Locus-specific de novo methylation down-regulates MHC class I in S49 lymphomas

To investigate mechanisms involved in the regulation of MHC class I expression, we studied a series of tumor variants that were originally isolated from the S49 BALB/c lymphoma. These S49 sublines express unusual combinations of their MHC class I molecules. This aberrant class I expression was found...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Immunogenetics (New York) Vol. 43; no. 1-2; pp. 63 - 67
Main Authors: Rubocki, RonaldJ, Berrigan, BruceE, Speaks, SusanL, Wisecarver, JamesL
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 1995
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Summary:To investigate mechanisms involved in the regulation of MHC class I expression, we studied a series of tumor variants that were originally isolated from the S49 BALB/c lymphoma. These S49 sublines express unusual combinations of their MHC class I molecules. This aberrant class I expression was found to be stable during passage and to be non-reversible by treatment with gamma interferon. Four different class I phenotypes have been characterized at the molecular level: wild-type, two intermediates, and a null phenotype. These sublines provide a unique resource to define mechanisms involved with locus-specific regulation in a large multigene family. Extensive characterization of the class I genes in the S49 sublines indicated that aberrant H2 class I expression resulted from a cis-acting transcriptional defect. In the present study we characterized these S49 variants at the genomic level to elucidate potential mechanisms responsible for the locus-specific down-regulation of their class I genes.
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ISSN:0093-7711
1432-1211
DOI:10.1007/BF00186605