Search Results - "Schwalm, Christopher R."

Compensatory Water Effects Link Yearly Global Land CO2 Sink Changes to Temperature by Jung, Martin, Reichstein, Markus, Tramontana, Gianluca, Viovy, Nicolas, Schwalm, Christopher R., Wang, Ying-Ping, Weber, Ulrich, Weber, Ulrich, Zaehle, Soenke, Zeng, Ning, Huntingford, Chris, Sitch, Stephen, Gans, Fabian, Ahlstroem, Anders, Arneth, Almut, Camps-Valls, Gustau, Ciais, Philippe, Friedlingstein, Pierre, Ichii, Kazuhito, Jain, Atul K., Kato, Etsushi, Papale, Dario, Poulter, Benjamin, Raduly, Botond, Roedenbeck, Christian

“…Large interannual variations in the measured growth rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) originate primarily from fluctuations in carbon uptake by land…”
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Modeling the Terrestrial Biosphere by Fisher, Joshua B, Huntzinger, Deborah N, Schwalm, Christopher R, Sitch, Stephen

“…The land surface comprises the smallest areal fraction of the Earth system's major components (e.g., versus atmosphere or ocean with cryosphere). As such, how…”
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Increasing risks of crop failure and water scarcity in global breadbaskets by 2030 by Caparas, Monica, Zobel, Zachary, Castanho, Andrea D A, Schwalm, Christopher R

“…Abstract As the greatest water user in the world, the agricultural sector is vulnerable to changes in climate and water resource availability. Understanding…”
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How close are we to the temperature tipping point of the terrestrial biosphere? by Duffy, Katharyn A, Schwalm, Christopher R, Arcus, Vickery L, Koch, George W, Liang, Liyin L, Schipper, Louis A

“…The temperature dependence of global photosynthesis and respiration determine land carbon sink strength. While the land sink currently mitigates ~30% of…”
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Global patterns and controls of soil organic carbon dynamics as simulated by multiple terrestrial biosphere models: Current status and future directions by Tian, Hanqin, Lu, Chaoqun, Yang, Jia, Banger, Kamaljit, Huntzinger, Deborah N., Schwalm, Christopher R., Michalak, Anna M., Cook, Robert, Ciais, Philippe, Hayes, Daniel, Huang, Maoyi, Ito, Akihiko, Jain, Atul K., Lei, Huimin, Mao, Jiafu, Pan, Shufen, Post, Wilfred M., Peng, Shushi, Poulter, Benjamin, Ren, Wei, Ricciuto, Daniel, Schaefer, Kevin, Shi, Xiaoying, Tao, Bo, Wang, Weile, Wei, Yaxing, Yang, Qichun, Zhang, Bowen, Zeng, Ning

“…Soil is the largest organic carbon (C) pool of terrestrial ecosystems, and C loss from soil accounts for a large proportion of land‐atmosphere C exchange…”
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Global distribution of groundwater‐vegetation spatial covariation by Koirala, Sujan, Jung, Martin, Reichstein, Markus, Graaf, Inge E. M., Camps‐Valls, Gustau, Ichii, Kazuhito, Papale, Dario, Ráduly, Botond, Schwalm, Christopher R., Tramontana, Gianluca, Carvalhais, Nuno

“…Groundwater is an integral component of the water cycle, and it also influences the carbon cycle by supplying moisture to ecosystems. However, the extent and…”
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Reduced North American terrestrial primary productivity linked to anomalous Arctic warming by Kim, Jin-Soo, Kug, Jong-Seong, Jeong, Su-Jong, Huntzinger, Deborah N., Michalak, Anna M., Schwalm, Christopher R., Wei, Yaxing, Schaefer, Kevin

“…Warming temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere have enhanced terrestrial productivity. Despite the warming trend, North America has experienced more frequent…”
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Assimilation exceeds respiration sensitivity to drought: A FLUXNET synthesis by SCHWALM, CHRISTOPHER R, WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER A, SCHAEFER, KEVIN, ARNETH, ALMUT, BONAL, DAMIEN, BUCHMANN, NINA, CHEN, JIQUAN, LAW, BEVERLY E, LINDROTH, ANDERS, LUYSSAERT, SEBASTIAAN, REICHSTEIN, MARKUS, RICHARDSON, ANDREW D

“…The intensification of the hydrological cycle, with an observed and modeled increase in drought incidence and severity, underscores the need to quantify…”
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Missing pieces to modeling the Arctic-Boreal puzzle by Fisher, Joshua B, Hayes, Daniel J, Schwalm, Christopher R, Huntzinger, Deborah N, Stofferahn, Eric, Schaefer, Kevin, Luo, Yiqi, Wullschleger, Stan D, Goetz, Scott, Miller, Charles E, Griffith, Peter, Chadburn, Sarah, Chatterjee, Abhishek, Ciais, Philippe, Douglas, Thomas A, Genet, Hélène, Ito, Akihiko, Neigh, Christopher S R, Poulter, Benjamin, Rogers, Brendan M, Sonnentag, Oliver, Tian, Hanqin, Wang, Weile, Xue, Yongkang, Yang, Zong-Liang, Zeng, Ning, Zhang, Zhen

“…NASA has launched the decade-long Arctic-Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE). While the initial phases focus on field and airborne data collection, early…”
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RCP8.5 tracks cumulative CO₂ emissions by Schwalm, Christopher R., Glendon, Spencer, Duffy, Philip B.

