Search Results - "Shanley, Daryl P"
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A systems study reveals concurrent activation of AMPK and mTOR by amino acids
Published in Nature communications (21-11-2016)“…Amino acids (aa) are not only building blocks for proteins, but also signalling molecules, with the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) acting as…”
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Systems analysis of miR-199a/b-5p and multiple miR-199a/b-5p targets during chondrogenesis
Published in eLife (14-10-2024)“…Changes in chondrocyte gene expression can contribute to the development of osteoarthritis (OA), and so recognition of the regulative processes during…”
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Genome‐Wide MicroRNA and Gene Analysis of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Chondrogenesis Identifies an Essential Role and Multiple Targets for miR‐140‐5p
Published in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) (01-11-2015)“…microRNAs (miRNAs) are abundantly expressed in development where they are critical determinants of cell differentiation and phenotype. Accordingly miRNAs are…”
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An evolutionary perspective on the mechanisms of immunosenescence
Published in Trends in immunology (01-07-2009)“…There is an accumulating body of evidence that a decline in immune function with age is common to most if not all vertebrates. For instance, age-associated…”
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Dynamic modelling of pathways to cellular senescence reveals strategies for targeted interventions
Published in PLoS computational biology (01-08-2014)“…Cellular senescence, a state of irreversible cell cycle arrest, is thought to help protect an organism from cancer, yet also contributes to ageing. The changes…”
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Cytosolic Self-DNA-A Potential Source of Chronic Inflammation in Aging
Published in Cells (Basel, Switzerland) (15-12-2021)“…Aging is the consequence of a lifelong accumulation of stochastic damage to tissues and cellular components. Advancing age closely associates with elevated…”
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A dynamic network model of mTOR signaling reveals TSC-independent mTORC2 regulation
Published in Science signaling (27-03-2012)“…The kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) exists in two multiprotein complexes (mTORC1 and mTORC2) and is a central regulator of growth and metabolism…”
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Integrated Stochastic Model of DNA Damage Repair by Non-homologous End Joining and p53/p21-Mediated Early Senescence Signalling
Published in PLoS computational biology (01-05-2015)“…Unrepaired or inaccurately repaired DNA damage can lead to a range of cell fates, such as apoptosis, cellular senescence or cancer, depending on the efficiency…”
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The DNA repair enzyme, aprataxin, plays a role in innate immune signaling
Published in Frontiers in aging neuroscience (15-12-2023)“…Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 1 (AOA1) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a gradual loss of coordination of hand movements,…”
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Testing evolutionary theories of menopause
Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences (07-12-2007)“…Why do women cease fertility rather abruptly through menopause at an age well before generalized senescence renders child rearing biologically impossible? The…”
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Modelling the response of FOXO transcription factors to multiple post-translational modifications made by ageing-related signalling pathways
Published in PloS one (14-06-2010)“…FOXO transcription factors are an important, conserved family of regulators of cellular processes including metabolism, cell-cycle progression, apoptosis and…”
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Systems modelling ageing: from single senescent cells to simple multi-cellular models
Published in Essays in biochemistry (15-07-2017)“…Systems modelling has been successfully used to investigate several key molecular mechanisms of ageing. Modelling frameworks to allow integration of models and…”
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Predominant Asymmetrical Stem Cell Fate Outcome Limits the Rate of Niche Succession in Human Colonic Crypts
Published in EBioMedicine (01-05-2018)“…Stem cell (SC) dynamics within the human colorectal crypt SC niche remain poorly understood, with previous studies proposing divergent hypotheses on the…”
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Systems modelling predicts chronic inflammation and genomic instability prevent effective mitochondrial regulation during biological ageing
Published in Experimental gerontology (01-09-2022)“…The regulation of mitochondrial turnover under conditions of stress occurs partly through the AMPK-NAD+-PGC1α-SIRT1 signalling pathway. This pathway can be…”
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Modelling the role of redox-related mechanisms in musculoskeletal ageing
Published in Free radical biology & medicine (20-02-2019)“…The decline in the musculoskeletal system with age is driven at the cellular level by random molecular damage. Cells possess mechanisms to repair or remove…”
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Strengths and opportunities in research into extracellular matrix ageing: A consultation with the ECMage research community
Published in BioEssays (01-05-2024)“…Ageing causes progressive decline in metabolic, behavioural, and physiological functions, leading to a reduced health span. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is…”
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Altered oxidative DNA damage repair systems in muscles of old mice: role in the age‐related increase in muscle production of cytokines/chemokines
Published in The FASEB journal (01-05-2022)“…An increased presence of the oxidised DNA base lesion 8‐oxo‐7,8‐dihydroguanine (8‐oxoG) is seen in muscles of old mice. 8‐oxoG is repaired by the 8‐oxoguanine…”
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A modelling–experimental approach reveals insulin receptor substrate (IRS)‐dependent regulation of adenosine monosphosphate‐dependent kinase (AMPK) by insulin
Published in The FEBS journal (01-09-2012)“…Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase responds to growth factors, nutrients and cellular energy status and is a central controller of cellular growth…”
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PyCoTools: a Python toolbox for COPASI
Published in Bioinformatics (01-11-2018)“…Abstract Motivation COPASI is an open source software package for constructing, simulating and analyzing dynamic models of biochemical networks. COPASI is…”
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‘Molecular habituation’ as a potential mechanism of gradual homeostatic loss with age
Published in Mechanisms of ageing and development (01-01-2018)“…•Constitutive signals indicate homeostatic dysregulation but their effect on signal transduction remains largely unexplored.•A theoretical approach is…”
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