Search Results - "Schins, Roel P.F"
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Oxidant Generation and Toxicity of Size-Fractionated Ambient Particles in Human Lung Epithelial Cells
Published in Environmental science & technology (01-05-2010)“…Exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) is associated with respiratory and cardiovascular disease and lung cancer. In this study, we used size fractionated…”
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Inflammatory effects of coarse and fine particulate matter in relation to chemical and biological constituents
Published in Toxicology and applied pharmacology (15-02-2004)“…There is conflicting evidence in the literature as to the predominant mechanism and also the compositional element(s) that drives the pulmonary inflammatory…”
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Saharan dust induces the lung disease-related cytokines granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
Published in Environment international (01-04-2024)“…[Display omitted] •RNA sequencing was applied to an alveolar air–liquid interface co-culture model.•Different inflammatory mediators were activated by Saharan…”
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Nanomaterials Versus Ambient Ultrafine Particles: An Opportunity to Exchange Toxicology Knowledge
Published in Environmental health perspectives (01-10-2017)“…A rich body of literature exists that has demonstrated adverse human health effects following exposure to ambient air particulate matter (PM), and there is…”
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Inhalable Saharan dust induces oxidative stress, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and inflammatory cytokine release
Published in Environment international (01-02-2023)“…[Display omitted] •Microbial components contribute to the pro-inflammatory potential of Saharan dust.•Saharan dust induces oxidative stress and…”
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Model Complexity as Determining Factor for In Vitro Nanosafety Studies: Effects of Silver and Titanium Dioxide Nanomaterials in Intestinal Models
Published in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) (01-04-2021)“…With the rising interest in the effects of orally ingested engineered nanomaterials (ENMs), much effort is undertaken to develop and advance intestinal in…”
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Simulating Nanomaterial Transformation in Cascaded Biological Compartments to Enhance the Physiological Relevance of In Vitro Dosing Regimes: Optional or Required?
Published in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) (01-04-2021)“…Would an engineered nanomaterial (ENM) still have the same identity once it reaches a secondary target tissue after a journey through several physiological…”
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Inhaled particles and lung cancer. Part A: Mechanisms
Published in International journal of cancer (10-05-2004)“…Both occupational and environmental exposure to particles is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer. Particles are thought to impact on genotoxicity…”
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Particle lung deposited surface area (LDSAal) size distributions in different urban environments and geographical regions: Towards understanding of the PM2.5 dose–response
Published in Environment international (01-10-2023)“…[Display omitted] •Characteristic LDSAal size distributions depending on urban environment and country.•Ultrafine particles major contributor on LDSAal in…”
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Inhaled particles and lung cancer, part B: Paradigms and risk assessment
Published in International journal of cancer (20-05-2004)“…Poorly soluble particles of low toxicity (PSP), such as CB, TiO2 and coal mine dust, have been demonstrated to cause lung cancer in rodents, being most…”
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Influence of simulated gastrointestinal conditions on particle-induced cytotoxicity and interleukin-8 regulation in differentiated and undifferentiated Caco-2 cells
Published in Nanotoxicology (01-06-2013)“…Abstract Novel aspects of engineered nanoparticles offer many advantages for optimising food products and packaging. However, their potential hazards in the…”
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Neutrophil-derived ROS contribute to oxidative DNA damage induction by quartz particles
Published in Free radical biology & medicine (01-12-2010)“…The carcinogenicity of respirable quartz is considered to be driven by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in association with chronic inflammation. The…”
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Transition metals in personal samples of PM2.5 and oxidative stress in human volunteers
Published in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention (01-05-2005)“…Ambient particulate matter (PM) has been associated with increased risk of lung cancer. One proposed mechanism is that PM induces oxidative stress mediated by…”
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Oxidative potential of particulate matter at a German motorway
Published in Environmental science--processes & impacts (01-04-2015)“…Ambient particulate matter (PM10) was sampled alongside a motorway in North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany, during a one-year period. In sum, 120 PM10 samples on…”
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Elemental composition and oxidative properties of PM₂.₅ in Estonia in relation to origin of air masses — results from the ECRHS II in Tartu
Published in The Science of the total environment (01-03-2010)“…Fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅) was sampled at an urban background site in Tartu, Estonia over one-year period during the ECRHS II study. The elemental…”
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The surface area rather than the surface coating determines the acute inflammatory response after instillation of fine and ultrafine TiO2 in the rat
Published in International journal of hygiene and environmental health (2002)“…Alterations in the hydrophobic status of particle surfaces have been suggested to modify the toxic properties of ultrafine TiO2. We investigated the acute…”
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DNA damage in lung epithelial cells isolated from rats exposed to quartz: role of surface reactivity and neutrophilic inflammation
Published in Carcinogenesis (New York) (01-07-2002)“…Respirable quartz has been classified as a human lung carcinogen (IARC, 1997). However, the mechanisms involved in quartz-induced carcinogenesis remain…”
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Neutrophils cause oxidative DNA damage in alveolar epithelial cells
Published in Free radical biology & medicine (01-07-1999)“…Inflammation has been recognized as a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of some cancers. In the lung, inflammation is characterized by an influx of…”
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Nitrite enhances neutrophil-induced DNA strand breakage in pulmonary epithelial cells by inhibition of myeloperoxidase
Published in Carcinogenesis (New York) (01-09-2005)“…Chronic inhalation of environmental particles is associated with pulmonary carcinogenesis. Although the mechanism has not yet been fully elucidated, influx of…”
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In vitro genotoxicity assessment of commercial quartz flours in comparison to standard DQ12 quartz
Published in International journal of hygiene and environmental health (2004)“…Crystalline silica has been classified as a human carcinogen, but there is still considerable debate on its variable fibrogenic and carcinogenic potential. We…”
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