Search Results - "Schultz, Douglas H"

Cognitive task information is transferred between brain regions via resting-state network topology by Ito, Takuya, Kulkarni, Kaustubh R., Schultz, Douglas H., Mill, Ravi D., Chen, Richard H., Solomyak, Levi I., Cole, Michael W.

“…Resting-state network connectivity has been associated with a variety of cognitive abilities, yet it remains unclear how these connectivity properties might…”
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Constructing neural network models from brain data reveals representational transformations linked to adaptive behavior by Ito, Takuya, Yang, Guangyu Robert, Laurent, Patryk, Schultz, Douglas H., Cole, Michael W.

“…The human ability to adaptively implement a wide variety of tasks is thought to emerge from the dynamic transformation of cognitive information. We…”
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Integrated Brain Network Architecture Supports Cognitive Task Performance by Schultz, Douglas H., Cole, Michael W.

“…Spontaneous fluctuations in neural activity and connectivity are thought to support cognition and behavior. In this issue of Neuron, Shine et al. (2016)…”
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Brain activity associated with taste stimulation: A mechanism for neuroplastic change? by Dietsch, Angela M., Westemeyer, Ross M., Schultz, Douglas H.

“…Purpose Neuroplasticity may be enhanced by increasing brain activation and bloodflow in neural regions relevant to the target behavior. We administered…”
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Second language learning in older adults modulates Stroop task performance and brain activation by Schultz, Douglas H, Gansemer, Alison, Allgood, Kiley, Gentz, Mariah, Secilmis, Lauren, Deldar, Zoha, Savage, Cary R, Ghazi Saidi, Ladan

“…Numerous studies have highlighted cognitive benefits in lifelong bilinguals during aging, manifesting as superior performance on cognitive tasks compared to…”
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Global connectivity of the fronto-parietal cognitive control network is related to depression symptoms in the general population by Schultz, Douglas H., Ito, Takuya, Solomyak, Levi I., Chen, Richard H., Mill, Ravi D., Anticevic, Alan, Cole, Michael W.

“…We all vary in our mental health, even among people not meeting diagnostic criteria for mental illness. Understanding this individual variability may reveal…”
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Genetic Taster Status as a Mediator of Neural Activity and Swallowing Mechanics in Healthy Adults by Dietsch, Angela M, Westemeyer, Ross M, Pearson, Jr, William G, Schultz, Douglas H

“…As part of a larger study examining relationships between taste properties and swallowing, we assessed the influence of genetic taster status (GTS) on measures…”
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Resting-state connectivity of the amygdala is altered following Pavlovian fear conditioning by Schultz, Douglas H, Balderston, Nicholas L, Helmstetter, Fred J

“…Neural plasticity in the amygdala is necessary for the acquisition and storage of memory in Pavlovian fear conditioning, but most neuroimaging studies have…”
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Rapid amygdala responses during trace fear conditioning without awareness by Balderston, Nicholas L, Schultz, Douglas H, Baillet, Sylvain, Helmstetter, Fred J

“…The role of consciousness in learning has been debated for nearly 50 years. Recent studies suggest that conscious awareness is needed to bridge the gap when…”
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Functionally distinct amygdala subregions identified using DTI and high-resolution fMRI by Balderston, Nicholas L, Schultz, Douglas H, Hopkins, Lauren, Helmstetter, Fred J

“…Although the amygdala is often directly linked with fear and emotion, amygdala neurons are activated by a wide variety of emotional and non-emotional stimuli…”
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Activity flow over resting-state networks shapes cognitive task activations by Cole, Michael W, Ito, Takuya, Bassett, Danielle S, Schultz, Douglas H

“…Resting-state functional connectivity has helped reveal the brain's network organization, yet its relevance to cognitive task activations has been unclear. The…”
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Higher Intelligence Is Associated with Less Task-Related Brain Network Reconfiguration by Schultz, Douglas H, Cole, Michael W

“…The human brain is able to exceed modern computers on multiple computational demands (e.g., language, planning) using a small fraction of the energy. The…”
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Eye Movements Index Implicit Memory Expression in Fear Conditioning by Hopkins, Lauren S, Schultz, Douglas H, Hannula, Deborah E, Helmstetter, Fred J

“…The role of contingency awareness in simple associative learning experiments with human participants is currently debated. Since prior work suggests that eye…”
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Global connectivity fingerprints predict the domain generality of multiple-demand regions by Schultz, Douglas H, Ito, Takuya, Cole, Michael W

“…A set of distributed cognitive control networks are known to contribute to diverse cognitive demands, yet it is unclear how these networks gain this…”
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Corrigendum: Psychopaths Show Enhanced Amygdala Activation during Fear Conditioning by Schultz, Douglas H, Balderston, Nicholas L, Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R, Larson, Christine L, Helmstetter, Fred J

“…[This corrects the article on p. 348 in vol. 7, PMID: 27014154.]…”
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In the face of ambiguity: intrinsic brain organization in development predicts one’s bias toward positivity or negativity by Harp, Nicholas R, Nielsen, Ashley N, Schultz, Douglas H, Neta, Maital

“…Abstract Exacerbated negativity bias, including in responses to ambiguity, represents a common phenotype of internalizing disorders. Individuals differ in…”
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A - 149 Association between Brain Network Organization and Symptom Severity from Baseline to Post-Concussion by Laing, Julia M, Bouchard, Heather C, Higgins, Kate L, Maerlender, Arthur, Neta, Maital, Savage, Cary R, Schultz, Douglas H

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The interplay of attention and emotion: top-down attention modulates amygdala activation in psychopathy by Larson, Christine L., Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R., Stout, Daniel M., Balderston, Nicholas L., Curtin, John J., Schultz, Douglas H., Kiehl, Kent A., Newman, Joseph P.

“…Psychopathic behavior has long been attributed to a fundamental deficit in fear that arises from impaired amygdala function. Growing evidence has demonstrated…”
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Valid, Invalid, or Somewhere in Between? Baseline Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) and Stand-Alone Performance Validity Testing in Collegiate Athletes by Higgins, Kate L., Bouchard, Heather C., Maietta, Julia E., Laing-Young, Julia M., Schultz, Douglas H.

“…Objective: Baseline cognitive testing is common in sport concussion management. Assessing baseline data for both validity and reliability is vital to ensuring…”
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Dissociation Between Implicit and Explicit Responses in Postconditioning UCS Revaluation After Fear Conditioning in Humans by Schultz, Douglas H, Balderston, Nicholas L, Geiger, Jennifer A, Helmstetter, Fred J

“…The nature of the relationship between explicit and implicit learning is a topic of considerable debate. To investigate this relationship we conducted two…”
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