Search Results - "Saunders, Benjamin"

Individual variation in resisting temptation: Implications for addiction by SAUNDERS, Benjamin T, ROBINSON, Terry E

“…When exposed to the sights, sounds, smells and/or places that have been associated with rewards, such as food or drugs, some individuals have difficulty…”
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Heterogeneity in striatal dopamine circuits: Form and function in dynamic reward seeking by Collins, Anne L., Saunders, Benjamin T.

“…The striatal dopamine system has long been studied in the context of reward learning, motivation, and movement. Given the prominent role dopamine plays in a…”
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Marine environmental DNA biomonitoring reveals seasonal patterns in biodiversity and identifies ecosystem responses to anomalous climatic events by Berry, Tina E, Saunders, Benjamin J, Coghlan, Megan L, Stat, Michael, Jarman, Simon, Richardson, Anthony J, Davies, Claire H, Berry, Oliver, Harvey, Euan S, Bunce, Michael

“…Marine ecosystems are changing rapidly as the oceans warm and become more acidic. The physical factors and the changes to ocean chemistry that they drive can…”
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Dopamine neurons create Pavlovian conditioned stimuli with circuit-defined motivational properties by Saunders, Benjamin T., Richard, Jocelyn M., Margolis, Elyssa B., Janak, Patricia H.

“…Environmental cues, through Pavlovian learning, become conditioned stimuli that guide animals toward the acquisition of rewards (for example, food) that are…”
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The role of dopamine in the accumbens core in the expression of Pavlovian-conditioned responses by Saunders, Benjamin T., Robinson, Terry E.

“…The role of dopamine in reward is a topic of debate. For example, some have argued that phasic dopamine signaling provides a prediction‐error signal necessary…”
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Anonymising interview data: challenges and compromise in practice by Saunders, Benjamin, Kitzinger, Jenny, Kitzinger, Celia

“…Anonymising qualitative research data can be challenging, especially in highly sensitive contexts such as catastrophic brain injury and end-of-life…”
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Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization by Saunders, Benjamin, Sim, Julius, Kingstone, Tom, Baker, Shula, Waterfield, Jackie, Bartlam, Bernadette, Burroughs, Heather, Jinks, Clare

“…Saturation has attained widespread acceptance as a methodological principle in qualitative research. It is commonly taken to indicate that, on the basis of the…”
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Quantifying individual variation in the propensity to attribute incentive salience to reward cues by Meyer, Paul J, Lovic, Vedran, Saunders, Benjamin T, Yager, Lindsay M, Flagel, Shelly B, Morrow, Jonathan D, Robinson, Terry E

“…If reward-associated cues acquire the properties of incentive stimuli they can come to powerfully control behavior, and potentially promote maladaptive…”
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Epidemiology of Traumatic Experiences in Childhood by Saunders, Benjamin E., PhD, Adams, Zachary W., PhD

“…The epidemiology of traumatic experiences in childhood is a key context for research, clinical treatment, program management, and policy development. This…”
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Positive reinforcement mediated by midbrain dopamine neurons requires D1 and D2 receptor activation in the nucleus accumbens by Steinberg, Elizabeth E, Boivin, Josiah R, Saunders, Benjamin T, Witten, Ilana B, Deisseroth, Karl, Janak, Patricia H

“…The neural basis of positive reinforcement is often studied in the laboratory using intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS), a simple behavioral model in which…”
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Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem by Wernberg, Thomas, Bennett, Scott, Babcock, Russell C., de Bettignies, Thibaut, Cure, Katherine, Depczynski, Martial, Dufois, Francois, Fromont, Jane, Fulton, Christopher J., Hovey, Renae K., Harvey, Euan S., Holmes, Thomas H., Kendrick, Gary A., Radford, Ben, Santana-Garcon, Julia, Saunders, Benjamin J., Smale, Dan A., Thomsen, Mads S., Tuckett, Chenae A., Tuya, Fernando, Vanderklift, Mathew A., Wilson, Shaun

“…Ecosystem reconfigurations arising from climate-driven changes in species distributions are expected to have profound ecological, social, and economic…”
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Tropical herbivores provide resilience to a climate‐mediated phase shift on temperate reefs by Bennett, Scott, Wernberg, Thomas, Harvey, Euan S, Santana‐Garcon, Julia, Saunders, Benjamin J, Bellwood, David

“…Climate‐mediated changes to biotic interactions have the potential to fundamentally alter global ecosystems. However, the capacity for novel interactions to…”
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Use of carrion fly iDNA metabarcoding to monitor invasive and native mammals by Fernandes, Kristen, Bateman, Philip W, Saunders, Benjamin J, Bunce, Michael, Bohmann, Kristine, Nevill, Paul

“…Severely fragmented habitats increase the risk of extirpation of native mammal populations through isolation, increased edge effects, and predation. Therefore,…”
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Responsible government as an underenforced norm of the 'Australian Constitution': Some interpretive consequences by Meagher, Dan, Saunders, Benjamin

“…In this article we argue that responsible government is an underenforced constitutional norm and that it has the potential to play an important role in…”
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On the motivational properties of reward cues: Individual differences by Robinson, Terry E., Yager, Lindsay M., Cogan, Elizabeth S., Saunders, Benjamin T.

“…Cues associated with rewards, such as food or drugs of abuse, can themselves acquire motivational properties. Acting as incentive stimuli, such cues can exert…”
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A Cocaine Cue Acts as an Incentive Stimulus in Some but not Others: Implications for Addiction by Saunders, Benjamin T, Robinson, Terry E

“…Background In addicts drug cues attract attention, elicit approach, and motivate drug-seeking and drug-taking behavior, and addicts find it difficult to resist…”
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Dopamine Circuit Mechanisms of Addiction-Like Behaviors by Poisson, Carli L, Engel, Liv, Saunders, Benjamin T

“…Addiction is a complex disease that impacts millions of people around the world. Clinically, addiction is formalized as substance use disorder (SUD), with…”
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Individual Variation in the Motivational Properties of Cocaine by SANDERS, Benjamin T, ROBINSON, Terry E

“…Cues in the environment associated with drug use draw the attention of addicts, elicit approach, and motivate drug-seeking and drug-taking behavior, making…”
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Hierarchical cue control of cocaine seeking in the face of cost by Collins, Val, Bornhoft, Kaisa N., Wolff, Amy, Sinha, Sonal, Saunders, Benjamin T.

“…Rationale Addiction is characterized by intermittent drug seeking despite rising costs. This behavior is heavily influenced by environmental stimuli that…”
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Ministers, statutory authorities and government corporations: The agency problem in public sector governance by Saunders, Benjamin B

“…This article analyses the governance of statutory authorities and government corporations through the lens of the 'agency problem' and argues that the…”
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