Solution combustion synthesis of strontium-doped hydroxyapatite: Effect of sintering and low compaction pressure on the mechanical properties and physiological stability

•The strontium-doped hydroxyapatite was synthesised by a facile and reproducible method.•Solution combustion (SC) synthesis seems to favour formation of less crystalline Sr-HAp.•The intense reflections for the SC-derived samples corresponded to (002), (211), (112), (210), and (222) planes.•Fabricati...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Materials letters Vol. 304; p. 130613
Main Authors: Obada, D.O., Salami, K.A., Oyedeji, A.N., Fasanya, O.O., Suleiman, M.U., Ibisola, B.A., Atta, A.Y., Dodoo-Arhin, D., Kuburi, L.S., Dauda, M., Dauda, E.T.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01-12-2021
Elsevier BV
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Summary:•The strontium-doped hydroxyapatite was synthesised by a facile and reproducible method.•Solution combustion (SC) synthesis seems to favour formation of less crystalline Sr-HAp.•The intense reflections for the SC-derived samples corresponded to (002), (211), (112), (210), and (222) planes.•Fabrication of strontium-based scaffolds with low compaction and two-step sintering reduced surface pores.•The fluid retention capacity (swelling ratio) showed that the scaffolds were stable under physiological conditions.•Microhardness increased with strontium-doped HAp. The solution combustion route was used to fabricate strontium (Sr) doped hydroxyapatite (HAp). A low compaction pressure method was adopted for pelletizing the powders (Sr-HAp) prior to physical and mechanical properties measurement. Physiological stability of the pellets was conducted by immersing in Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) solution for 24 h. The Sr-HAp produced a comparatively higher hardness and fracture toughness of 0.38 GPa and 0.82 MPa·m1/2 compared with 0.20 GPa and 0.67 MPa·m1/2 for undoped HAp. The SEM images suggested that strontium co-existed with the calcium ion in hydroxyapatite due to the presence of irregular bead-like structures on a micro-scale. The Sr-HAp pellets were stable in Phosphate Buffer Saline solution.
ISSN:0167-577X
1873-4979
DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2021.130613