Search Results - "Stephens, Rachel G."

In Search of the Factors Behind Naive Sentence Judgments: A State Trace Analysis of Grammaticality and Acceptability Ratings by Langsford, Steven, Stephens, Rachel G, Dunn, John C, Lewis, Richard L

“…We present a state-trace analysis of sentence ratings elicited by asking participants to evaluate the overall acceptability of a sentence and those elicited by…”
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Are There Two Processes in Reasoning? The Dimensionality of Inductive and Deductive Inferences by Stephens, Rachel G., Dunn, John C., Hayes, Brett K.

“…Single-process accounts of reasoning propose that the same cognitive mechanisms underlie inductive and deductive inferences. In contrast, dual-process accounts…”
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Why Is Logic So Likeable? A Single-Process Account of Argument Evaluation With Logic and Liking Judgments by Hayes, Brett K, Wei, Peggy, Dunn, John C, Stephens, Rachel G

“…Four experiments examined the claims that people can intuitively assess the logical validity of arguments, and that qualitatively different reasoning processes…”
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A test of two processes: The effect of training on deductive and inductive reasoning by Stephens, Rachel G., Dunn, John C., Hayes, Brett K., Kalish, Michael L.

“…Dual-process theories posit that separate kinds of intuitive (Type 1) and reflective (Type 2) processes contribute to reasoning. Under this view, inductive…”
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Evidence for a multidimensional account of cognitive and affective theory of mind: A state-trace analysis by Jarvis, Amy L., Keage, Hannah A. D., Wong, Stephanie, Weightman, Michael, Stephens, Rachel G.

“…Theory of mind (ToM) has been argued to be a multidimensional construct, with ToM inferences depending on distinct processes across affective and cognitive ToM…”
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The Dimensionality of Reasoning: Inductive and Deductive Inference can be Explained by a Single Process by Hayes, Brett K, Stephens, Rachel G, Ngo, Jeremy, Dunn, John C

“…Three-experiments examined the number of qualitatively different processing dimensions needed to account for inductive and deductive reasoning. In each study,…”
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The diversity effect in inductive reasoning depends on sampling assumptions by Hayes, Brett K., Navarro, Danielle J., Stephens, Rachel G., Ransom, Keith, Dilevski, Natali

“…A key phenomenon in inductive reasoning is the diversity effect, whereby a novel property is more likely to be generalized when it is shared by an evidence…”
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Belief Bias Is Response Bias: Evidence From a Two-Step Signal Detection Model by Stephens, Rachel G., Dunn, John C., Hayes, Brett K.

“…When asked to determine whether a syllogistic argument is deductively valid, people are influenced by their prior beliefs about the believability of the…”
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Always Look on the Bright Side of Logic? Testing Explanations of Intuitive Sensitivity to Logic in Perceptual Tasks by Hayes, Brett K., Stephens, Rachel G., Lee, Michael D., Dunn, John C., Kaluve, Anagha, Choi-Christou, Jasmine, Cruz, Nicole

“…Much recent research and theorizing in the field of reasoning has been concerned with intuitive sensitivity to logical validity, such as the logic-brightness…”
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The Effect of Feedback Delay on Perceptual Category Learning and Item Memory: Further Limits of Multiple Systems by Stephens, Rachel G., Kalish, Michael L.

“…Delayed feedback during categorization training has been hypothesized to differentially affect 2 systems that underlie learning for rule-based (RB) or…”
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The Effect of the Proportion of Mismatching Trials and Task Orientation on the Confidence-Accuracy Relationship in Unfamiliar Face Matching by Stephens, Rachel G., Semmler, Carolyn, Sauer, James D.

“…Unfamiliar, one-to-one face matching has been shown to be error-prone. However, it is unknown whether there is a strong relationship between confidence and…”
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Exploring the knowledge behind predictions in everyday cognition: an iterated learning study by Stephens, Rachel G., Dunn, John C., Rao, Li-Lin, Li, Shu

“…Making accurate predictions about events is an important but difficult task. Recent work suggests that people are adept at this task, making predictions that…”
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Disappearing dissociations in experimental psychology: Using state-trace analysis to test for multiple processes by Stephens, Rachel G., Matzke, Dora, Hayes, Brett K.

“…Dissociations have served as a key source of evidence for theory development in experimental psychology. Claims about the existence of multiple distinct…”
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State-trace analysis — Misrepresented and misunderstood: Reply to Ashby (2019) by Stephens, Rachel G., Matzke, Dora, Hayes, Brett K.

“…Stephens, Matzke, and Hayes (SMH; 2019) used state-trace analysis to re-analyze databases of studies of reasoning and category learning. They found that many…”
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