Search Results - "TUOHY, Kieran"

Connecting the immune system, systemic chronic inflammation and the gut microbiome: The role of sex by Rizzetto, Lisa, Fava, Francesca, Tuohy, Kieran M., Selmi, Carlo

“…Unresolved low grade systemic inflammation represents the underlying pathological mechanism driving immune and metabolic pathways involved in autoimmune…”
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Gut microbiota functions: metabolism of nutrients and other food components by Rowland, Ian, Gibson, Glenn, Heinken, Almut, Scott, Karen, Swann, Jonathan, Thiele, Ines, Tuohy, Kieran

“…The diverse microbial community that inhabits the human gut has an extensive metabolic repertoire that is distinct from, but complements the activity of…”
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The gut microbiota and host health: a new clinical frontier by Marchesi, Julian R, Adams, David H, Fava, Francesca, Hermes, Gerben D A, Hirschfield, Gideon M, Hold, Georgina, Quraishi, Mohammed Nabil, Kinross, James, Smidt, Hauke, Tuohy, Kieran M, Thomas, Linda V, Zoetendal, Erwin G, Hart, Ailsa

“…Over the last 10-15 years, our understanding of the composition and functions of the human gut microbiota has increased exponentially. To a large extent, this…”
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Up-regulating the Human Intestinal Microbiome Using Whole Plant Foods, Polyphenols, and/or Fiber by Tuohy, Kieran M, Conterno, Lorenza, Gasperotti, Mattia, Viola, Roberto

“…Whole plant foods, including fruit, vegetables, and whole grain cereals, protect against chronic human diseases such as heart disease and cancer, with fiber…”
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Apples and cardiovascular health--is the gut microbiota a core consideration? by Koutsos, Athanasios, Tuohy, Kieran M, Lovegrove, Julie A

“…There is now considerable scientific evidence that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can improve human health and protect against chronic diseases. However,…”
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Large scale genome reconstructions illuminate Wolbachia evolution by Scholz, Matthias, Albanese, Davide, Tuohy, Kieran, Donati, Claudio, Segata, Nicola, Rota-Stabelli, Omar

“…Wolbachia is an iconic example of a successful intracellular bacterium. Despite its importance as a manipulator of invertebrate biology, its evolutionary…”
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Low-grade inflammation, diet composition and health: current research evidence and its translation by Minihane, Anne M., Vinoy, Sophie, Russell, Wendy R., Baka, Athanasia, Roche, Helen M., Tuohy, Kieran M., Teeling, Jessica L., Blaak, Ellen E., Fenech, Michael, Vauzour, David, McArdle, Harry J., Kremer, Bas H. A., Sterkman, Luc, Vafeiadou, Katerina, Benedetti, Massimo Massi, Williams, Christine M., Calder, Philip C.

“…The importance of chronic low-grade inflammation in the pathology of numerous age-related chronic conditions is now clear. An unresolved inflammatory response…”
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Two apples a day lower serum cholesterol and improve cardiometabolic biomarkers in mildly hypercholesterolemic adults: a randomized, controlled, crossover trial by Koutsos, Athanasios, Riccadonna, Samantha, Ulaszewska, Maria M, Franceschi, Pietro, Trošt, Kajetan, Galvin, Amanda, Braune, Tanya, Fava, Francesca, Perenzoni, Daniele, Mattivi, Fulvio, Tuohy, Kieran M, Lovegrove, Julie A

“…Apples are rich in bioactive polyphenols and fiber. Evidence suggests that consumption of apples or their bioactive components is associated with beneficial…”
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‘The way to a man's heart is through his gut microbiota’ – dietary pro- and prebiotics for the management of cardiovascular risk by Tuohy, Kieran M., Fava, Francesca, Viola, Roberto

“…The human gut microbiota has been identified as a possible novel CVD risk factor. This review aims to summarise recent insights connecting human gut microbiome…”
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Diet Low in FODMAPs Reduces Symptoms in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Probiotic Restores Bifidobacterium Species: a Randomized Controlled Trial by Staudacher, H.M, Lomer, M.C.E, Farquharson, F.M, Louis, P, Fava, F, Franciosi, E, Scholz, M, Tuohy, K.M, Lindsay, J.O, Irving, P.M, Whelan, K

“…Abstract Background & Aims Dietary restriction of fermentable carbohydrates (a low FODMAP diet) has been reported to reduce symptoms in some patients with…”
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Effects of Commercial Apple Varieties on Human Gut Microbiota Composition and Metabolic Output Using an In Vitro Colonic Model by Koutsos, Athanasios, Lima, Maria, Conterno, Lorenza, Gasperotti, Mattia, Bianchi, Martina, Fava, Francesca, Vrhovsek, Urska, Lovegrove, Julie A, Tuohy, Kieran M

