Orthosis Noncompliance After the Ponseti Method for the Treatment of Idiopathic Clubfeet: A Relevant Problem That Needs Reevaluation
INTRODUCTIONIdiopathic talipes equinovarus is the most common congenital defect characterized by the presence of a congenital dysplasia of all musculoskeletal tissues distal to the knee. For many years, the treatment has been based on extensive surgery after manipulation and cast trial. Owing to poo...
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| Published in: | Journal of pediatric orthopaedics Vol. 31; no. 6; pp. 710 - 715 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hagerstown, MD
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc
01-09-2011
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Summary: | INTRODUCTIONIdiopathic talipes equinovarus is the most common congenital defect characterized by the presence of a congenital dysplasia of all musculoskeletal tissues distal to the knee. For many years, the treatment has been based on extensive surgery after manipulation and cast trial. Owing to poor surgical results, Ponseti developed a new treatment protocol consisting of manipulation with cast and an Achilles tenotomy. The new technique requires 4 years of orthotic management to guarantee good results. The most recent studies have emphasized how difficult it is to comply with the orthotic posttreatment protocol. Poor compliance has been attributed to parentʼs low educational and low income level. The purpose of the study is to evaluate if poor compliance is due to the complexity of the orthotic use or if it is related to family education, cultural, or income factors.
METHODFifty-three patients with 73 idiopathic talipes equinovarus feet were treated with the Ponseti technique and followed for 48 months after completing the cast treatment. There was a male predominance (72%). The mean age at presentation was 1 month (range1 wk to 7 mo). Twenty patients (38%) had bilateral involvement, 17 patients (32%) had right side affected, and 16 patients (30%) had the left side involved. The mean time of manipulation and casting treatment was 6 weeks (range4 to 10 wk). Thirty-eight patients (72%) required Achilles tenotomy as stipulated by the protocol. Recurrence was considered if there was a deterioration of the Dimeglio severity score requiring remanipulation and casting.
RESULTSTwenty-four out of 73 feet treated by our service showed the evidence of recurrence (33%). Sex, age at presentation, cast treatment duration, unilateral or bilateral, severity score, the necessity of Achilles tenotomy, family educational, or income level did not reveal any significant correlation with the recurrence risk. Noncompliance with the orthotic use showed a significant correlation with the recurrence rate. The noncompliance rate did not show any correlation with the patient demographic data or parentʼs education level, insurance, or cultural factors as proposed previously.
CONCLUSIONThe use of the brace is extremely relevant with the Ponseti technique outcome (recurrence) in the treatment of idiopathic talipes equinovarus. Noncompliance is not related to family education, cultural, or income level. The Ponseti postcasting orthotic protocol needs to be reevaluated to a less demanding option to improve outcome and brace compliance. |
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| Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 0271-6798 1539-2570 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318221eaa1 |