Search Results - "Sheppard, Donald C."
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Biofilm Exopolysaccharides of Pathogenic Fungi: Lessons from Bacteria
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (10-06-2016)“…Exopolysaccharides play an important structural and functional role in the development and maintenance of microbial biofilms. Although the majority of research…”
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The role of mast cells in the defence against pathogens
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-04-2012)“…[...]over the course of hours, the transcriptional up-regulation of cytokines and chemokines, including TNF-α and interleukin-4, can be observed. Importantly,…”
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3
Tackling the emerging threat of antifungal resistance to human health
Published in Nature reviews. Microbiology (01-09-2022)“…Invasive fungal infections pose an important threat to public health and are an under-recognized component of antimicrobial resistance, an emerging crisis…”
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Molecular mechanism of Aspergillus fumigatus adherence to host constituents
Published in Current opinion in microbiology (01-08-2011)“…Highlights ► Adherence to host constituents is a key early step in the pathogenesis of invasive aspergillosis. ► Early studies focused on the identification of…”
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Threats Posed by the Fungal Kingdom to Humans, Wildlife, and Agriculture
Published in mBio (05-05-2020)“…The fungal kingdom includes at least 6 million eukaryotic species and is remarkable with respect to its profound impact on global health, biodiversity,…”
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The Interface between Fungal Biofilms and Innate Immunity
Published in Frontiers in immunology (10-01-2018)“…Fungal biofilms are communities of adherent cells surrounded by an extracellular matrix. These biofilms are commonly found during infection caused by a variety…”
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Deacetylated microbial biofilm exopolysaccharides: It pays to be positive
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-12-2018)“…About the Authors: Hanna Ostapska Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Infectious Diseases in…”
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Fungal invasion of normally non-phagocytic host cells
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-12-2006)“…Many fungi that cause invasive disease invade host epithelial cells during mucosal and respiratory infection, and subsequently invade endothelial cells during…”
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The Fungal Exopolysaccharide Galactosaminogalactan Mediates Virulence by Enhancing Resistance to Neutrophil Extracellular Traps
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-10-2015)“…Of the over 250 Aspergillus species, Aspergillus fumigatus accounts for up to 80% of invasive human infections. A. fumigatus produces galactosaminogalactan…”
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International expert opinion on the management of infection caused by azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus
Published in Drug resistance updates (01-07-2015)“…Abstract An international expert panel was convened to deliberate the management of azole-resistant aspergillosis. In culture-positive cases, in vitro…”
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Recent advances in the understanding of the Aspergillus fumigatus cell wall
Published in The journal of microbiology (01-03-2016)“…Over the past several decades, research on the synthesis and organization of the cell wall polysaccharides of Aspergillus fumigatus has expanded our knowledge…”
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Molecular mechanism of Aspergillus fumigatus biofilm disruption by fungal and bacterial glycoside hydrolases
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (12-07-2019)“…During infection, the fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus forms biofilms that enhance its resistance to antimicrobials and host defenses. An integral…”
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PgaB orthologues contain a glycoside hydrolase domain that cleaves deacetylated poly-β(1,6)-N-acetylglucosamine and can disrupt bacterial biofilms
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-04-2018)“…Poly-β(1,6)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PNAG) is a major biofilm component of many pathogenic bacteria. The production, modification, and export of PNAG in…”
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Galactosaminogalactan (GAG) and its multiple roles in Aspergillus pathogenesis
Published in Virulence (01-01-2019)“…Aspergillus spp and particularly the species Aspergillus fumigatus are the causative agents of invasive aspergillosis, a progressive necrotizing pneumonia that…”
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Posaconazole-Loaded Leukocytes as a Novel Treatment Strategy Targeting Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (01-06-2017)“…Background. Impaired delivery of antifungals to hyphae within necrotic lesions is thought to contribute to therapeutic failure in invasive pulmonary…”
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Understanding Aspergillus fumigatus galactosaminogalactan biosynthesis: A few questions remain
Published in Cell surface (Amsterdam) (01-12-2023)“…Half a century after their discovery, polymers of N-acetylgalactosamine produced by the Aspergilli have garnered new interest as mediators of fungal virulence…”
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Structural and biochemical characterization of the exopolysaccharide deacetylase Agd3 required for Aspergillus fumigatus biofilm formation
Published in Nature communications (15-05-2020)“…The exopolysaccharide galactosaminogalactan (GAG) is an important virulence factor of the fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus . Deletion of a gene encoding a…”
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Aspergillus galactosaminogalactan mediates adherence to host constituents and conceals hyphal β-glucan from the immune system
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-08-2013)“…Aspergillus fumigatus is the most common cause of invasive mold disease in humans. The mechanisms underlying the adherence of this mold to host cells and…”
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Galectin-3 enhances neutrophil motility and extravasation into the airways during Aspergillus fumigatus infection
Published in PLoS pathogens (04-08-2020)“…Aspergillus fumigatus is an opportunistic mold that infects patients who are immunocompromised or have chronic lung disease, causing significant morbidity and…”
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Impaired RASGRF1/ERK–mediated GM-CSF response characterizes CARD9 deficiency in French-Canadians
Published in Journal of allergy and clinical immunology (01-04-2016)“…Background Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 (CARD9) deficiency is an autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency conferring human…”
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