Search Results - "Sommers, R."

Abnormal reward functioning across substance use disorders and major depressive disorder: Considering reward as a transdiagnostic mechanism by Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R., Foti, Dan

“…A common criticism of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 2013) is that its criteria are based more on…”
Get full text

Time-frequency theta and delta measures index separable components of feedback processing in a gambling task by Bernat, Edward M., Nelson, Lindsay D., Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R.

“…Previous work using gambling tasks indicate that the feedback negativity (FN) reflects primary or salient stimulus attributes (often gain vs. loss), whereas…”
Get full text

Attention Moderates the Fearlessness of Psychopathic Offenders by Newman, Joseph P, Curtin, John J, Bertsch, Jeremy D, Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R

“…Background Psychopathic behavior is generally attributed to a fundamental, amygdala-mediated deficit in fearlessness that undermines social conformity. An…”
Get full text

Smith and Lilienfeld's Meta-Analysis of the Response Modulation Hypothesis: Important Theoretical and Quantitative Clarifications by Newman, Joseph P, Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R

“…In the first meta-analytic review of the response modulation hypothesis (RMH), an attention-based model for understanding the etiology of psychopathy, Smith…”
Get full text

Hopes Dashed and Dreams Fulfilled: Contingencies of Self-Worth and Graduate School Admissions by Crocker, Jennifer, Sommers, Samuel R., Luhtanen, Riia K.

“…James (1890/1950) argued that self-esteem fluctuates around a typical level in response to successes and failures in domains on which self-worth is staked. In…”
Get full text

Race in health research: Considerations for researchers and research ethics committees by van Staden, W, Nienaber, A, Rossouw, T, Turner, A, Filmalter, C, Mercier, A E, Nel, J G, Bapela, S, Beetge, M M, Blumenthal, R, Castelyn, C D V, de Witt, T W, Dlagnekova, A G, Kotze, C, Mangwane, J S, Napoles, L, Sommers, R, Sykes, L, van Zyl, W B, Venter, M, Uys, A, Warren, N

“…This article provides ethical guidance on using race in health research as a variable or in defining the study population. To this end, a plain, non-exhaustive…”
Get full text

On Racial Diversity and Group Decision Making: Identifying Multiple Effects of Racial Composition on Jury Deliberations by Sommers, Samuel R

“…This research examines the multiple effects of racial diversity on group decision making. Participants deliberated on the trial of a Black defendant as members…”
Get full text

Toward a Social Psychology of Race and Race Relations for the Twenty-First Century by Richeson, Jennifer A, Sommers, Samuel R

“…The United States, like many nations, continues to experience rapid growth in its racial minority population and is projected to attain so-called…”
Get full text

Race-Based Judgments, Race-Neutral Justifications: Experimental Examination of Peremptory Use and the Batson Challenge Procedure by Sommers, Samuel R, Norton, Michael I

“…Practically speaking, the peremptory challenge remained an inviolate jury selection tool in the United States until the Supreme Court's decision in Batson v…”
Get full text

Race in the Courtroom: Perceptions of Guilt and Dispositional Attributions by Sommers, Samuel R., Ellsworth, Phoebe C.

“…The present studies compare the judgments of White and Black mock jurors in interracial trials. In Study 1, the defendant’s race did not influence White…”
Get full text

Understanding positive emotion deficits in depression: From emotion preferences to emotion regulation by Vanderlind, W. Michael, Millgram, Yael, Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R., Clark, Margaret S., Joormann, Jutta

“…Depression is characterized by increased levels of negative affect and decreased levels of positive affect. Prior research shows that individual differences in…”
Get full text

Whites See Racism as a Zero-Sum Game That They Are Now Losing by Norton, Michael I., Sommers, Samuel R.

“…Although some have heralded recent political and cultural developments as signaling the arrival of a postracial era in America, several legal and social…”
Get full text

Can I See Myself There? How Black Potential Applicants Use Diversity Cues to Learn About Graduate Program Climate by Ragland, Keturah P., Sommers, Samuel R.

“…In academia, showcasing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) values has become increasingly prominent in efforts to recruit students and faculty with…”
Get full text

Getting a word in group-wise: Effects of racial diversity on gender dynamics by Toosi, Negin R., Sommers, Samuel R., Ambady, Nalini

“…In three studies, we examined the effects of racial diversity on gender dynamics in small mixed-sex groups. In all-White groups in Study 1, White men spoke…”
Get full text

Self-reported attentional control differentiates the major factors of psychopathy by Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R., Zeier, Joshua D., Newman, Joseph P.

“…The dual-deficit model identifies unique correlates of the two major factors associated with psychopathy (Patrick, 2007). Factor 1 is associated with deficits…”
Get full text

Abnormal cortical gyrification in criminal psychopathy by Miskovich, Tara A., Anderson, Nathaniel E., Harenski, Carla L., Harenski, Keith A., Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R., Larson, Christine L., Newman, Joseph P., Hanson, Jessica L., Stout, Daniel M., Koenigs, Michael, Shollenbarger, Skyler G., Lisdahl, Krista M., Decety, Jean, Kosson, David S., Kiehl, Kent A.

“…Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by interpersonal and emotional abnormalities (e.g., lack of empathy and guilt) and antisocial behavior…”
Get full text

Racial Color Blindness: Emergence, Practice, and Implications by Apfelbaum, Evan P., Norton, Michael I., Sommers, Samuel R.

“…In this article, we examine the pervasive endorsement of racial color blindness—the belief that racial group membership should not be taken into account, or…”
Get full text

Secondary MGUS after autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell transplantation in plasma cell myeloma: a matter of undetermined significance by Manson, G V, Campagnaro, E, Balog, A, Kaplan, D, Sommers, S R, Fu, P, Rajkumar, S V, Lazarus, H M

“…Plasma cell myeloma, characterized by clonally aberrant plasma cells that produce abnormal monoclonal Igs, is the most common indication for autologous…”
Get full text

Corrigendum: Psychopaths Show Enhanced Amygdala Activation during Fear Conditioning by Schultz, Douglas H, Balderston, Nicholas L, Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R, Larson, Christine L, Helmstetter, Fred J

“…[This corrects the article on p. 348 in vol. 7, PMID: 27014154.]…”
Get full text

Aggressive Realism: More Efficient Processing of Anger in Physically Aggressive Individuals by Brennan, Grace M., Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R.

“…Physically aggressive individuals’ heightened tendency to decide that ambiguous faces are angry is thought to contribute to their destructive interpersonal…”
Get full text