Neurodegeneration-related genes influence C. elegans pharyngeal activity

Pharyngeal pumping and its reduction following mechanical insult are well-studied behaviors. Here, we assessed new applications of pharyngeal pumping assays in the study of neurodegenerative disease and psychiatric illness. We examined five genes implicated in two forms of neurodegeneration, Heredit...

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Published in:microPublication biology Vol. 2024
Main Authors: Selvarathinam, Hannah, Elkhalil, Aladin, Schargel, Walter E, Ghose, Piya
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Caltech Library 2024
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Summary:Pharyngeal pumping and its reduction following mechanical insult are well-studied behaviors. Here, we assessed new applications of pharyngeal pumping assays in the study of neurodegenerative disease and psychiatric illness. We examined five genes implicated in two forms of neurodegeneration, Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSPs) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD), for both baseline pharyngeal pumping and the depressive response after touch stimulus. All five mutants showed reduced baseline pumping rate, suggesting a potential utility of this assay to study neurodegenerative disease on a broad scale. However, regarding the induced pumping response, which has been linked to schizophrenia, only specific genes, the HSP-related Atlastin and the AD-related tau, showed defects. Together, we highlight two pharyngeal pumping behaviors as genetically distinct, potentially informative settings for understanding the functions of genes linked to neurodegeneration.
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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.
ISSN:2578-9430
DOI:10.17912/micropub.biology.000897