Search Results - "Scott, Karen A."

Revisiting Metchnikoff: Age-related Alterations in Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in the Mouse by Scott, Karen A, Ida, Masayuki, Peterson, Veronica L, Prenderville, Jack A, Moloney, Gerard M, Izumo, Takayuki, Murphy, Kiera, Murphy, Amy, Ross, R. Paul, Stanton, Catherine, Dinan, Timothy G, Cryan, John F

“…Highlights • The behaviour and physiology of young and aged mice were compared, with an emphasis on gut microbiota, gut permeability and markers of peripheral…”
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Identification of Novel Cross-Talk between the Neuroendocrine and Autonomic Stress Axes Controlling Blood Pressure by Elsaafien, Khalid, Kirchner, Matthew K, Mohammed, Mazher, Eikenberry, Sophia A, West, Chloe, Scott, Karen A, de Kloet, Annette D, Stern, Javier E, Krause, Eric G

“…The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) controls neuroendocrine axes and the autonomic nervous system to mount responses that cope with the energetic…”
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Preterm birth and nativity among Black women with gestational diabetes in California, 2013-2017: a population-based retrospective cohort study by Scott, Karen A, Chambers, Brittany D, Baer, Rebecca J, Ryckman, Kelli K, McLemore, Monica R, Jelliffe-Pawlowski, Laura L

“…Despite the disproportionate prevalence of gestational diabetes (GDM) and preterm birth (PTB) and their associated adverse perinatal outcomes among Black…”
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Effects of Chronic Social Stress on Obesity by Scott, Karen A., Melhorn, Susan J., Sakai, Randall R.

“…The prevalence of overweight and obesity has markedly increased during the past few decades. Stress has been suggested as one environmental factor that may…”
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A human Tau expressing zebrafish model of progressive supranuclear palsy identifies Brd4 as a regulator of microglial synaptic elimination by Bai, Qing, Shao, Enhua, Ma, Denglei, Jiao, Binxuan, Scheetz, Seth D., Hartnett-Scott, Karen A., Ilin, Vladimir A., Aizenman, Elias, Kofler, Julia, Burton, Edward A.

“…Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease characterized by 4-repeat (0N/4R)-Tau protein accumulation in CNS neurons. We…”
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Role of Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Neuropeptide Y in Modulating Food Intake and Energy Balance by Yang, Liang, Scott, Karen A, Hyun, Jayson, Tamashiro, Kellie L, Tray, Nancy, Moran, Timothy H, Bi, Sheng

“…Previous studies have suggested that neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) serves as an important signaling peptide in the regulation of…”
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Pretreatment with a CRF antagonist amplifies feeding inhibition induced by fourth ventricular cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide by Smedh, Ulrika, Scott, Karen A, Moran, Timothy H

“…Pre-treatment with the corticotropin-releasing factor antagonist α-helical CRF9-41 prevents inhibition of gastric emptying by cocaine-and amphetamine-regulated…”
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A Novel Organ-Specific Approach to Selectively Target Sensory Afferents Innervating the Aortic Arch by Elsaafien, Khalid, Harden, Scott W, Johnson, Dominique N, Kimball, Aecha K, Sheng, Wanhui, Smith, Justin A, Scott, Karen A, Frazier, Charles J, de Kloet, Annette D, Krause, Eric G

“…The brain maintains cardiovascular homeostasis, in part, the arterial baroreflex which senses changes in blood pressure (BP) at the level of the aortic arch…”
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Clinicians' Perspectives on Racism and Black Women's Maternal Health by Chambers, Brittany D, Taylor, Brianne, Nelson, Tamara, Harrison, Jessica, Bell, Arielle, O'Leary, Allison, Arega, Helen A, Hashemi, Sepehr, McKenzie-Sampson, Safyer, Scott, Karen A, Raine-Bennett, Tina, Jackson, Andrea V, Kuppermann, Miriam, McLemore, Monica R

