Search Results - "Schwarz, Roland"
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Cancer Evolution: Mathematical Models and Computational Inference
Published in Systematic biology (01-01-2015)“…Abstract Cancer is a somatic evolutionary process characterized by the accumulation of mutations, which contribute to tumor growth, clinical progression,…”
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Spatial and temporal heterogeneity in high-grade serous ovarian cancer: a phylogenetic analysis
Published in PLoS medicine (01-02-2015)“…The major clinical challenge in the treatment of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the development of progressive resistance to platinum-based…”
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Phylogenetic quantification of intra-tumour heterogeneity
Published in PLoS computational biology (01-04-2014)“…Intra-tumour genetic heterogeneity is the result of ongoing evolutionary change within each cancer. The expansion of genetically distinct sub-clonal…”
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Pre-Detection and Pre-Registration Averaging of Full Wave Signals in Airborne LiDAR Bathymetry
Published in Remote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) (01-10-2024)“…A well-known technique to enhance the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of repetitive signals is to average them. The coherent parts of the signal add up…”
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Improved identification of cancer mutational processes
Published in Nature genetics (01-03-2024)“…Mutational signatures help to deconvolve the different processes that shape cancer genomes. A new tool now alleviates some of the persistent challenges in the…”
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SMITH: spatially constrained stochastic model for simulation of intra-tumour heterogeneity
Published in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) (01-03-2023)“…Abstract Motivation Simulations of cancer evolution are highly useful to study the effects of selection and mutation rates on cellular fitness. However, most…”
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Concept and Performance Evaluation of a Novel UAV-Borne Topo-Bathymetric LiDAR Sensor
Published in Remote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) (01-03-2020)“…We present the sensor concept and first performance and accuracy assessment results of a novel lightweight topo-bathymetric laser scanner designed for…”
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Extrachromosomal circular DNA drives oncogenic genome remodeling in neuroblastoma
Published in Nature genetics (01-01-2020)“…Extrachromosomal circularization of DNA is an important genomic feature in cancer. However, the structure, composition and genome-wide frequency of…”
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Changes in Postural Syntax Characterize Sensory Modulation and Natural Variation of C. elegans Locomotion
Published in PLoS computational biology (01-08-2015)“…Locomotion is driven by shape changes coordinated by the nervous system through time; thus, enumerating an animal's complete repertoire of shape transitions…”
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Quantitative image analysis of cellular heterogeneity in breast tumors complements genomic profiling
Published in Science translational medicine (24-10-2012)“…Solid tumors are heterogeneous tissues composed of a mixture of cancer and normal cells, which complicates the interpretation of their molecular profiles…”
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Depth Measurement Bias in Pulsed Airborne Laser Hydrography Induced by Chromatic Dispersion
Published in IEEE geoscience and remote sensing letters (01-08-2021)“…In contrast to topographic laser scanning, laser hydrography must take into account the presence of two media. A pulsed laser beam, which enters the water from…”
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MEDICC2: whole-genome doubling aware copy-number phylogenies for cancer evolution
Published in Genome Biology (14-11-2022)“…Aneuploidy, chromosomal instability, somatic copy-number alterations, and whole-genome doubling (WGD) play key roles in cancer evolution and provide…”
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Mitogen‐activated protein kinase activity drives cell trajectories in colorectal cancer
Published in EMBO molecular medicine (07-10-2021)“…In colorectal cancer, oncogenic mutations transform a hierarchically organized and homeostatic epithelium into invasive cancer tissue lacking visible…”
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Spontaneous single-nucleotide substitutions and microsatellite mutations have distinct distributions of fitness effects
Published in PLoS biology (01-07-2024)“…The fitness effects of new mutations determine key properties of evolutionary processes. Beneficial mutations drive evolution, yet selection is also shaped by…”
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Refphase: Multi-sample phasing reveals haplotype-specific copy number heterogeneity
Published in PLoS computational biology (23-10-2023)“…Most computational methods that infer somatic copy number alterations (SCNAs) from bulk sequencing of DNA analyse tumour samples individually. However, the…”
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Virulence evolution of the human pathogen Neisseria meningitidis by recombination in the core and accessory genome
Published in PloS one (26-04-2011)“…Neisseria meningitidis is a naturally transformable, facultative pathogen colonizing the human nasopharynx. Here, we analyze on a genome-wide level the impact…”
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GAMIBHEAR: whole-genome haplotype reconstruction from Genome Architecture Mapping data
Published in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) (11-10-2021)“…Abstract Motivation Genome Architecture Mapping (GAM) was recently introduced as a digestion- and ligation-free method to detect chromatin conformation…”
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Pervasive structural heterogeneity rewires glioblastoma chromosomes to sustain patient-specific transcriptional programs
Published in Nature communications (09-05-2024)“…Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) encompasses brain malignancies marked by phenotypic and transcriptional heterogeneity thought to render these tumors aggressive,…”
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Entirely noninvasive outcome prediction in central nervous system lymphomas using circulating tumor DNA
Published in Blood (08-02-2024)“…•Tumor-agnostic ctDNA sequencing in CNSL is feasible and allows for detection of PRD.•We propose the molecular prognostic index for CNSL, a model integrating…”
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