“…Apples are a rich source of polyphenols and fiber. A major proportion of apple polyphenols escape absorption in the small intestine and together with…”
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Healthy dietary patterns to reduce obesity-related metabolic disease: polyphenol-microbiome interactions unifying health effects across geography by Diotallevi, Camilla, Fava, Francesca, Gobbetti, Marco, Tuohy, Kieran

“…PURPOSE OF REVIEWThe spread of the Western lifestyle across the globe has led to a pandemic in obesity-related metabolic disease. The Mediterranean diet…”
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Habitat fragmentation is associated to gut microbiota diversity of an endangered primate: implications for conservation by Barelli, Claudia, Albanese, Davide, Donati, Claudio, Pindo, Massimo, Dallago, Chiara, Rovero, Francesco, Cavalieri, Duccio, Tuohy, Kieran Michael, Hauffe, Heidi Christine, De Filippo, Carlotta

“…The expansion of agriculture is shrinking pristine forest areas worldwide, jeopardizing the persistence of their wild inhabitants. The Udzungwa red colobus…”
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Development of a fast and cost-effective gas chromatography–mass spectrometry method for the quantification of short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids in human biofluids by Lotti, Cesare, Rubert, Josep, Fava, Francesca, Tuohy, Kieran, Mattivi, Fulvio, Vrhovsek, Urska

“…The quantification of short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids is becoming more and more relevant in fecal and plasma samples due to their biological impact,…”
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Towards microbial fermentation metabolites as markers for health benefits of prebiotics by Verbeke, Kristin A., Boobis, Alan R., Chiodini, Alessandro, Edwards, Christine A., Franck, Anne, Kleerebezem, Michiel, Nauta, Arjen, Raes, Jeroen, van Tol, Eric A. F., Tuohy, Kieran M.

“…Available evidence on the bioactive, nutritional and putative detrimental properties of gut microbial metabolites has been evaluated to support a more…”
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Host: Microbiome co-metabolic processing of dietary polyphenols – An acute, single blinded, cross-over study with different doses of apple polyphenols in healthy subjects by Trošt, Kajetan, Ulaszewska, Maria M., Stanstrup, Jan, Albanese, Davide, De Filippo, Carlotta, Tuohy, Kieran M., Natella, Fausta, Scaccini, Cristina, Mattivi, Fulvio

“…Apples are one of the most commonly consumed fruits and their high polyphenol content is considered one of the most important determinants of their…”
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Impact of increasing fruit and vegetables and flavonoid intake on the human gut microbiota by Klinder, Annett, Shen, Qing, Heppel, Susanne, Lovegrove, Julie A, Rowland, Ian, Tuohy, Kieran M

“…Epidemiological studies have shown protective effects of fruits and vegetables (F&V) in lowering the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and…”
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Sourdough performances of the golden cereal Tritordeum: Dynamics of microbial ecology, biochemical and nutritional features by Arora, Kashika, Carafa, Ilaria, Fava, Francesca, Tuohy, Kieran M., Nikoloudaki, Olga, Gobbetti, Marco, Cagno, Raffaella Di

“…The novel cereal ‘Tritordeum’ was employed in sourdough fermentation for bread making using a traditional backslopping procedure over 10 days…”
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The Prebiotic Effects of Oats on Blood Lipids, Gut Microbiota, and Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Mildly Hypercholesterolemic Subjects Compared With Rice: A Randomized, Controlled Trial by Xu, Dengfeng, Feng, Meiyuan, Chu, YiFang, Wang, Shaokang, Shete, Varsha, Tuohy, Kieran M, Liu, Feng, Zhou, Xirui, Kamil, Alison, Pan, Da, Liu, Hechun, Yang, Xian, Yang, Chao, Zhu, Baoli, Lv, Na, Xiong, Qian, Wang, Xin, Sun, Jianqin, Sun, Guiju, Yang, Yuexin

“…Phytochemicals derived from oats are reported to possess a beneficial effect on modulating dyslipidemia, specifically on lowering total and LDL cholesterol…”
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Hypocholesterolemic and Prebiotic Effects of a Whole-Grain Oat-Based Granola Breakfast Cereal in a Cardio-Metabolic "At Risk" Population by Connolly, Michael L, Tzounis, Xenofon, Tuohy, Kieran M, Lovegrove, Julie A

“…Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RTC) have confirmed the hypocholesterolaemic effect of oats and oat based fibers. However, the mechanisms by…”
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