Search Results - "Sonnewald, Maike"
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Revealing the Impact of Global Heating on North Atlantic Circulation Using Transparent Machine Learning
Published in Journal of advances in modeling earth systems (01-08-2021)“…The North Atlantic ocean is key to climate through its role in heat transport and storage. Climate models suggest that the circulation is weakening but the…”
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Towards neural Earth system modelling by integrating artificial intelligence in Earth system science
Published in Nature machine intelligence (01-08-2021)“…Earth system models (ESMs) are our main tools for quantifying the physical state of the Earth and predicting how it might change in the future under ongoing…”
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Bridging observations, theory and numerical simulation of the ocean using machine learning
Published in Environmental research letters (01-07-2021)“…Progress within physical oceanography has been concurrent with the increasing sophistication of tools available for its study. The incorporation of machine…”
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A Southern Ocean supergyre as a unifying dynamical framework identified by physics-informed machine learning
Published in Communications earth & environment (01-12-2023)“…The Southern Ocean closes the global overturning circulation and is key to the regulation of carbon, heat, biological production, and sea level. However, the…”
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Unsupervised Learning Reveals Geography of Global Ocean Dynamical Regions
Published in Earth and space science (Hoboken, N.J.) (01-05-2019)“…Dynamically similar regions of the global ocean are identified using a barotropic vorticity (BV) framework from a 20‐year mean of the Estimating the…”
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Elucidating ecological complexity: Unsupervised learning determines global marine eco-provinces
Published in Science advances (01-05-2020)“…An unsupervised learning method is presented for determining global marine ecological provinces (eco-provinces) from plankton community structure and nutrient…”
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Seasonal variability of sea surface height in the coastal waters and deep basins of the Nordic Seas
Published in Geophysical research letters (16-01-2015)“…Sea surface height measured by the Envisat radar altimeter over open ocean and from leads in sea ice are combined to generate a complete view of variability in…”
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Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Bayesian Neural Networks: Toward Trustworthy Predictions of Ocean Dynamics
Published in Journal of advances in modeling earth systems (01-11-2022)“…The trustworthiness of neural networks is often challenged because they lack the ability to express uncertainty and explain their skill. This can be…”
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A Scale‐Dependent Analysis of the Barotropic Vorticity Budget in a Global Ocean Simulation
Published in Journal of advances in modeling earth systems (01-06-2024)“…The climatological mean barotropic vorticity budget is analyzed to investigate the relative importance of surface wind stress, topography, planetary vorticity…”
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Regional sensitivity patterns of Arctic Ocean acidification revealed with machine learning
Published in Communications earth & environment (01-12-2022)“…Ocean acidification is a consequence of the absorption of anthropogenic carbon emissions and it profoundly impacts marine life. Arctic regions are particularly…”
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Linear Predictability: A Sea Surface Height Case Study
Published in Journal of climate (01-04-2018)“…A benchmark of linear predictability of sea surface height (SSH) globally is presented, complementing more complicated studies of SSH predictability. Twenty…”
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Automated identification of dominant physical processes
Published in Engineering applications of artificial intelligence (01-11-2022)“…The identification of processes that locally and approximately dominate dynamical system behavior has enabled significant advances in understanding and…”
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Machine Learning for Climate Physics and Simulations
Published in Annual review of condensed matter physics (26-11-2024)“…We discuss the emerging advances and opportunities at the intersection of machine learning (ML) and climate physics, highlighting the use of ML techniques,…”
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Explainable artificial intelligence for Bayesian neural networks: towards trustworthy predictions of ocean dynamics
Published in Journal of advances in modeling earth systems (09-10-2022)“…The trustworthiness of neural networks is often challenged because they lack the ability to express uncertainty and explain their skill. This can be…”
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The Importance of Architecture Choice in Deep Learning for Climate Applications
Published 21-02-2024“…Machine Learning has become a pervasive tool in climate science applications. However, current models fail to address nonstationarity induced by anthropogenic…”
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Unsupervised classification identifies coherent thermohaline structures in the Weddell Gyre region
Published in Ocean science (22-06-2023)“…The Weddell Gyre is a major feature of the Southern Ocean and an important component of the planetary climate system; it regulates air–sea exchanges, controls…”
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Ocean model utility dependence on horizontal resolution
Published 01-01-2016“…This thesis examines the change in ocean model utility with changing horizontal resolution. Oceans are a crucial part of the climate system, with numerical…”
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Dissertation -
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A Moonshot for AI Oracles in the Sciences
Published 25-06-2024“…Nobel laureate Philip Anderson and Elihu Abrahams once stated that, "even if machines did contribute to normal science, we see no mechanism by which they could…”
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Southern Ocean Dynamics Under Climate Change: New Knowledge Through Physics-Guided Machine Learning
Published 21-10-2023“…Complex ocean systems such as the Antarctic Circumpolar Current play key roles in the climate, and current models predict shifts in their strength and area…”
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Building Understandable Messaging for Policy and Evidence Review (BUMPER) with AI
Published 27-06-2024“…We introduce a framework for the use of large language models (LLMs) in Building Understandable Messaging for Policy and Evidence Review (BUMPER). LLMs are…”
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