Search Results - "Siegel, Z."

Harm to others outweighs harm to self in moral decision making by Crockett, Molly J., Kurth-Nelson, Zeb, Siegel, Jenifer Z., Dayan, Peter, Dolan, Raymond J.

“…Significance Concern for the welfare of others is a key component of moral decision making and is disturbed in antisocial and criminal behavior. However,…”
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Summarizing health-related quality of life (HRQOL): development and testing of a one-factor model by Yin, Shaoman, Njai, Rashid, Barker, Lawrence, Siegel, Paul Z, Liao, Youlian

“…Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a multi-dimensional concept commonly used to examine the impact of health status on quality of life. HRQOL is often…”
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Dissociable Effects of Serotonin and Dopamine on the Valuation of Harm in Moral Decision Making by Crockett, Molly J., Siegel, Jenifer Z., Kurth-Nelson, Zeb, Ousdal, Olga T., Story, Giles, Frieband, Carolyn, Grosse-Rueskamp, Johanna M., Dayan, Peter, Dolan, Raymond J.

“…An aversion to harming others is a core component of human morality and is disturbed in antisocial behavior [1–4]. Deficient harm aversion may underlie…”
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A computational account of how individuals resolve the dilemma of dirty money by Siegel, Jenifer Z., van der Plas, Elisa, Heise, Felix, Clithero, John A., Crockett, M. J.

“…Money can be tainted when it is associated with direct or indirect harm to others. Deciding whether to accept “dirty money” poses a dilemma because money can…”
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Exposure to violence affects the development of moral impressions and trust behavior in incarcerated males by Siegel, Jenifer Z., Estrada, Suzanne, Crockett, Molly J., Baskin-Sommers, Arielle

“…Individuals exposed to community violence are more likely to engage in antisocial behavior, resulting in a dramatic increase in contact with justice and social…”
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Environmental context for the terminal Ediacaran biomineralization of animals by Cui, H., Kaufman, A. J., Xiao, S., Peek, S., Cao, H., Min, X., Cai, Y., Siegel, Z., Liu, X.-M., Peng, Y., Schiffbauer, J. D., Martin, A. J.

“…In terminal Ediacaran strata of South China, the onset of calcareous biomineralization is preserved in the paleontological transition from Conotubus to…”
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How peer influence shapes value computation in moral decision-making by Yu, Hongbo, Siegel, Jenifer Z., Clithero, John A., Crockett, Molly J.

“…Moral behavior is susceptible to peer influence. How does information from peers influence moral preferences? We used drift-diffusion modeling to show that…”
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Misclassification of survey responses and black-white disparity in mammography use, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1995-2006 by Njai, Rashid, Siegel, Paul Z, Miller, Jacqueline W, Liao, Youlian

“…The validity of self-reported data for mammography differ by race. We assessed the effect of racial differences in the validity of age-adjusted, self-reported…”
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Moral transgressions corrupt neural representations of value by Crockett, Molly J, Siegel, Jenifer Z, Kurth-Nelson, Zeb, Dayan, Peter, Dolan, Raymond J

“…Crockett et al . used model-based fMRI to investigate the neural basis of decisions to profit from harming others vs. themselves. Most people preferred to harm…”
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Inferences about moral character moderate the impact of consequences on blame and praise by Siegel, Jenifer Z., Crockett, Molly J., Dolan, Raymond J.

“…•We studied how inferences about moral character affect blame and praise judgments.•Blame and praise judgments were sensitive to character, consequences and…”
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The epidemiology of walking for exercise: implications for promoting activity among sedentary groups by Siegel, P Z, Brackbill, R M, Heath, G W

“…The relative contribution of walking to overall leisure-time physical activity participation rates was studied among respondents from the 45 states that…”
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Association of Neural and Emotional Impacts of Reward Prediction Errors With Major Depression by Rutledge, Robb B, Moutoussis, Michael, Smittenaar, Peter, Zeidman, Peter, Taylor, Tanja, Hrynkiewicz, Louise, Lam, Jordan, Skandali, Nikolina, Siegel, Jenifer Z, Ousdal, Olga T, Prabhu, Gita, Dayan, Peter, Fonagy, Peter, Dolan, Raymond J

“…Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with deficits in representing reward prediction errors (RPEs), which are the difference between experienced and…”
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Modeling Morality in 3‐D: Decision‐Making, Judgment, and Inference by Yu, Hongbo, Siegel, Jenifer Z., Crockett, Molly J.

“…Humans face a fundamental challenge of how to balance selfish interests against moral considerations. Such trade‐offs are implicit in moral decisions about…”
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A Social Inference Model of Idealization and Devaluation by Story, Giles W., Smith, Ryan, Moutoussis, Michael, Berwian, Isabel M., Nolte, Tobias, Bilek, Edda, Siegel, Jenifer Z., Dolan, Raymond J.

“…People often form polarized beliefs, imbuing objects (e.g., themselves or others) with unambiguously positive or negative qualities. In clinical settings, this…”
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How serotonin shapes moral judgment and behavior by Siegel, Jenifer Z., Crockett, Molly J.

“…Neuroscientists are now discovering how hormones and brain chemicals shape social behavior, opening potential avenues for pharmacological manipulation of…”
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Beliefs about bad people are volatile by Siegel, Jenifer Z., Mathys, Christoph, Rutledge, Robb B., Crockett, Molly J.

“…People form moral impressions rapidly, effortlessly and from a remarkably young age 1 – 5 . Putatively ‘bad’ agents command more attention and are identified…”
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Trends in overweight among US adults from 1987 to 1993: a multistate telephone survey by Galuska, D.A. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.), Serdula, M, Pamuk, E, Siegel, P.Z, Byers, T

“…Objectives. Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, this study describes trends in the prevalence of overweight between 1987 and 1993…”
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Improving actions to control high blood pressure in Hispanic communities — Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health Across the U.S. Project, 2009–2012 by Liao, Youlian, Siegel, Paul Z, White, Shannon, Dulin, Rick, Taylor, April

“…Abstract Background Compared with the general population in the United States (U.S.), Hispanics with hypertension are less likely to be aware of their…”
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Food insecurity and self-reported hypertension among Hispanic, black, and white adults in 12 states, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2009 by Irving, Shalon M, Njai, Rashid S, Siegel, Paul Z

“…Food insecurity is positively linked to risk of hypertension; however, it is not known whether this relationship persists after adjustment for socioeconomic…”
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Symptoms and disease associations in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri) : a case-control study by GIUSEFFI, V, WALL, M, SIEGEL, P. Z, ROJAS, P. B

“…To identify the symptoms and coexisting medical conditions associated with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), we administered an 83-item questionnaire…”
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