Search Results - "THOMAS, E. Louise"
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Genetic architecture of 11 organ traits derived from abdominal MRI using deep learning
Published in eLife (15-06-2021)“…Cardiometabolic diseases are an increasing global health burden. While socioeconomic, environmental, behavioural, and genetic risk factors have been…”
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2
Body Composition Profiling in the UK Biobank Imaging Study
Published in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) (01-11-2018)“…Objective This study aimed to investigate the value of imaging‐based multivariable body composition profiling by describing its association with coronary heart…”
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3
The short-chain fatty acid acetate reduces appetite via a central homeostatic mechanism
Published in Nature communications (29-04-2014)“…Increased intake of dietary carbohydrate that is fermented in the colon by the microbiota has been reported to decrease body weight, although the mechanism…”
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4
LEAP2 changes with body mass and food intake in humans and mice
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-09-2019)“…Acyl-ghrelin administration increases food intake, body weight, and blood glucose. In contrast, mice lacking ghrelin or ghrelin receptors (GHSRs) exhibit…”
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Effects of targeted delivery of propionate to the human colon on appetite regulation, body weight maintenance and adiposity in overweight adults
Published in Gut (01-11-2015)“…The colonic microbiota ferment dietary fibres, producing short chain fatty acids. Recent evidence suggests that the short chain fatty acid propionate may play…”
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Estimating the Effect of Liver and Pancreas Volume and Fat Content on Risk of Diabetes: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Published in Diabetes care (01-02-2022)“…Fat content and volume of liver and pancreas are associated with risk of diabetes in observational studies; whether these associations are causal is unknown…”
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Measurement of liver iron by magnetic resonance imaging in the UK Biobank population
Published in PloS one (21-12-2018)“…The burden of liver disease continues to increase in the UK, with liver cirrhosis reported to be the third most common cause of premature death. Iron overload,…”
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8
Dissociation between exercise-induced reduction in liver fat and changes in hepatic and peripheral glucose homoeostasis in obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Published in Clinical science (1979) (01-01-2016)“…Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with multi-organ (hepatic, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue) insulin resistance (IR). Exercise is an…”
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9
Characterisation of liver fat in the UK Biobank cohort
Published in PloS one (27-02-2017)“…Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the risk of progression to steatohepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma have been identified as major public…”
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10
Precision MRI phenotyping enables detection of small changes in body composition for longitudinal cohorts
Published in Scientific reports (08-03-2022)“…Longitudinal studies provide unique insights into the impact of environmental factors and lifespan issues on health and disease. Here we investigate changes in…”
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11
Non-invasive means of measuring hepatic fat content
Published in World journal of gastroenterology : WJG (14-06-2008)“…Hepatic steatosis affects 20% to 30% of the general adult population in the western world. Currently, the technique of choice for determining hepatic fat…”
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Improved glycaemia correlates with liver fat reduction in obese, type 2 diabetes, patients given glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists
Published in PloS one (06-12-2012)“…Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) are effective for obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) because they concomitantly target…”
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13
Infection with the hepatitis C virus causes viral genotype-specific differences in cholesterol metabolism and hepatic steatosis
Published in Scientific reports (01-04-2022)“…Lipids play essential roles in the hepatitis C virus (HCV) life cycle and patients with chronic HCV infection display disordered lipid metabolism which…”
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14
Predicting and elucidating the etiology of fatty liver disease: A machine learning modeling and validation study in the IMI DIRECT cohorts
Published in PLoS medicine (19-06-2020)“…Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is highly prevalent and causes serious health complications in individuals with and without type 2 diabetes (T2D)…”
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15
Abdominal imaging associates body composition with COVID-19 severity
Published in PloS one (13-04-2023)“…The main drivers of COVID-19 disease severity and the impact of COVID-19 on long-term health after recovery are yet to be fully understood. Medical imaging…”
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Improving the accuracy of fatty liver index to reflect liver fat content with predictive regression modelling
Published in PloS one (13-09-2022)“…The fatty liver index (FLI) is frequently used as a non-invasive clinical marker for research, prognostic and diagnostic purposes. It is also used to stratify…”
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Disease consequences of higher adiposity uncoupled from its adverse metabolic effects using Mendelian randomisation
Published in eLife (25-01-2022)“…Some individuals living with obesity may be relatively metabolically healthy, whilst others suffer from multiple conditions that may be linked to adverse…”
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HDL-apoA-I kinetics in response to 16 wk of exercise training in men with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Published in American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism (01-06-2020)“…Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by low-circulating concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and raised…”
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Impact of liver fat on the differential partitioning of hepatic triacylglycerol into VLDL subclasses on high and low sugar diets
Published in Clinical science (1979) (01-11-2017)“…Dietary sugars are linked to the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and dyslipidaemia, but it is unknown if NAFLD itself influences the…”
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20
Adipose tissue dysfunction, inflammation, and insulin resistance: alternative pathways to cardiac remodelling in schizophrenia. A multimodal, case–control study
Published in Translational psychiatry (06-12-2021)“…Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia show evidence of concentric cardiac remodelling (CCR),…”
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