Search Results - "Subramanian, Madhan"
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Sympathetic nervous system as a target for aging and obesity-related cardiovascular diseases
Published in GeroScience (01-02-2019)“…Chronic sympathetic nervous system overactivity is a hallmark of aging and obesity and contributes to the development of cardiovascular diseases including…”
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Examination of neuro-inflammation and senescence in brainstem of aged mice latently infected with human alphaherpesvirus 1 (HSV-1)
Published in Virus research (01-09-2024)“…•HSV-1 latently infected mice exhibit enhanced neuroinflammation in brainstem.•Principal sensory nucleus of spinal trigeminal tract (Pr5) of brainstem was…”
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Palmitic Acid Induces Oxidative Stress and Senescence in Human Brainstem Astrocytes, Downregulating Glutamate Reuptake Transporters-Implications for Obesity-Related Sympathoexcitation
Published in Nutrients (26-08-2024)“…Obesity has been associated with a chronic increase in sympathetic nerve activity, which can lead to hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases…”
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Implications of Hypothalamic Neural Stem Cells on Aging and Obesity-Associated Cardiovascular Diseases
Published in Cells (Basel, Switzerland) (28-02-2023)“…The hypothalamus, one of the major regulatory centers in the brain, controls various homeostatic processes, and hypothalamic neural stem cells (htNSCs) have…”
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Functional role of vitronectin in breast cancer
Published in PloS one (19-11-2020)“…Breast Cancer is the most common form of cancer in women worldwide, impacting nearly 2.1 million women each year. Identification of new biomarkers could be key…”
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Obesity as a premature aging phenotype — implications for sarcopenic obesity
Published in GeroScience (01-06-2022)“…Obesity and aging have both seen dramatic increases in prevalence throughout society. This review seeks to highlight common pathologies that present with…”
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Altered Differential Control of Sympathetic Outflow Following Sedentary Conditions: Role of Subregional Neuroplasticity in the RVLM
Published in Frontiers in physiology (19-07-2016)“…Despite the classically held belief of an "all-or-none" activation of the sympathetic nervous system, differential responses in sympathetic nerve activity…”
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(In)activity-related neuroplasticity in brainstem control of sympathetic outflow: unraveling underlying molecular, cellular, and anatomical mechanisms
Published in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology (15-07-2015)“…More people die as a result of physical inactivity than any other preventable risk factor including smoking, high cholesterol, and obesity. Cardiovascular…”
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Chronic exposure to low doses of estradiol-17ß increases blood pressure in young female rats: A possible role for central Endothelin-1
Published in Scientific reports (10-03-2017)“…Previously, we demonstrated that chronic exposure to low levels of estradiol-17β (E2) increases mean arterial pressure (MAP) in young female Sprague-Dawley…”
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Chronic estradiol exposure induces oxidative stress in the hypothalamus to decrease hypothalamic dopamine and cause hyperprolactinemia
Published in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology (01-03-2011)“…Estrogens are known to cause hyperprolactinemia, most probably by acting on the tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic (TIDA) system of the hypothalamus. Dopamine…”
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Evaluation of Hypothalamic Neural Stem Cell Niche – Implications on Obesity‐Induced Sympathoexcitation
Published in The FASEB journal (01-05-2022)“…The newly discovered hypothalamic neural stem cell niche is emerging as a key player in the regulation of systemic homeostasis. Previous studies have shown…”
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Abstract P162: Senolytic Treatment Attenuates Palmitic Acid-Induced Microglial Activation: Therapeutic Implications for Obesity-Induced Sympathoexcitation
Published in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) (01-09-2024)“…Abstract only Objective: Microglial dysfunction has been previously implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity-induced neuroinflammation and sympathoexcitation,…”
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Thermogenic stimulation improves systemic metabolism and healthspan outcomes in aged mice
Published in Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) (01-05-2023)“…Abstract only Adipose tissue metabolism plays a pivotal role in systemic aging by regulating whole-body energy and glucose metabolism. Emerging evidence links…”
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Dysfunctional Nrf2‐Keap1 redox signaling in the RVLM is linked to obesity‐induced sympathoexcitation
Published in The FASEB journal (01-05-2022)“…The rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) is an important region in the brainstem responsible for the tonic and reflex control of sympathetic nerve activity…”
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Elimination of Senescent Cells Attenuates Obesity‐Induced Increase in Sympathetic Nerve Activity
Published in The FASEB journal (01-05-2022)“…Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases like hypertension. It is estimated that obesity accounts for approximately 65‐78%…”
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Selective Nrf2 Overexpression in the RVLM ameliorates Obesity-induced Sympathoexcitation
Published in Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) (01-05-2023)“…Abstract only The rostral part of the ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) in the brainstem is an important region responsible for both the resting levels and the…”
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Microglia Senescence Mediates Inflammation in the Hypothalamus of High-Fat Diet Induced Obese Mice
Published in Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) (01-05-2023)“…Abstract only Hypothalamus is a major regulatory center in the brain responsible for various homeostasis processes. Distinct neurons and glial cells, including…”
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Palmitic acid induces Oxidative Stress, Senescence and Downregulates Glutamate Transporter Expression in Human Brainstem Astrocytes
Published in Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) (01-05-2023)“…Abstract only Glial cells have emerged as critical players in sympathoexcitation and neurogenic hypertension in recent years. Glutamate reuptake transporters…”
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Abstract 135: Cellular Senescence in the Paraventricular Nucleus - Novel Implications for Obesity-Induced Sympathoexcitation
Published in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) (01-09-2019)“…Abstract only Oxidative stress in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus has been implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity-induced…”
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Cellular Senescence in the Brainstem: Implications for Age‐Related Sympathetic Nervous System Dysregulation
Published in The FASEB journal (01-04-2019)“…Aging is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and heart failure. Evidence from the literature suggests that sympathetic…”
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