Search Results - "Stroud, James T"
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Ecological Opportunity and Adaptive Radiation
Published in Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics (01-11-2016)“…The process of adaptive radiation-the proliferation of species from a single ancestor and diversification into many ecologically different forms-has been of…”
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Comparing Adaptive Radiations Across Space, Time, and Taxa
Published in The Journal of heredity (05-02-2020)“…Abstract Adaptive radiation plays a fundamental role in our understanding of the evolutionary process. However, the concept has provoked strong and differing…”
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Observing character displacement from process to pattern in a novel vertebrate community
Published in Nature communications (14-11-2024)“…Ecological character displacement, whereby shifts in resource use in the presence of competing species leads to adaptive evolutionary divergence, is widely…”
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Looking to the past to understand the future of tropical conservation: The importance of collecting basic data
Published in Biotropica (01-05-2019)“…Tropical biodiversity is under threat from a wide variety of anthropogenic stressors. Understanding the effect of major stressors—most notably land use change,…”
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Hurricane effects on Neotropical lizards span geographic and phylogenetic scales
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (12-05-2020)“…Extreme climate events such as droughts, cold snaps, and hurricanes can be powerful agents of natural selection, producing acute selective pressures very…”
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Responsible academia: optimizing conference locations to minimize greenhouse gas emissions
Published in Ecography (Copenhagen) (01-04-2015)“…The greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions attributable to many scientists, including ecologists and conservation biologists, are often much greater than those…”
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Island species experience higher niche expansion and lower niche conservatism during invasion
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (05-01-2021)Get full text
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The Evolution of ‘Ecological Release’ into the 21st Century
Published in Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) (01-03-2021)“…Ecological release, originally conceived as niche expansion following a reduction in interspecific competition, may prompt invasion success, morphological…”
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Novel Tests of the Key Innovation Hypothesis: Adhesive Toepads in Arboreal Lizards
Published in Systematic biology (16-12-2021)“…Abstract The evolution of key innovations—unique features that enable a lineage to interact with the environment in a novel way—may drive broad patterns of…”
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Where on Earth are the “tropics”?
Published in Frontiers of biogeography (2018)“…The tropics have long been a focal point of interest in ecology and evolutionary biology - but where actually are the tropics? Classically, the tropics have…”
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The ecology and evolution of key innovations
Published in Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) (01-02-2023)“…The idea of ‘key innovations’ has long been influential in theoretical and empirical approaches to understanding adaptive diversification. Despite originally…”
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Thermal trouble in the tropics
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (25-03-2016)“…Tropical species may be highly vulnerable to climate change [Also see Report by Chan et al. ] Early Victorian naturalists marveled at the profusion of…”
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ECOLOGY. Thermal trouble in the tropics
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (25-03-2016)Get full text
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Most 'global' reviews of species' responses to climate change are not truly global
Published in Diversity & distributions (01-03-2017)“…It is critical that we understand the effects of climate change on natural systems if we ever hope to predict or mitigate consequent changes in diversity and…”
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Upslope migration is slower in insects that depend on metabolically demanding flight
Published in Nature climate change (01-10-2023)“…Climate change is forcing species to migrate to cooler temperatures at higher elevations, yet many taxa are dispersing slower than necessary. One…”
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Digest: Ecological opportunity, competition, and diversity dependence in macroevolution
Published in Evolution (01-07-2017)Get full text
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Fluctuating selection maintains distinct species phenotypes in an ecological community in the wild
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (17-10-2023)“…Species' phenotypic characteristics often remain unchanged over long stretches of geological time. Stabilizing selection-in which fitness is highest for…”
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Bridging the Process-Pattern Divide to Understand the Origins and Early Stages of Adaptive Radiation: A Review of Approaches With Insights From Studies of Anolis Lizards
Published in The Journal of heredity (05-02-2020)“…Abstract Understanding the origins and early stages of diversification is one of the most elusive tasks in adaptive radiation research. Classical approaches,…”
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Neglect of the Tropics Is Widespread in Ecology and Evolution: A Comment on Clarke et al
Published in Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) (01-09-2017)Get full text
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Digest: Different evolutionary dynamics led to the convergence of clinging performance in lizard toepads
Published in Evolution (01-10-2017)Get full text
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