Search Results - "Schnabl, Bernd"
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Microbiota and Fatty Liver Disease-the Known, the Unknown, and the Future
Published in Cell host & microbe (12-08-2020)“…The liver communicates with the intestine via the portal vein, biliary system, and mediators in the circulation. Microbes in the intestine maintain liver…”
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Role of innate immunity and the microbiota in liver fibrosis: crosstalk between the liver and gut
Published in The Journal of physiology (01-02-2012)“…Liver fibrosis occurs as a wound‐healing scar response following chronic liver inflammation including alcoholic liver disease, non‐alcoholic steatohepatitis,…”
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3
Interactions Between the Intestinal Microbiome and Liver Diseases
Published in Gastroenterology (New York, N.Y. 1943) (01-05-2014)“…The human intestine harbors a diverse community of microbes that promote metabolism and digestion in their symbiotic relationship with the host. Disturbance of…”
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4
Bacteriophages and their potential for treatment of gastrointestinal diseases
Published in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology (01-02-2022)“…Although bacteriophages have been overshadowed as therapeutic agents by antibiotics for decades, the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria and a better…”
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5
Intestinal microbiota and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Published in Current opinion in gastroenterology (01-05-2017)“…PURPOSE OF REVIEWNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a liver disease with high prevalence in western countries. Progression from NAFLD to nonalcoholic…”
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6
Gut microbiome, liver immunology, and liver diseases
Published in Cellular & molecular immunology (01-01-2021)“…The gut microbiota is a complex and plastic consortium of microorganisms that are intricately connected with human physiology. The liver is a central…”
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7
Mechanisms of decompensation and organ failure in cirrhosis: From peripheral arterial vasodilation to systemic inflammation hypothesis
Published in Journal of hepatology (01-11-2015)“…Summary The peripheral arterial vasodilation hypothesis has been most influential in the field of cirrhosis and its complications. It has given rise to…”
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8
Gut mycobiome alterations and implications for liver diseases
Published in PLoS pathogens (08-08-2024)“…Chronic liver disease and its complications are a significant global health burden. Changes in fungal communities (mycobiome), an integral component of the gut…”
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9
Alcoholic Liver Disease: The Gut Microbiome and Liver Cross Talk
Published in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research (01-05-2015)“…Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Alcoholic fatty liver disease can progress to steatohepatitis, alcoholic…”
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10
Antimicrobial proteins: intestinal guards to protect against liver disease
Published in Journal of gastroenterology (01-03-2019)“…Alterations of gut microbes play a role in the pathogenesis and progression of many disorders including liver and gastrointestinal diseases. Both qualitative…”
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11
Immunoglobulin A and liver diseases
Published in Journal of gastroenterology (01-06-2018)“…Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a major immunoglobulin isotype in the gut and plays a role in maintenance of gut homeostasis. Secretory IgA (SIgA) has multiple…”
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12
The microbiota in cirrhosis and its role in hepatic decompensation
Published in Journal of hepatology (01-07-2021)“…Cirrhosis – the common end-stage of chronic liver disease – is associated with a cascade of events, of which intestinal bacterial overgrowth and dysbiosis are…”
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13
Liver cirrhosis and immune dysfunction
Published in International immunology (06-09-2022)“…Abstract Cirrhosis is end-stage liver disease resulting from various etiologies and is a common cause of death worldwide. The progression from compensated to…”
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14
New mitochondrial DNA synthesis enables NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Published in Nature (London) (01-08-2018)“…Dysregulated NLRP3 inflammasome activity results in uncontrolled inflammation, which underlies many chronic diseases. Although mitochondrial damage is needed…”
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15
Precision medicine in alcoholic and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease via modulating the gut microbiota
Published in American journal of physiology: Gastrointestinal and liver physiology (01-12-2016)“…Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represent a major health burden in industrialized countries. Although alcohol abuse…”
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16
Dysbiosis‐induced intestinal inflammation activates tumor necrosis factor receptor I and mediates alcoholic liver disease in mice
Published in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) (01-03-2015)“…Intestinal barrier dysfunction is an important contributor to alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Translocated microbial products trigger an inflammatory response…”
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Role of the intestinal microbiome in liver fibrosis development and new treatment strategies
Published in Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine (01-07-2019)“…Liver cirrhosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The most common chronic liver diseases in western countries are alcohol-associated liver…”
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18
Bacteria engineered to produce IL-22 in intestine induce expression of REG3G to reduce ethanol-induced liver disease in mice
Published in Gut (01-08-2019)“…Antimicrobial C-type lectin regenerating islet-derived 3 gamma (REG3G) is suppressed in the small intestine during chronic ethanol feeding. Our aim was to…”
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Microbiome 101: Studying, Analyzing, and Interpreting Gut Microbiome Data for Clinicians
Published in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology (01-01-2019)“…Advances in technical capabilities for reading complex human microbiomes are leading to an explosion of microbiome research, leading in turn to intense…”
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From intestinal dysbiosis to alcohol-associated liver disease
Published in Clinical and molecular hepatology (01-10-2020)“…Alcohol-associated intestinal dysbiosis and bacterial overgrowth can lead to a dysregulation of tryptophan metabolism and lower production of indoles. Several…”
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