Search Results - "Schulz, Armin"
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Core knowledge and its role in explaining uniquely human cognition: Some questions
Published in The Behavioral and brain sciences (27-06-2024)“…Questions can be raised about the central status that evolutionarily ancient core knowledge systems are given in Spelke's otherwise very compelling theory. So,…”
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Enhancing thoughts: Culture, technology, and the evolution of human cognitive uniqueness
Published in Mind & language (01-06-2022)“…Three facts are widely thought to be key to the characterization of human cognitive uniqueness (though a number of other factors are often cited as well): (a)…”
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Institutional Corruption: The Teleological and Nonnormative Account
Published in Journal of ethics & social philosophy (01-09-2023)“…While corruption has long been recognized as a major social problem, only relatively recently has the importance of a specific institutional form of corruption…”
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Tools of the trade: the bio-cultural evolution of the human propensity to trade
Published in Biology & philosophy (01-04-2022)“…Humans are standouts in their propensity to trade. More specially, the kind of trading found in humans—featuring the exchange of many different goods and…”
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Equilibrium modeling in economics: a design-based defense
Published in The journal of economic methodology (02-01-2024)“…Several authors have recently argued that the excessive focus on equilibrium models in mainstream economic analysis prevents economists from providing accurate…”
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Explaining Human Diversity: the Need to Balance Fit and Complexity
Published in Review of philosophy and psychology (01-06-2023)“…While the existence of human cognitive and behavioral diversity is now widely recognized, it is not yet well established how to explain this diversity. In…”
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The evolutionary foundations of resource-rational analysis
Published in The Behavioral and brain sciences (01-01-2020)“…Resource-rational analysis would profit from being integrated more explicitly with an evolutionary psychological perspective. In particular, by taking more…”
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Episodic Memory, Simulated Future Planning, and their Evolution
Published in Review of philosophy and psychology (01-09-2023)“…The pressures that led to the evolution of episodic memory have recently seen much discussion, but a fully satisfactory account of them is still lacking. We…”
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What’s the Point? A Presentist Social Functionalist Account of Institutional Purpose
Published in Philosophy of the social sciences (01-01-2022)“…Although it is clear that many of the major contemporary social problems center on the extent to which social institutions do or do not function as they are…”
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It Just Looks the Same: An Evolutionary Psychological Account of Differences in Racial Cognition Among Infants and Older Humans
Published in Review of philosophy and psychology (15-09-2019)“…Forms of racial cognition begin early: from about 3 months onwards, many human infants prefer to look at own-race faces over other-race faces. What is not yet…”
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By genes alone: a model selectionist argument for genetical explanations of cooperation in non-human organisms
Published in Biology & philosophy (01-12-2017)“…I distinguish two versions of kin selection theory—a purely genetic version (GKST) and a version that also appeals to cultural (i.e. non-genetically-derived)…”
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Survival after secondary liver resection in metastatic colorectal cancer: Comparing data of three prospective randomized European trials (LICC, CELIM, FIRE‐3)
Published in International journal of cancer (15-04-2022)“…Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients with liver‐limited disease (LLD) have a chance of long‐term survival and potential cure after hepatic…”
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Observation of ultrafast interfacial Meitner-Auger energy transfer in a Van der Waals heterostructure
Published in Nature communications (19-08-2023)“…Atomically thin layered van der Waals heterostructures feature exotic and emergent optoelectronic properties. With growing interest in these novel quantum…”
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Altruism, egoism, or neither: A cognitive-efficiency-based evolutionary biological perspective on helping behavior
Published in Studies in history and philosophy of science. Part C, Studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences (01-04-2016)“…I argue for differences in the cognitive efficiency of different psychologies underlying helping behavior, and present an account of the adaptive pressures…”
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Niche construction, adaptive preferences, and the differences between fitness and utility
Published in Biology & philosophy (01-05-2014)“…A number of scholars have recently defended the claim that there is a close connection between the evolutionary biological notion of fitness and the economic…”
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Perspective on Quantitative Structure–Toxicity Relationship (QSTR) Models to Predict Hepatic Biotransformation of Xenobiotics
Published in Livers (01-09-2023)“…Biotransformation refers to the metabolic conversion of endogenous and xenobiotic chemicals into more hydrophilic substances. Xenobiotic biotransformation is…”
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The Ways of Altruism
Published in Evolutionary psychological science (01-03-2019)“…We argue that some organisms are altruistically motivated and such altruistic motivation is adaptive. We lay out the helper’s decision problem—determining…”
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Idealizations and Partitions: A Defense of Robustness Analysis
Published in European journal for philosophy of science (01-12-2021)“…We argue that the robustness analysis of idealized models can have confirmational power. This responds to concerns recently raised in the literature…”
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Firms, agency, and evolution
Published in The journal of economic methodology (02-01-2016)“…A recent (though controversial) trend in economics has been to appeal to evolutionary theory when addressing various open questions in the subject. I here…”
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The benefits of rule following: A new account of the evolution of desires
Published in Studies in history and philosophy of science. Part C, Studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences (01-12-2013)“…•I present a new account of when and why organisms should represent their goals.•I show why Kim Sterelny’s account of these issues fails to be fully…”
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