Search Results - "Schweickert, Axel"
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The evolution and conservation of left-right patterning mechanisms
Published in Development (Cambridge) (15-04-2014)“…Morphological asymmetry is a common feature of animal body plans, from shell coiling in snails to organ placement in humans. The signaling protein Nodal is key…”
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Bicc1 and Dicer regulate left-right patterning through post-transcriptional control of the Nodal inhibitor Dand5
Published in Nature communications (16-09-2021)“…Rotating cilia at the vertebrate left-right organizer (LRO) generate an asymmetric leftward flow, which is sensed by cells at the left LRO margin. Ciliary…”
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A Conserved Role of the Unconventional Myosin 1d in Laterality Determination
Published in Current biology (05-03-2018)“…Anatomical and functional asymmetries are widespread in the animal kingdom [1, 2]. In vertebrates, many visceral organs are asymmetrically placed [3]. In…”
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A secretory cell type develops alongside multiciliated cells, ionocytes and goblet cells, and provides a protective, anti-infective function in the frog embryonic mucociliary epidermis
Published in Development (Cambridge) (01-04-2014)“…The larval epidermis of Xenopus is a bilayered epithelium, which is an excellent model system for the study of the development and function of mucosal and…”
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The Nodal Inhibitor Coco Is a Critical Target of Leftward Flow in Xenopus
Published in Current biology (27-04-2010)“…Vertebrate laterality, which is manifested by asymmetrically placed organs [ 1], depends on asymmetric activation of the Nodal signaling cascade in the left…”
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Xenopus, an ideal model organism to study laterality in conjoined twins
Published in Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) (01-01-2017)“…Conjoined twins occur at low frequency in all vertebrates including humans. Many twins fused at the chest or abdomen display a very peculiar laterality defect:…”
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Wnt11b is involved in cilia-mediated symmetry breakage during Xenopus left-right development
Published in PloS one (13-09-2013)“…Breakage of bilateral symmetry in amphibian embryos depends on the development of a ciliated epithelium at the gastrocoel roof during early neurulation. Motile…”
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dmrt2 and myf5 Link Early Somitogenesis to Left-Right Axis Determination in Xenopus laevis
Published in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology (23-06-2022)“…The vertebrate left-right axis is specified during neurulation by events occurring in a transient ciliated epithelium termed left-right organizer (LRO), which…”
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A novel serotonin-secreting cell type regulates ciliary motility in the mucociliary epidermis of Xenopus tadpoles
Published in Development (Cambridge) (01-04-2014)“…The embryonic skin of Xenopus tadpoles serves as an experimental model system for mucociliary epithelia (MCE) such as the human airway epithelium. MCEs are…”
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The RNA-binding protein bicaudal C regulates polycystin 2 in the kidney by antagonizing miR-17 activity
Published in Development (Cambridge) (01-04-2010)“…The RNA-binding protein Bicaudal C is an important regulator of embryonic development in C. elegans, Drosophila and Xenopus. In mouse, bicaudal C (Bicc1)…”
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Xenopus, an ideal model system to study vertebrate left‐right asymmetry
Published in Developmental dynamics (01-06-2009)“…Vertebrate organ laterality is manifested by the asymmetric morphogenesis and placement of inner organs. Asymmetric induction of the Nodal signaling cascade in…”
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Cilia are required for asymmetric nodal induction in the sea urchin embryo
Published in BMC developmental biology (23-08-2016)“…Left-right (LR) organ asymmetries are a common feature of metazoan animals. In many cases, laterality is established by a conserved asymmetric Nodal signaling…”
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Flow on the right side of the gastrocoel roof plate is dispensable for symmetry breakage in the frog Xenopus laevis
Published in Developmental biology (15-07-2009)“…Leftward flow of extracellular fluid breaks the bilateral symmetry of most vertebrate embryos, manifested by the ensuing asymmetric induction of Nodal…”
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The ion channel polycystin-2 is required for left-right axis determination in mice
Published in Current biology (04-06-2002)“…Generation of laterality depends on a pathway which involves the asymmetrically expressed genes nodal, Ebaf, Leftb, and Pitx2. In mouse, node monocilia are…”
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Calponin 2 Acts As an Effector of Noncanonical Wnt-Mediated Cell Polarization during Neural Crest Cell Migration
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (28-03-2013)“…Neural crest cells (NCCs) migrate throughout the embryo to differentiate into cell types of all germ layers. Initial directed NCC emigration relies on planar…”
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Symmetry breakage in the frog Xenopus: Role of Rab11 and the ventral-right blastomere
Published in Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) (01-06-2014)“…Summary Vertebrates display asymmetric arrangements of inner organs such as heart and stomach. The Nodal signaling cascade in the left lateral plate mesoderm…”
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Vertebrate Left-Right Asymmetry: What Can Nodal Cascade Gene Expression Patterns Tell Us?
Published in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease (29-12-2017)“…Laterality of inner organs is a wide-spread characteristic of vertebrates and beyond. It is ultimately controlled by the left-asymmetric activation of the…”
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An Early Function of Polycystin-2 for Left-Right Organizer Induction in Xenopus
Published in iScience (27-04-2018)“…Nodal signaling controls asymmetric organ placement during vertebrate embryogenesis. Nodal is induced by a leftward fluid flow at the ciliated left-right…”
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ATP4a Is Required for Wnt-Dependent Foxj1 Expression and Leftward Flow in Xenopus Left-Right Development
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (31-05-2012)“…Most vertebrate embryos break symmetry by a cilia-driven leftward flow during neurulation. In the frog Xenopus asymmetric expression of the ion pump ATP4a was…”
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Ciliation and gene expression distinguish between node and posterior notochord in the mammalian embryo
Published in Differentiation (London) (01-02-2007)“…The mammalian node, the functional equivalent of the frog dorsal blastoporal lip (Spemann's organizer), was originally described by Viktor Hensen in 1876 in…”
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