Data assessing genotypic variations in selected traditional rice landraces of Jeypore tract of Odisha, India based on photosynthetic traits

Variations in photosynthetic characteristics and dry matter accumulation were investigated in thirty selected rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces from Jeypore tract of Odisha, India to find the possibility of their use in crop improvement programs. Leaf gas exchange measurements, photosystem (PS) II ac...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Data in brief Vol. 25; p. 104305
Main Authors:	Panda, Debabrata, Sahu, Tanmayee, Barik, Jijnasa, Mishra, Swati S., Padhan, Bandana, Lenka, Sangram K.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Netherlands Elsevier Inc 01-08-2019 Elsevier
Subjects:	Agricultural and Biological Science Gas exchange Photosynthesis Photosystem II activity Stomatal conductance Traditional rice Photosystem II activity Gas exchange Photosynthesis Traditional rice Stomatal conductance
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	Variations in photosynthetic characteristics and dry matter accumulation were investigated in thirty selected rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces from Jeypore tract of Odisha, India to find the possibility of their use in crop improvement programs. Leaf gas exchange measurements, photosystem (PS) II activity and leaf pigment estimates were conducted at the flowering stage. Significant differences were noticed in the CO2 photosynthetic rate (PN), stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate (E), internal CO2 concentration (Ci), water use efficiency (WUE) and carboxylation efficiency (CE) among the landraces. In addition, significant variation was observed in leaf chlorophyll content, PS II activity and dry matter accumulation (DMA). Further, multiple correlations between photosynthetic characteristics and other physiological traits revealed that leaf photosynthesis was not significantly influenced by PS II photochemical activity, leaf area and pigment contents but it was regulated by stomatal conductance, water use efficiency and carboxylation efficiency. Taken together, data presented here shows that some of the landraces had superior photosynthetic traits along with better DMA under prevailing environmental condition and can be used for future crop improvement programs aimed for an increase of leaf photosynthesis in rice.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	2352-3409 2352-3409
DOI:	10.1016/j.dib.2019.104305