“…Objective: The objective of this study was to explore clinician perceptions of how racism affects Black women's pregnancy experiences, perinatal care, and…”
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Leptin activates hypothalamic acetyl-CoA carboxylase to inhibit food intake by Gao, Su, Kinzig, Kimberly P, Aja, Susan, Scott, Karen A, Keung, Wendy, Kelly, Sandra, Strynadka, Ken, Chohnan, Shigeru, Smith, Wanli W, Tamashiro, Kellie L.K, Ladenheim, Ellen E, Ronnett, Gabriele V, Tu, Yajun, Birnbaum, Morris J, Lopaschuk, Gary D, Moran, Timothy H

“…Hypothalamic fatty acid metabolism has recently been implicated in the controls of food intake and energy homeostasis. We report that intracerebroventricular…”
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Imprecision in Precision Medicine: Differential Response of a Disease-Linked GluN2A Mutant to NMDA Channel Blockers by Gale, Jenna R., Kosobucki, Gabrielle J., Hartnett-Scott, Karen A., Aizenman, Elias

“…Mutations in N-methyl- d -aspartate receptors (NMDAR) subunits have been implicated in a growing number of human neurodevelopmental disorders. Previously, a de…”
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The Ethics of Perinatal Care for Black Women: Dismantling the Structural Racism in “Mother Blame” Narratives by Scott, Karen A, Britton, Laura, McLemore, Monica R

“…Perinatal and neonatal nurses have a critical role to play in effectively addressing the disproportionate prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes experienced…”
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Acute exposure to a high-fat diet alters meal patterns and body composition by Melhorn, Susan J, Krause, Eric G, Scott, Karen A, Mooney, Marie R, Johnson, Jeffrey D, Woods, Stephen C, Sakai, Randall R

“…Abstract Weight gain and adiposity are often attributed to the overconsumption of unbalanced, high-fat diets however, the pattern of consumption can also…”
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Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity prevalence and trends by Leonard, Stephanie A., Main, Elliott K., Scott, Karen A., Profit, Jochen, Carmichael, Suzan L.

“…Racial/ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity (SMM) are substantial, but little is known about whether these disparities are changing over time or the…”
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Reducing Fear to Help Build Healthy Families: Investing in Non-Punitive Approaches to Helping People with Substance Use Disorder by Scott, Karen A., Shogren, Maridee, Shatzkes, Kenneth

“…Background Many pregnant and parenting people with substance use disorders (SUD) refrain from seeking perinatal care or treatment for their SUD for fear of…”
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Pregnant people’s experiences discussing their cannabis use with prenatal care providers in a state with legalized cannabis by Woodruff, Katie, Scott, Karen A., Roberts, Sarah C.M.

“…•We explored how cannabis legalization affects patient-provider interactions re: prenatal use.•We interviewed a diverse sample of people who used cannabis in…”
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Angiotensin Type 1 Receptors in the Subfornical Organ Mediate the Drinking and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Response to Systemic Isoproterenol by Krause, Eric G, Melhorn, Susan J, Davis, Jon F, Scott, Karen A, Ma, Li Y, de Kloet, Annette D, Benoit, Stephen C, Woods, Stephen C, Sakai, Randall R

“…Circulating angiotensin II (ANGII) elicits water intake and activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis by stimulating angiotensin type 1 receptors…”
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Obstetric Racism: Naming and Identifying a Way Out of Black Women's Adverse Medical Experiences by Scott, Karen A., Davis, Dána‐Ain

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Differential Roles for Cholecystokinin A Receptors in Energy Balance in Rats and Mice by Bi, Sheng, Scott, Karen A, Kopin, Alan S, Moran, Timothy H

“…Although cholecystokinin A (CCK-A) receptors (CCK-AR) mediate the feeding inhibitory actions of CCK in both rats and mice, the absence of CCK-AR results in…”
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Dorsomedial hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor mediation of exercise-induced anorexia by Kawaguchi, Maiko, Scott, Karen A, Moran, Timothy H, Bi, Sheng

“…Running wheel access and resulting voluntary exercise alter food intake and reduce body weight. The neural mechanisms underlying these effects are unclear. In…”
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