Search Results - "Stein, Elliot A."

Resting-state functional connectivity and nicotine addiction: prospects for biomarker development by Fedota, John R., Stein, Elliot A.

“…Given conceptual frameworks of addiction as a disease of intercommunicating brain networks, examinations of network interactions may provide a holistic…”
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Factors modulating neural reactivity to drug cues in addiction: A survey of human neuroimaging studies by JASINSKA, Agnes J, STEIN, Elliot A, KAISER, Jochen, NAUMER, Marcus J, YALACHKOV, Yavor

“…Human neuroimaging studies suggest that neural cue reactivity is strongly associated with indices of drug use, including addiction severity and treatment…”
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Resting state functional connectivity in addiction: Lessons learned and a road ahead by Sutherland, Matthew T., McHugh, Meredith J., Pariyadath, Vani, Stein, Elliot A.

“…Despite intensive scientific investigation and public health imperatives, drug addiction treatment outcomes have not significantly improved in more than…”
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Rat brains also have a default mode network by Lu, Hanbing, Zou, Qihong, Gu, Hong, Raichle, Marcus E, Stein, Elliot A, Yang, Yihong

“…The default mode network (DMN) in humans has been suggested to support a variety of cognitive functions and has been implicated in an array of…”
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Large-scale brain network coupling predicts acute nicotine abstinence effects on craving and cognitive function by Lerman, Caryn, Gu, Hong, Loughead, James, Ruparel, Kosha, Yang, Yihong, Stein, Elliot A

“…Interactions of large-scale brain networks may underlie cognitive dysfunctions in psychiatric and addictive disorders. To test the hypothesis that the strength…”
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Short-term meditation induces white matter changes in the anterior cingulate by Tang, Yi-Yuan, Lu, Qilin, Geng, Xiujuan, Stein, Elliot A., Yang, Yihong, Posner, Michael I.

“…The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is part of a network implicated in the development of self-regulation and whose connectivity changes dramatically in…”
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Interactions between the salience and default-mode networks are disrupted in cocaine addiction by Liang, Xia, He, Yong, Salmeron, Betty Jo, Gu, Hong, Stein, Elliot A, Yang, Yihong

“…Cocaine dependence is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder manifested as dysregulation of multiple behavioral, emotional, and cognitive constructs. Neuroimaging…”
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Mesocorticolimbic circuits are impaired in chronic cocaine users as demonstrated by resting-state functional connectivity by Gu, Hong, Salmeron, Betty Jo, Ross, Thomas J., Geng, Xiujuan, Zhan, Wang, Stein, Elliot A., Yang, Yihong

“…Preclinical models have consistently demonstrated the importance of the mesocorticolimbic (MCL) brain reward system in drug dependence, with critical molecular…”
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Disruption of Anterior Insula Modulation of Large-Scale Brain Networks in Schizophrenia by Moran, Lauren V, Tagamets, Malle A, Sampath, Hemalatha, O’Donnell, Alan, Stein, Elliot A, Kochunov, Peter, Hong, L. Elliot

“…Background Systems level modeling of functional magnetic resonance imaging data has demonstrated dysfunction of several large-scale brain networks in…”
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Intrinsic resting-state activity predicts working memory brain activation and behavioral performance by Zou, Qihong, Ross, Thomas J., Gu, Hong, Geng, Xiujuan, Zuo, Xi-Nian, Hong, L. Elliot, Gao, Jia-Hong, Stein, Elliot A., Zang, Yu-Feng, Yang, Yihong

“…Although resting‐state brain activity has been demonstrated to correspond with task‐evoked brain activation, the relationship between intrinsic and evoked…”
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Factors underlying prefrontal and insula structural alterations in smokers by Zhang, Xiaochu, Salmeron, Betty Jo, Ross, Thomas J., Geng, Xiujuan, Yang, Yihong, Stein, Elliot A.

“…Based upon previous reports of alterations in white matter integrity and gray matter density in smokers, we examined these markers in a large, well-matched…”
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Large-scale brain networks in the awake, truly resting marmoset monkey by Belcher, Annabelle M, Yen, Cecil C, Stepp, Haley, Gu, Hong, Lu, Hanbing, Yang, Yihong, Silva, Afonso C, Stein, Elliot A

“…Resting-state functional MRI is a powerful tool that is increasingly used as a noninvasive method for investigating whole-brain circuitry and holds great…”
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Static and dynamic characteristics of cerebral blood flow during the resting state by Zou, Qihong, Wu, Changwei W., Stein, Elliot A., Zang, Yufeng, Yang, Yihong

“…In this study, the static and dynamic characteristics of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the resting state were investigated using an arterial spin labeling (ASL)…”
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The roles of reward, default, and executive control networks in set-shifting impairments in schizophrenia by Waltz, James A, Kasanova, Zuzana, Ross, Thomas J, Salmeron, Betty J, McMahon, Robert P, Gold, James M, Stein, Elliot A

“…Patients with schizophrenia (SZ) show deficits on tasks of rapid reinforcement learning, like probabilistic reversal learning (PRL), but the neural bases for…”
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Machine learning classification of resting state functional connectivity predicts smoking status by Pariyadath, Vani, Stein, Elliot A, Ross, Thomas J

“…Machine learning-based approaches are now able to examine functional magnetic resonance imaging data in a multivariate manner and extract features predictive…”
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Synchronized delta oscillations correlate with the resting-state functional MRI signal by Lu, Hanbing, Zuo, Yantao, Gu, Hong, Waltz, James A, Zhan, Wang, Scholl, Clara A, Rea, William, Yang, Yihong, Stein, Elliot A

“…Synchronized low-frequency spontaneous fluctuations of the functional MRI (fMRI) signal have recently been applied to investigate large-scale neuronal networks…”
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Neuroanatomical dissociation between bottom–up and top–down processes of visuospatial selective attention by Hahn, Britta, Ross, Thomas J., Stein, Elliot A.

“…Allocation of attentional resources to portions of the available sensory input can be regulated by bottom–up processes, i.e., spontaneous orientation towards…”
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Striatal-insula circuits in cocaine addiction: implications for impulsivity and relapse risk by McHugh, Meredith J., Demers, Catherine H., Braud, Jacquelyn, Briggs, Richard, Adinoff, Bryon, Stein, Elliot A.

“…Abstract Background: Dysregulated striatal functioning coupled with executive control deficits arising from abnormal frontal cortical function are considered…”
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Case report: Tremor in the placebo condition of a blinded clinical trial of intermittent theta-burst stimulation for cocaine use disorder by Steele, Vaughn R, Rotenberg, Alexander, Philip, Noah S, Hallett, Mark, Stein, Elliot A, Salmeron, Betty Jo

“…We report a case of a new-onset, persistent tremor that developed during a clinical trial (NCT02927236) of intermittent theta burst stimulation [iTBS, a form…”
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Strengths and challenges of longitudinal non-human primate neuroimaging by Song, Xiaowei, García-Saldivar, Pamela, Kindred, Nathan, Wang, Yujiang, Merchant, Hugo, Meguerditchian, Adrien, Yang, Yihong, Stein, Elliot A., Bradberry, Charles W., Ben Hamed, Suliann, Jedema, Hank P., Poirier, Colline

“…•Strengths and challenges of longitudinal non-human primate MRI are described.•Statistical power calculation of longitudinal and cross-sectional designs are…”
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