EFFICACY OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY MANAGEMENT OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION

Aim. To assess the efficacy of regional system of multidisciplinary care in pulmonary hypertension (PH).Material and  methods. In a  single-center, pro and  retrospective cohort  study,  2001-2015,   the  epidemiological  characteristics  and yearly mortality from PH were assessed in the created  in...

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Published in:Kardiovaskuli͡a︡rnai͡a︡ terapii͡a︡ i profilaktika Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 82 - 90
Main Authors: Gaisin, I. R., Richkova, L. V., Gazimzyanova, A. S., Larina, О. N., Maximov, N. I., Galimova, A. A., Gureeva, V. N., Pomosov, S. А., Shirobokova, Е. G., Ponomareva, A. А., Nikolaeva, M. B., Shilina, L. V., Ivanova, L. V., Zhuykova, M. Yu, Maximov, N. N., Bogdanova, I. V., Chechetova, N. N., Timonin, D. V.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC 01-02-2017
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Summary:Aim. To assess the efficacy of regional system of multidisciplinary care in pulmonary hypertension (PH).Material and  methods. In a  single-center, pro and  retrospective cohort  study,  2001-2015,   the  epidemiological  characteristics  and yearly mortality from PH were assessed in the created  in late 1990s multiple system of PH management in the Udmurt Republic. According to the specific drug therapy tactics, there were three periods of observation: in 2001-2005 PH patients received, by indication calcium channel blockers and supportive therapy; in 2006-2010  sildenafil was added; from 2011 pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients also received bosentan, ambrisentan, and in chronic thromboembolic PH —inhaled iloprost.Rеsults. In the  cardiology  and  rheumatology  clinic of the  Udmurt Republic, a multidisciplinary system of PH management was shaped, with three-stage  individualized care   of  patients,   beginning  from newborn  period  (1st    stage   — pre-hospital,   2nd    — hospital,  3rd    — rehabilitation). Within  the  first 5 years  of follow-up, mortality of PH patients was 15-12% per year, from 2006 to 2010 — 10-7,5% per year, in 2011-2015 — 5,6–3,8% (р2015-2001=0,008).Conclusion. Interprofessional  approach   to  PH patients  care  in thecircumstances of regional center  and  therapy  by PAH-specific drugs significantly increased  survival rate of patients.
ISSN:1728-8800
2619-0125
DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2017-1-82-90