Search Results - "Slayton, Rachel"
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SARS-CoV-2 Transmission From People Without COVID-19 Symptoms
Published in JAMA network open (04-01-2021)“…Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is readily transmitted person to person…”
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Improving Pandemic Response: Employing Mathematical Modeling to Confront Coronavirus Disease 2019
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (09-03-2022)“…Abstract Modeling complements surveillance data to inform coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) public health decision making and policy development. This…”
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Mathematical Modeling to Inform Vaccination Strategies and Testing Approaches for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nursing Homes
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (01-03-2022)“…Abstract Background Nursing home residents and staff were included in the first phase of coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination in the United States. Because the…”
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Modeling the Impact of Vaccination Strategies for Nursing Homes in the Context of Increased Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Community Transmission and Variants
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (24-08-2022)“…Abstract Using an agent-based model, we examined the impact of community prevalence, the Delta variant, staff vaccination coverage, and booster vaccines for…”
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Improving mathematical modeling of interventions to prevent healthcare-associated infections by interrupting transmission or pathogens: How common modeling assumptions about colonized individuals impact intervention effectiveness estimates
Published in PloS one (28-02-2022)“…Mathematical models are used to gauge the impact of interventions for healthcare-associated infections. As with any analytic method, such models require many…”
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Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Lineage - United States, December 29, 2020-January 12, 2021
Published in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report (22-01-2021)“…On December 14, 2020, the United Kingdom reported a SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern (VOC), lineage B.1.1.7, also referred to as VOC 202012/01 or 20I/501Y.V1.*…”
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Modeling Effectiveness of Testing Strategies to Prevent Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nursing Homes—United States, 2020
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (02-08-2021)“…Abstract Background Identifying asymptomatic individuals early through serial testing is recommended to control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in nursing…”
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Expanding the use of mathematical modeling in healthcare epidemiology and infection prevention and control
Published in Infection control and hospital epidemiology (01-08-2024)“…During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, mathematical modeling has been widely used to understand epidemiological burden, trends, and transmission…”
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Evaluation of different types of face masks to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2: a modeling study
Published in Scientific reports (23-05-2022)“…We expanded a published mathematical model of SARS-CoV-2 transmission with complex, age-structured transmission and with laboratory-derived source and wearer…”
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Attributable Mortality of Healthcare-Associated Infections Due to Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Published in Infection control and hospital epidemiology (01-07-2017)“…OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to quantify the effect of multidrug-resistant (MDR) gram-negative bacteria and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus…”
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De-escalation of asymptomatic testing and potential of future COVID-19 outbreaks in US nursing homes amidst rising community vaccination coverage: A modeling study
Published in Vaccine (20-05-2022)“…As of 2 September 2021, United States nursing homes have reported >675,000 COVID-19 cases and >134,000 deaths according to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid…”
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Modeling the Impacts of Antiviral Prophylaxis Strategies in Mitigating Seasonal Influenza Outbreaks in Nursing Homes
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (15-05-2024)“…Abstract Background Antiviral chemoprophylaxis is recommended for use during influenza outbreaks in nursing homes to prevent transmission and severe disease…”
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Distinct Origins and Transmission Pathways of blaKPC Enterobacterales across Three U.S. States
Published in Journal of clinical microbiology (23-08-2023)“…Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are among the most concerning antibiotic resistance threats due to high rates of multidrug resistance,…”
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Modeling Regional Transmission and Containment of a Healthcare-associated Multidrug-resistant Organism
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (16-01-2020)“…Abstract Background The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently published interim guidance for a public health response to contain novel or…”
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Regional impact of multidrug-resistant organism prevention bundles implemented by facility type: A modeling study
Published in Infection control and hospital epidemiology (01-07-2024)“…Emerging multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs), such as carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE), can spread rapidly in a region. Facilities that care for…”
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Modeling the Effectiveness of Healthcare Personnel Reactive Testing and Screening for the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron Variant Within Nursing Homes
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (03-10-2022)“…Abstract The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant has been hypothesized to exhibit faster clearance (time from peak…”
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Outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157:H7 associated with romaine lettuce consumption, 2011
Published in PloS one (04-02-2013)“…Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157:H7 is the causal agent for more than 96,000 cases of diarrheal illness and 3,200 infection-attributable…”
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The projected burden of complex surgical site infections following hip and knee arthroplasties in adults in the United States, 2020 through 2030
Published in Infection control and hospital epidemiology (01-10-2018)“…As the US population ages, the number of hip and knee arthroplasties is expected to increase. Because surgical site infections (SSIs) following these…”
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Modeling strategies for the allocation of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in the United States
Published in Vaccine (25-03-2022)“…The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended phased allocation of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in December 2020. To support the development of…”
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Accounting for assay performance when estimating the temporal dynamics in SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in the U.S
Published in Nature communications (19-04-2023)“…Reconstructing the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection is central to understanding the state of the pandemic. Seroprevalence studies are often used to assess…”
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