The experimental significance of isorhamnetin as an effective therapeutic option for cancer: A comprehensive analysis

Isorhamnetin (C16H12O7), a 3′-O-methylated derivative of quercetin from the class of flavonoids, is predominantly present in the leaves and fruits of several plants, many of which have traditionally been employed as remedies due to its diverse therapeutic activities. The objective of this in-depth a...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy Vol. 176; p. 116860
Main Authors:	Biswas, Partha, Kaium, Md. Abu, Islam Tareq, Md. Mohaimenul, Tauhida, Sadia Jannat, Hossain, Md Ridoy, Siam, Labib Shahriar, Parvez, Anwar, Bibi, Shabana, Hasan, Md Hasibul, Rahman, Md. Moshiur, Hosen, Delwar, Islam Siddiquee, Md. Ariful, Ahmed, Nasim, Sohel, Md, Azad, Salauddin Al, Alhadrami, Albaraa H., Kamel, Mohamed, Alamoudi, Mariam K., Hasan, Md. Nazmul, Abdel-Daim, Mohamed M.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	France Elsevier Masson SAS 01-07-2024 Elsevier
Subjects:	Animals Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use Apoptosis Apoptosis - drug effects Humans Isorhamnetin Nanomedicine Neoplasms - drug therapy Neoplasms - pathology Quercetin - analogs & derivatives Quercetin - pharmacology ROS Signal Transduction - drug effects Signaling Pathways Synergistic Effects Isorhamnetin Synergistic Effects Signaling Pathways Nanomedicine ROS Apoptosis
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Description
Summary:	Isorhamnetin (C16H12O7), a 3′-O-methylated derivative of quercetin from the class of flavonoids, is predominantly present in the leaves and fruits of several plants, many of which have traditionally been employed as remedies due to its diverse therapeutic activities. The objective of this in-depth analysis is to concentrate on Isorhamnetin by addressing its molecular insights as an effective anticancer compound and its synergistic activity with other anticancer drugs. The main contributors to Isorhamnetin’s anti-malignant activities at the molecular level have been identified as alterations of a variety of signal transduction processes and transcriptional agents. These include ROS-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, inhibition of mTOR and P13K pathway, suppression of MEK1, PI3K, NF-κB, and Akt/ERK pathways, and inhibition of Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF)-1α expression. A significant number of in vitro and in vivo research studies have confirmed that it destroys cancerous cells by arresting cell cycle at the G2/M phase and S-phase, down-regulating COX-2 protein expression, PI3K, Akt, mTOR, MEK1, ERKs, and PI3K signaling pathways, and up-regulating apoptosis-induced genes (Casp3, Casp9, and Apaf1), Bax, Caspase-3, P53 gene expression and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis pathway. Its ability to suppress malignant cells, evidence of synergistic effects, and design of drugs based on nanomedicine are also well supported to treat cancer patients effectively. Together, our findings establish a crucial foundation for understanding Isorhamnetin's underlying anti-cancer mechanism in cancer cells and reinforce the case for the requirement to assess more exact molecular signaling pathways relating to specific cancer and in vivo anti-cancer activities.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23
ISSN:	0753-3322 1950-6007 1950-6007
DOI:	10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116860