Search Results - "Scott, Karen"

Gut microbiota functions: metabolism of nutrients and other food components by Rowland, Ian, Gibson, Glenn, Heinken, Almut, Scott, Karen, Swann, Jonathan, Thiele, Ines, Tuohy, Kieran

“…The diverse microbial community that inhabits the human gut has an extensive metabolic repertoire that is distinct from, but complements the activity of…”
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The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of synbiotics by Swanson, Kelly S., Gibson, Glenn R., Hutkins, Robert, Reimer, Raylene A., Reid, Gregor, Verbeke, Kristin, Scott, Karen P., Holscher, Hannah D., Azad, Meghan B., Delzenne, Nathalie M., Sanders, Mary Ellen

“…In May 2019, the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) convened a panel of nutritionists, physiologists and…”
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Links between diet, gut microbiota composition and gut metabolism by Flint, Harry J., Duncan, Sylvia H., Scott, Karen P., Louis, Petra

“…The gut microbiota and its metabolic products interact with the host in many different ways, influencing gut homoeostasis and health outcomes. The species…”
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The Ethics of Perinatal Care for Black Women: Dismantling the Structural Racism in “Mother Blame” Narratives by Scott, Karen A, Britton, Laura, McLemore, Monica R

“…Perinatal and neonatal nurses have a critical role to play in effectively addressing the disproportionate prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes experienced…”
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The role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health by Flint, Harry J., Scott, Karen P., Louis, Petra, Duncan, Sylvia H.

“…The human gut harbours a vast array of micro-organisms and the benefits of these bacteria should not be forgotten. Here, Flint and colleagues discuss the role…”
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Racial and ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity prevalence and trends by Leonard, Stephanie A., Main, Elliott K., Scott, Karen A., Profit, Jochen, Carmichael, Suzan L.

“…Racial/ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity (SMM) are substantial, but little is known about whether these disparities are changing over time or the…”
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Overcoming the challenges posed by disasters through learning, reflection and adaption by Bailie, Jodie, Scott, Karen M.

“…Drawing on explorations of emergency responses, Bailie and Scott comment on learning through covid, highlighting influences on sense of duty, the concept of…”
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Phylogenetic distribution of three pathways for propionate production within the human gut microbiota by Reichardt, Nicole, Duncan, Sylvia H, Young, Pauline, Belenguer, Alvaro, McWilliam Leitch, Carol, Scott, Karen P, Flint, Harry J, Louis, Petra

“…Propionate is produced in the human large intestine by microbial fermentation and may help maintain human health. We have examined the distribution of three…”
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Prebiotic stimulation of human colonic butyrate-producing bacteria and bifidobacteria, in vitro by Scott, Karen P., Martin, Jennifer C., Duncan, Sylvia H., Flint, Harry J.

“…Abstract Dietary macronutrients affect the composition of the gut microbiota, and prebiotics are used to improve and maintain a healthy gut. The impact of…”
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The influence of diet on the gut microbiota by Scott, Karen P., Gratz, Silvia W., Sheridan, Paul O., Flint, Harry J., Duncan, Sylvia H.

“…Diet is a major factor driving the composition and metabolism of the colonic microbiota. The amount, type and balance of the main dietary macronutrients…”
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First-Pass Meconium Samples from Healthy Term Vaginally-Delivered Neonates: An Analysis of the Microbiota by Hansen, Richard, Scott, Karen P, Khan, Shoaib, Martin, Jenny C, Berry, Susan H, Stevenson, Matthew, Okpapi, Augusta, Munro, Michael J, Hold, Georgina L

“…Considerable effort has been made to categorise the bacterial composition of the human gut and correlate findings with gastrointestinal disease. The infant gut…”
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Expert consensus document: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of prebiotics by Gibson, Glenn R., Hutkins, Robert, Sanders, Mary Ellen, Prescott, Susan L., Reimer, Raylene A., Salminen, Seppo J., Scott, Karen, Stanton, Catherine, Swanson, Kelly S., Cani, Patrice D., Verbeke, Kristin, Reid, Gregor

“…With the continued interest in the role of the gut microbiota in health, attention has now turned to how to harness the microbiota for the benefit of the host…”
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Reducing Fear to Help Build Healthy Families: Investing in Non-Punitive Approaches to Helping People with Substance Use Disorder by Scott, Karen A., Shogren, Maridee, Shatzkes, Kenneth

“…Background Many pregnant and parenting people with substance use disorders (SUD) refrain from seeking perinatal care or treatment for their SUD for fear of…”
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Evidence-Based Principles for Using Technology-Enhanced Learning in the Continuing Professional Development of Health Professionals by Scott, Karen M., Baur, Louise, Barrett, Jenny

“…Increasingly, health professional training involves the use of educational technologies through what is broadly termed "Technology-Enhanced Learning" (TEL)…”
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Anti–PD-1/anti–CTLA-4 efficacy in melanoma brain metastases depends on extracranial disease and augmentation of CD8⁺ T cell trafficking by Taggart, David, Andreou, Tereza, Scott, Karen J., Williams, Jennifer, Rippaus, Nora, Brownlie, Rebecca J., Ilett, Elizabeth J., Salmond, Robert J., Melcher, Alan, Lorger, Mihaela

“…Inhibition of immune checkpoints programmed death 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) on T cells results in durable antitumor…”
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Pregnant people’s experiences discussing their cannabis use with prenatal care providers in a state with legalized cannabis by Woodruff, Katie, Scott, Karen A., Roberts, Sarah C.M.

“…•We explored how cannabis legalization affects patient-provider interactions re: prenatal use.•We interviewed a diverse sample of people who used cannabis in…”
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Changes in the gut microbiota of Nigerian infants within the first year of life by Oyedemi, Omolanke T, Shaw, Sophie, Martin, Jennifer C, Ayeni, Funmilola A, Scott, Karen P

“…The composition of the gut microbiota plays an important role in maintaining the balance between health and disease. However, there is considerably less…”
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Obstetric Racism: Naming and Identifying a Way Out of Black Women's Adverse Medical Experiences by Scott, Karen A., Davis, Dána‐Ain

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Volunteering as prosocial behaviour by medical students following a flooding disaster and impacts on their mental health: A mixed-methods study by Bailie, Jodie, Reed, Krista, Matthews, Veronica, Scott, Karen M, Ahern, Christine, Bailie, Ross

“…Volunteering is a form of prosocial behaviour that has a been recognised as having positive benefits for medical students. However, there is a lack of research…”
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Revisiting Metchnikoff: Age-related Alterations in Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in the Mouse by Scott, Karen A, Ida, Masayuki, Peterson, Veronica L, Prenderville, Jack A, Moloney, Gerard M, Izumo, Takayuki, Murphy, Kiera, Murphy, Amy, Ross, R. Paul, Stanton, Catherine, Dinan, Timothy G, Cryan, John F

“…Highlights • The behaviour and physiology of young and aged mice were compared, with an emphasis on gut microbiota, gut permeability and markers of peripheral…”
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