individuals with similar body fat content. Innate differences in adipose cell characteristics may contribute because lipid…”
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Increased CUG Triplet Repeat-binding Protein-1 Predisposes to Impaired Adipogenesis with Aging
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (11-08-2006)“…Preadipocyte differentiation capacity declines between middle and old age. Expression of the adipogenic transcription factors, CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein…”
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Octanoate attenuates adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
Published in The Journal of nutrition (01-05-2002)“…Preadipocytes exposed to octanoate accumulate less lipid than cells exposed to long-chain fatty acids. This effect of octanoate involves significant…”
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New agents that target senescent cells: the flavone, fisetin, and the BCL-XL inhibitors, A1331852 and A1155463
Published in Aging (Albany, NY.) (08-03-2017)“…Senescent cells accumulate with aging and at sites of pathology in multiple chronic diseases. Senolytics are drugs that selectively promote apoptosis of…”
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New agents that target senescent cells: the flavone, fisetin, and the BCL-X L inhibitors, A1331852 and A1155463
Published in Aging (Albany, NY.) (08-03-2017)“…Senescent cells accumulate with aging and at sites of pathology in multiple chronic diseases. Senolytics are drugs that selectively promote apoptosis of…”
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Targeting cellular senescence prevents age-related bone loss in mice
Published in Nature medicine (01-09-2017)“…Genetic or pharmacological depletion of senescent cells or inhibition of their function reduces bone loss in aged mice. Aging is associated with increased…”
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Transplanted Senescent Cells Induce an Osteoarthritis-Like Condition in Mice
Published in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences (01-06-2017)“…Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading form of arthritis in the elderly, causing pain, disability, and immobility. OA has been associated with accumulation of…”
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Obesity-Induced Cellular Senescence Drives Anxiety and Impairs Neurogenesis
Published in Cell metabolism (07-05-2019)“…Cellular senescence entails a stable cell-cycle arrest and a pro-inflammatory secretory phenotype, which contributes to aging and age-related diseases. Obesity…”
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Senolytics improve physical function and increase lifespan in old age
Published in Nature medicine (01-08-2018)“…Physical function declines in old age, portending disability, increased health expenditures, and mortality. Cellular senescence, leading to tissue dysfunction,…”
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Targeting senescent cells alleviates obesity‐induced metabolic dysfunction
Published in Aging cell (01-06-2019)“…Adipose tissue inflammation and dysfunction are associated with obesity‐related insulin resistance and diabetes, but mechanisms underlying this relationship…”
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