Search Results - "Schechter, Julia"

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the explore/exploit trade-off by Addicott, Merideth A, Pearson, John M, Schechter, Julia C, Sapyta, Jeffrey J, Weiss, Margaret D, Kollins, Scott H

“…The ability to maximize rewards and minimize the costs of obtaining them is vital to making advantageous explore/exploit decisions. Exploratory decisions are…”
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Empathic responsiveness in amygdala and anterior cingulate cortex in youths with psychopathic traits by Marsh, Abigail A., Finger, Elizabeth C., Fowler, Katherine A., Adalio, Christopher J., Jurkowitz, Ilana T. N., Schechter, Julia C., Pine, Daniel S., Decety, Jean, Blair, R. J. R.

“…Background Psychopathic traits are associated with increases in antisocial behaviors such as aggression and are characterized by reduced empathy for others'…”
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Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome in Young Autistic Children, Children with ADHD, and Autistic Children with ADHD by Carpenter, Kimberly L H, Davis, Naomi O, Spanos, Marina, Sabatos-DeVito, Maura, Aiello, Rachel, Compton, Scott N, Franz, Lauren, Schechter, Julia C, Summers, Jessica, Dawson, Geraldine

“…Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (CDS; previously called Sluggish Cognitive Tempo) refers to a constellation of cognitive and motor behaviors characterized by…”
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Reduced Amygdala Response in Youths With Disruptive Behavior Disorders and Psychopathic Traits: Decreased Emotional Response Versus Increased Top-Down Attention to Nonemotional Features by White, Stuart F., Marsh, Abigail A., Fowler, Katherine A., Schechter, Julia C., Adalio, Christopher, Pope, Kayla, Sinclair, Stephen, Pine, Daniel S., Blair, R. James R.

“…Objective:Amygdala dysfunction has been reported to exist in youths and adults with psychopathic traits. However, there has been disagreement as to whether…”
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Impact of Smoking Ban on Passive Smoke Exposure in Pregnant Non-Smokers in the Southeastern United States by Schechter, Julia C, Fuemmeler, Bernard F, Hoyo, Cathrine, Murphy, Susan K, Zhang, Junfeng Jim, Kollins, Scott H

“…Prenatal passive smoke exposure raises risk for negative birth outcomes. Legislation regulating public smoking has been shown to impact exposure levels, though…”
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Prenatal and Childhood Smoke Exposure Associations with Cognition, Language, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder by Fuemmeler, Bernard F., Glasgow, Trevin E., Schechter, Julia C., Maguire, Rachel, Sheng, Yaou, Bidopia, Tatyana, Barsell, D. Jeremy, Ksinan, Albert, Zhang, Junfeng, Lin, Yan, Hoyo, Cathrine, Murphy, Susan, Qin, Jian, Wang, Xiangtian, Kollins, Scott

“…To assess the relationships of prenatal and childhood smoke exposure with specific neurodevelopmental and behavioral problems during early childhood. A…”
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Sleep onset, duration, or regularity: which matters most for child adiposity outcomes? by Glasgow, Trevin E., Adams, Elizabeth L., Ksinan, Albert, Barsell, D. Jeremy, Lunsford-Avery, Jessica, Chen, Shanshan, Kollins, Scott, Schechter, Julia C., Maguire, Rachel, Engelhard, Matthew, Fuemmeler, Bernard F.

“…Background/Objectives Sleep measures, such as duration and onset timing, are associated with adiposity outcomes among children. Recent research among adults…”
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Prenatal Smoke Exposure and ADHD: Advancing the Field by Schechter, Julia C, Kollins, Scott H

“…A research on smoking in pregnancy and child ADHD published in the current issue of Pediatric showed that maternal smoking during pregnancy was not more…”
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Disrupted Expected Value Signaling in Youth With Disruptive Behavior Disorders to Environmental Reinforcers by White, Stuart F., PhD, Fowler, Katherine A., PhD, Sinclair, Stephen, PhD, Schechter, Julia C., MA, Majestic, Catherine M., MA, Pine, Daniel S., MD, Blair, R. James, PhD

“…Objective Youth with disruptive behavior disorders (DBD), including conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), have difficulties in…”
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Shuffle the Decks: Children Are Sensitive to Incidental Nonrandom Structure in a Sequential-Choice Task by Breslav, Alexander D. S., Zucker, Nancy L., Schechter, Julia C., Majors, Alesha, Bidopia, Tatyana, Fuemmeler, Bernard F., Kollins, Scott H., Huettel, Scott A.

