Atraumatic Infected Septal Hematoma in a Pediatric Patient

We present a case of a 10-year-old male who developed an atraumatic, nasal septal hematoma with abscess following several days of rhinorrhea and cough. His chief complaint to the emergency department was a two-day history of nasal swelling and discomfort, associated with difficulty breathing through...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 311 - 313
Main Authors: Shefer, Osher, Le, Jacqueline, Daas, Eshaan, Hu, Eugene
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States University of California Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine publishing Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 01-08-2024
eScholarship Publishing, University of California
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Summary:We present a case of a 10-year-old male who developed an atraumatic, nasal septal hematoma with abscess following several days of rhinorrhea and cough. His chief complaint to the emergency department was a two-day history of nasal swelling and discomfort, associated with difficulty breathing through his nose. The patient was well-appearing with swelling and tenderness along the external nasal ridge and nasal septal swelling that occluded both nares. Contrast-enhanced maxillofacial computed tomography revealed a rim-enhancing, fluid-filled collection to the anterior nasal septum. The patient underwent successful incision and drainage by otolaryngology. Infected septal hematomas are rare but important to recognize as they can result in septal deformity and potentially life-threatening sequelae, such as intracranial infections. Most are secondary to nasal trauma in adult patients. This case highlights a unique presentation of atraumatic septal hematoma with abscess formation in an immunocompetent pediatric patient.
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ISSN:2474-252X
2474-252X
DOI:10.5811/cpcem.19476