Search Results - "STEIN, ROLAND"
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Microtubules Negatively Regulate Insulin Secretion in Pancreatic β Cells
Published in Developmental cell (28-09-2015)“…For glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS), insulin granules have to be localized close to the plasma membrane. The role of microtubule-dependent…”
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Evidence for Loss in Identity, De-Differentiation, and Trans -Differentiation of Islet β-Cells in Type 2 Diabetes
Published in Frontiers in genetics (29-03-2017)“…The two main types of diabetes mellitus have distinct etiologies, yet a similar outcome: loss of islet β-cell function that is solely responsible for the…”
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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus From Inactivation of Prolactin Receptor and MafB in Islet β-Cells
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-08-2016)“…β-Cell proliferation and expansion during pregnancy are crucial for maintaining euglycemia in response to increased metabolic demands placed on the mother…”
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Metabolic stress levels influence the ability of the myelin transcription factors to regulate β-cell identity and survival
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-10-2024)“…A hallmark of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is endocrine islet β-cell failure, which can occur via cell dysfunction, loss-of-identity, and/or death. How each is…”
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Lipid Droplet Accumulation in Human Pancreatic Islets Is Dependent On Both Donor Age and Health
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-03-2020)“…Human but not mouse islets transplanted into immunodeficient NSG mice effectively accumulate lipid droplets (LDs). Because chronic lipid exposure is associated…”
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Loss of the transcription factor MAFB limits β-cell derivation from human PSCs
Published in Nature communications (02-06-2020)“…Next generation sequencing studies have highlighted discrepancies in β-cells which exist between mice and men. Numerous reports have identified MAF BZIP…”
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Human islets expressing HNF1A variant have defective β cell transcriptional regulatory networks
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (02-01-2019)“…Using an integrated approach to characterize the pancreatic tissue and isolated islets from a 33-year-old with 17 years of type 1 diabetes (T1D), we found that…”
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α Cell Function and Gene Expression Are Compromised in Type 1 Diabetes
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (06-03-2018)“…Many patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have residual β cells producing small amounts of C-peptide long after disease onset but develop an inadequate glucagon…”
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Dynamic Recruitment of Functionally Distinct Swi/Snf Chromatin Remodeling Complexes Modulates Pdx1 Activity in Islet β Cells
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (31-03-2015)“…Pdx1 is a transcription factor of fundamental importance to pancreas formation and adult islet β cell function. However, little is known about the positive-…”
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10
Repression of latent NF-κB enhancers by PDX1 regulates β cell functional heterogeneity
Published in Cell metabolism (02-01-2024)“…Interactions between lineage-determining and activity-dependent transcription factors determine single-cell identity and function within multicellular tissues…”
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Heterogenous impairment of α cell function in type 2 diabetes is linked to cell maturation state
Published in Cell metabolism (01-02-2022)“…In diabetes, glucagon secretion from pancreatic α cells is dysregulated. The underlying mechanisms, and whether dysfunction occurs uniformly among cells,…”
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Imaging mass spectrometry enables molecular profiling of mouse and human pancreatic tissue
Published in Diabetologia (01-06-2019)“…Aims/hypothesis The molecular response and function of pancreatic islet cells during metabolic stress is a complex process. The anatomical location and small…”
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Stress-impaired transcription factor expression and insulin secretion in transplanted human islets
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-05-2016)“…Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and progressive β cell dysfunction. Excess glucose and lipid impair β cell function in…”
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14
Adenosine-generating ovarian cancer cells attract myeloid cells which differentiate into adenosine-generating tumor associated macrophages – a self-amplifying, CD39- and CD73-dependent mechanism for tumor immune escape
Published in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer (16-08-2016)“…BackgroundOvarian cancer (OvCA) tissues show abundant expression of the ectonucleotidases CD39 and CD73 which generate immunomodulatory adenosine, thereby…”
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Cognate Nonlytic Interactions between CD8 + T Cells and Breast Cancer Cells Induce Cancer Stem Cell-like Properties
Published in Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) (01-04-2019)“…Targeting of tumor immune escape mechanisms holds enormous therapeutic potential. Still, most patients progress under immune checkpoint blockade and some even…”
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Anti-CD39 and anti-CD73 antibodies A1 and 7G2 improve targeted therapy in ovarian cancer by blocking adenosine-dependent immune evasion
Published in American journal of translational research (01-01-2014)“…The ectonucleotidases CD39 and CD73 degrade ATP to adenosine which inhibits immune responses via the A2A adenosine receptor (ADORA2A) on T and NK cells. The…”
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MafB is required for islet β cell maturation
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (06-03-2007)“…Pancreatic endocrine cell differentiation depends on transcription factors that also contribute in adult insulin and glucagon gene expression. Islet cell…”
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Islet-1 is Required for the Maturation, Proliferation, and Survival of the Endocrine Pancreas
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-09-2009)“…Islet-1 is Required for the Maturation, Proliferation, and Survival of the Endocrine Pancreas Aiping Du 1 , Chad S. Hunter 2 , Johanna Murray 1 , Daniel Noble…”
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Oxidative Stress-mediated, Post-translational Loss of MafA Protein as a Contributing Mechanism to Loss of Insulin Gene Expression in Glucotoxic Beta Cells
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (25-03-2005)“…Glucose toxicity in pancreatic islet beta cells causes loss of insulin gene expression, content, and secretion due to loss of binding of transcription factors,…”
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In vivo studies of glucagon secretion by human islets transplanted in mice
Published in Nature metabolism (01-06-2020)“…Little is known about regulated glucagon secretion by human islet α-cells compared to insulin secretion from β-cells, despite conclusive evidence of…”
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