“…Climate simulation-based scenarios are routinely used to characterize a range of plausible climate futures. Despite some recent progress on bending the…”
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Forests dominate the interannual variability of the North American carbon sink by Shiga, Yoichi P, Michalak, Anna M, Fang, Yuanyuan, Schaefer, Kevin, Andrews, Arlyn E, Huntzinger, Deborah H, Schwalm, Christopher R, Thoning, Kirk, Wei, Yaxing

“…Understanding what drives the interannual variability (IAV) of the land carbon sink is crucial for improving future predictions of this important, yet…”
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Global land carbon sink response to temperature and precipitation varies with ENSO phase by Fang, Yuanyuan, Michalak, Anna M, Schwalm, Christopher R, Huntzinger, Deborah N, Berry, Joseph A, Ciais, Philippe, Piao, Shilong, Poulter, Benjamin, Fisher, Joshua B, Cook, Robert B, Hayes, Daniel, Huang, Maoyi, Ito, Akihiko, Jain, Atul, Lei, Huimin, Lu, Chaoqun, Mao, Jiafu, Parazoo, Nicholas C, Peng, Shushi, Ricciuto, Daniel M, Shi, Xiaoying, Tao, Bo, Tian, Hanqin, Wang, Weile, Wei, Yaxing, Yang, Jia

“…Climate variability associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its consequent impacts on land carbon sink interannual variability have been…”
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The Arctic-Boreal vulnerability experiment model benchmarking system by Stofferahn, Eric, Fisher, Joshua B, Hayes, Daniel J, Schwalm, Christopher R, Huntzinger, Deborah N, Hantson, Wouter, Poulter, Benjamin, Zhang, Zhen

“…NASA's Arctic-Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE) integrates field and airborne data into modeling and synthesis activities for understanding Arctic and…”
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Sensitivity of inferred climate model skill to evaluation decisions: a case study using CMIP5 evapotranspiration by Schwalm, Christopher R, Huntinzger, Deborah N, Michalak, Anna M, Fisher, Joshua B, Kimball, John S, Mueller, Brigitte, Zhang, Ke, Zhang, Yongqiang

“…Confrontation of climate models with observationally-based reference datasets is widespread and integral to model development. These comparisons yield skill…”
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Ghosts of the past: how drought legacy effects shape forest functioning and carbon cycling by Kannenberg, Steven A., Schwalm, Christopher R., Anderegg, William R. L., Rejmanek, Marcel

“…Multi‐year lags in tree drought recovery, termed ‘drought legacy effects’, are important for understanding the impacts of drought on forest ecosystems,…”
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Timing and Order of Extreme Drought and Wetness Determine Bioclimatic Sensitivity of Tree Growth by Wu, Xiuchen, Liu, Hongyan, Hartmann, Henrik, Ciais, Philippe, Kimball, John S., Schwalm, Christopher R., Camarero, Jesús Julio, Chen, Anping, Gentine, Pierre, Yang, Yuting, Zhang, Shulei, Li, Xiaoyan, Xu, Chongyang, Zhang, Wen, Li, Zongshan, Chen, Deliang

“…Tree resistance to extreme droughts and post‐drought recovery are sensitive to the drought timing. However, how the bioclimatic sensitivity of tree growth may…”
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The Terrestrial Biosphere Model Farm by Fisher, Joshua B., Sikka, Munish, Block, Gary L., Schwalm, Christopher R., Parazoo, Nicholas C., Kolus, Hannah R., Sok, Malen, Wang, Audrey, Gagne‐Landmann, Anna, Lawal, Shakirudeen, Guillaume, Alexandre, Poletti, Alyssa, Schaefer, Kevin M., Masri, Bassil, Levy, Peter E., Wei, Yaxing, Dietze, Michael C., Huntzinger, Deborah N.

“…Model Intercomparison Projects (MIPs) are fundamental to our understanding of how the land surface responds to changes in climate. However, MIPs are…”
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Sensitivity of global terrestrial gross primary production to hydrologic states simulated by the Community Land Model using two runoff parameterizations by Lei, Huimin, Huang, Maoyi, Leung, L. Ruby, Yang, Dawen, Shi, Xiaoying, Mao, Jiafu, Hayes, Daniel J., Schwalm, Christopher R., Wei, Yaxing, Liu, Shishi

“…Soil moisture plays an important role in the coupled water, energy, and carbon cycles. In addition to surface processes such as evapotranspiration, the…”
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Contribution of environmental forcings to US runoff changes for the period 1950-2010 by Forbes, Whitney L, Mao, Jiafu, Jin, Mingzhou, Kao, Shih-Chieh, Fu, Wenting, Shi, Xiaoying, Riccuito, Daniel M, Thornton, Peter E, Ribes, Aurélien, Wang, Yutao, Piao, Shilong, Zhao, Tianbao, Schwalm, Christopher R, Hoffman, Forrest M, Fisher, Joshua B, Ito, Akihiko, Poulter, Ben, Fang, Yuanyuan, Tian, Hanqin, Jain, Atul K, Hayes, Daniel J

“…Runoff in the United States is changing, and this study finds that the measured change is dependent on the geographic region and varies seasonally…”
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REPLY TO HAUSFATHER AND PETERS: RCP8.5 is neither problematic nor misleading by Schwalm, Christopher R., Glendon, Spencer, Duffy, Philip B.

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