“…As children age, they can learn increasingly complex features of environmental structure—a key prerequisite for adaptive decision-making. Yet when we tested…”
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Associations between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and eating behaviors in early childhood by Fuemmeler, Bernard F., Sheng, Yaou, Schechter, Julia C., Do, Elizabeth, Zucker, Nancy, Majors, Alesha, Maguire, Rachel, Murphy, Susan K., Hoyo, Cathrine, Kollins, Scott H.

“…Background Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms have been linked with eating behaviors and obesity adolescence and young adulthood. Yet,…”
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Methylphenidate increases willingness to perform effort in adults with ADHD by Addicott, Merideth A., Schechter, Julia C., Sapyta, Jeffrey J., Selig, James P., Kollins, Scott H., Weiss, Margaret D.

“…A reduced willingness to perform effort based on the magnitude and probability of potential rewards has been associated with diminished dopamine function and…”
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Associations between maternal cytokine levels during gestation and measures of child cognitive abilities and executive functioning by Dozmorov, Mikhail G., Bilbo, Staci D., Kollins, Scott H., Zucker, Nancy, Do, Elizabeth K., Schechter, Julia C., Zhang, Junfeng (Jim), Murphy, Susan K., Hoyo, Cathrine, Fuemmeler, Bernard F.

“…•Dysregulation in gestational immune activity has been implicated in fetal brain development.•Links between maternal cytokine levels during gestation with…”
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Reduced amygdala–orbitofrontal connectivity during moral judgments in youths with disruptive behavior disorders and psychopathic traits by Marsh, Abigail A, Finger, Elizabeth C, Fowler, Katherine A, Jurkowitz, Ilana T.N, Schechter, Julia C, Yu, Henry H, Pine, Daniel S, Blair, R.J.R

“…Abstract We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate dysfunction in the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in adolescents with…”
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Effect of Prenatal Smoke Exposure on Birth Weight: The Moderating Role of Maternal Depressive Symptoms by Schechter, Julia, Do, Elizabeth K, Zhang, Junfeng (Jim), Hoyo, Cathrine, Murphy, Susan K, Kollins, Scott H, Fuemmeler, Bernard

“…Abstract Introduction Both prenatal smoke exposure and depression have been linked to lower birth weight, a risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Few…”
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Emotional automaticity is a matter of timing by Luo, Qian, Holroyd, Tom, Majestic, Catherine, Cheng, Xi, Schechter, Julia, Blair, R James

“…There has been a long controversy concerning whether the amygdala's response to emotional stimuli is automatic or dependent on attentional load. Using…”
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Identifying the Best Questions for Rapid Screening of Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Children by Ksinan, Albert J, Sheng, Yaou, Do, Elizabeth K, Schechter, Julia C, Zhang, Junfeng Jim, Maguire, Rachel L, Hoyo, Cathrine, Murphy, Susan K, Kollins, Scott H, Rubin, Bruce, Fuemmeler, Bernard F

“…Many children suffer from secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe), which leads to a variety of negative health consequences. However, there is no consensus on how…”
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Larger than life: humans' nonverbal status cues alter perceived size by Marsh, Abigail A, Yu, Henry H, Schechter, Julia C, Blair, R J R

“…Social dominance and physical size are closely linked. Nonverbal dominance displays in many non-human species are known to increase the displayer's apparent…”
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Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear by Marsh, Abigail A., Finger, Elizabeth C., Schechter, Julia C., Jurkowitz, Ilana T.N., Reid, Marguerite E., Blair, R.J.R.

“…Background:  Psychopathy is characterized by profound affective deficits, including shallow affect and reduced empathy. Recent research suggests that these…”
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Smoke-Free Home Rules and Association with Child Secondhand Smoke Exposure among Mother-Child Dyad Relationships by Fallavollita, Westley L, Do, Elizabeth K, Schechter, Julia C, Kollins, Scott H, Zheng, Junfeng Jim, Qin, Jian, Maguire, Rachel L, Hoyo, Cathrine, Murphy, Susan K, Fuemmeler, Bernard F

“…Smoke-free home rules restrict smoking in the home, but biomarkers of secondhand smoke exposure are needed to help understand the association between…”
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