Search Results - "Spohn, Cassia"
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Sexual assault case processing: The more things change, the more they stay the same
Published in International journal for crime, justice and social democracy (01-01-2020)“…One of the goals of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women is to end violence against women and girls in all countries. An important component of…”
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2
What Predicts Failure to Appear for Court Hearings?
Published in Criminal justice policy review (01-08-2023)“…Despite its importance, the pretrial process has not been subjected to the type of scrutiny directed at judges’ sentencing decisions. The goal of this project,…”
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CUMULATIVE DISADVANTAGE: EXAMINING RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITY IN PROSECUTION AND SENTENCING
Published in Criminology (Beverly Hills) (01-08-2014)“…Current research on criminal case processing typically examines a single decision‐making point, so drawing reliable conclusions about the impact that factors…”
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The Sexual Stratification Hypothesis: Is the Decision to Arrest Influenced by the Victim/Suspect Racial/Ethnic Dyad?
Published in Journal of interpersonal violence (01-03-2019)“…The sexual stratification hypothesis suggests that criminal justice responses to sexual victimization will differ depending on the victim/suspect racial/ethnic…”
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Gender in the Courtroom Workgroup: Understanding the Relationship Between the Composition of Workgroups and the Gender Gap in Punishment
Published in Criminal justice and behavior (01-03-2023)“…For decades, research has revealed a gender disparity in criminal case outcomes. This phenomenon was traditionally explained as a product of male court actors’…”
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Detectives’ Descriptions of Their Responses to Sexual Assault Cases and Victims: Assessing the Overlap Between Rape Myths and Focal Concerns
Published in Police quarterly (01-03-2022)“…Increasing just responses to sexual assault requires understanding how police perceive sexual assault cases and victims, and which legal (e.g., evidence),…”
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Reimagining Pretrial & Sentencing
Published in Contexts (Berkeley, Calif.) (01-11-2021)“…In this article, we discuss the evolution of criminal justice reform efforts focused on pretrial and sentencing policies and practices that resulted in…”
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The Direct and Indirect Effects of Offender Drug Use on Federal Sentencing Outcomes
Published in Journal of quantitative criminology (01-09-2014)“…Objectives The federal sentencing guidelines constrain decision makers' discretion to consider offenders' life histories and current circumstances, including…”
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Prosecutorial Discretion: An Examination of Substantial Assistance Departures in Federal Crack-Cocaine and Powder-Cocaine Cases
Published in Justice quarterly (01-09-2007)“…Recently there has been a call for research that explores decision-making at stages prior to sentencing in the criminal justice process. Particularly research…”
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10
The sexual stratification hypothesis revisited: Testing assumptions about simple versus aggravated rape
Published in Journal of criminal justice (01-07-2008)“…Previous research testing the sexual stratification hypothesis has included only African American and White victims and suspects. This study also included…”
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Unraveling the effect of offender citizenship status on federal sentencing outcomes
Published in Social science research (2011)“…A large body of social science literature has focused on the factors that influence sentencing outcomes within the federal court system. A neglected variable…”
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Condom use during sexual assault
Published in Journal of forensic and legal medicine (01-08-2013)“…Abstract This study examines questions about forced unprotected sex. Study objectives include assessing the prevalence of condom use in sexual assault and…”
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Sexual Assault Case Outcomes: Disentangling the Overlapping Decisions of Police and Prosecutors
Published in Justice quarterly (16-04-2019)“…The rape reform movement of the 1970s and 1980s was designed to improve the likelihood of prosecution and conviction in sexual assault cases. However, there is…”
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14
Race, Crime, and Punishment in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
Published in Crime and justice (Chicago, Ill.) (01-01-2015)“…Flagrant and widespread racism that characterized the criminal justice system during the early part of the twentieth century has largely been eliminated, but…”
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The Criminal Justice System’s Response to Sexual Violence
Published in Violence against women (01-02-2012)“…The legal reforms of the 1960s and 1970s notwithstanding, sexual assault is a crime characterized by underreporting and case attrition. In this article, the…”
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Reflections on the Exercise of Prosecutorial Discretion 50 Years After Publication of The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society
Published in Criminology & public policy (01-05-2018)“…In The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society, the U.S. President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice under President Johnson in 1967…”
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17
Evolution of Sentencing Research
Published in Criminology & public policy (01-05-2015)“…Social scientists and legal scholars have been engaged in research examining the complex and multifaceted relationship between race and sentencing for more…”
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THE EFFECTS OF THE OFFENDER'S RACE, ETHNICITY, AND SEX ON FEDERAL SENTENCING OUTCOMES IN THE GUIDELINES ERA
Published in Law and contemporary problems (01-01-2013)“…Spohn discusses the effects of the offender's race, ethnicity, and sex on federal sentencing outcomes in the guidelines era. The purpose of this paper is to…”
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The effect of offender and victim characteristics on sexual assault case processing decisions
Published in Justice quarterly (01-12-1996)“…Previous research testing the sexual stratification hypothesis has demonstrated that the defendant's race interacts with the victim's race to produce harsher…”
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20
Sexual assault case processing: The more things change, the more they stay the same
Published in International journal for crime, justice and social democracy (01-01-2020)“…One of the goals of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women is to end violence against women and girls in all countries. An important component of…”
Get full text
Journal Article