Morphological and histological structure of hepatopancreas in rock goby Gobius paganellus on the western coast of Libya

BackgroundThe rock goby, Gobius paganellus, is not a commercial species. This species has an essential role in the coastal ecosystem as a biological indicator. Therefore, it has been selected as the study's model species.AimDue to the insufficient studies that have described the hepatopancreas...

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Published in:Open Veterinary Journal Vol. 13; no. 10; pp. 1251 - 1258
Main Authors: Abusrer, Salma Aribe, Shtewi, Hanan Husain
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Tripoli University 01-01-2023
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Summary:BackgroundThe rock goby, Gobius paganellus, is not a commercial species. This species has an essential role in the coastal ecosystem as a biological indicator. Therefore, it has been selected as the study's model species.AimDue to the insufficient studies that have described the hepatopancreas of G. paganellus, this study aimed to provide information on the anatomical and histological structure of the hepatopancreas of the alimentary canal of this species on the western coast of Libya.MethodsFifty mature G. paganellus specimens were collected from the northwest of Libya (Tajoura, Jodaem, and Farwa Island). Total length and total weight of the samples were measured and performed by using gross anatomy and histology. Then, the histological sections (3-5 µm) were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H and E).ResultsMorphologically, the liver has a large pyriform lobe. The dorsal surface of the liver is shiny and smooth, and the ventral surface contains shallow sulci; each sulus has a large blood vessel. Histologically, the liver is wrapped with a thin capsule of fibro-connective tissue. The hepatic parenchyma is made of hepatocytes with blood sinusoids. The hepatocytes are polygonal-shaped cells and have no hepatic lobules or portal triads. Melano-macrophage centers are distributed next to the blood vessels and bile ducts. The bile ducts are lined by columnar epithelial cells. The exocrine pancreatic tissue was observed in the liver parenchyma, and it consists of acini that are composed of pyramidal cells and contain zymogen granules.ConclusionThe liver of this species has both pancreatic and liver tissue, which was discovered in this investigation for the first time.
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ISSN:2226-4485
2218-6050
DOI:10.5455/OVJ.2023.v13.i10.3