Search Results - "SHROUT, PATRICK E."

Psychology, Science, and Knowledge Construction: Broadening Perspectives from the Replication Crisis by Shrout, Patrick E, Rodgers, Joseph L

“…Psychology advances knowledge by testing statistical hypotheses using empirical observations and data. The expectation is that most statistically significant…”
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Inferences About Competing Measures Based on Patterns of Binary Significance Tests are Questionable by Shrout, Patrick E., Yip-Bannicq, Marika

“…An important step in demonstrating the validity of a new measure is to show that it is a better predictor of outcomes than existing measures-often called…”
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The Initial Field Trials of DSM-5: New Blooms and Old Thorns by Freedman, Robert, Lewis, David A., Michels, Robert, Pine, Daniel S., Schultz, Susan K., Tamminga, Carol A., Gabbard, Glen O., Gau, Susan Shur-Fen, Javitt, Daniel C., Oquendo, Maria A., Shrout, Patrick E., Vieta, Eduard, Yager, Joel

“…Three articles in this issue detail the process and results of reliability tests for proposed DSM-5 diagnoses and cross-diagnosis symptom domains. The…”
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Belief in sexism shift: Defining a new form of contemporary sexism and introducing the belief in sexism shift scale (BSS scale) by Zehnter, Miriam K, Manzi, Francesca, Shrout, Patrick E, Heilman, Madeline E

“…The belief that the target of sexism has shifted from women to men is gaining popularity. Yet despite its potential theoretical and practical importance, the…”
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Mortality Salience, System Justification, and Candidate Evaluations in the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election by Sterling, Joanna, Jost, John T, Shrout, Patrick E

“…Experiments conducted during the 2004 and 2008 U.S. presidential elections suggested that mortality salience primes increased support for President George W…”
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Measurement Invariance of Screening Measures of Anxiety, Depression, and Level of Functioning in a US Sample of Minority Older Adults Assessed in Four Languages by Cruz-Gonzalez, Mario, Shrout, Patrick E, Alvarez, Kiara, Hostetter, Isaure, Alegría, Margarita

“…Population aging in the US and its increase in racial/ethnic diversity has resulted in a growing body of literature aimed at measuring health disparities among…”
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What Changes in Infant Walking and Why by Adolph, Karen E., Vereijken, Beatrix, Shrout, Patrick E.

“…This study compared the relative contributions of growing body dimensions, age, and walking experience in the development of walking skill in 9- to…”
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Synthesizing dimensional and categorical approaches to personality disorders: refining the research agenda for DSM-V Axis II by Krueger, Robert F., Skodol, Andrew E., Livesley, W. John, Shrout, Patrick E., Huang, Yueqin

“…Personality disorder researchers have long considered the utility of dimensional approaches to diagnosis, signaling the need to consider a dimensional approach…”
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Daily Supportive Equity in Close Relationships by Gleason, Marci E. J., Iida, Masumi, Bolger, Niall, Shrout, Patrick E.

“…Receiving support in committed relationships has frequently been associated with negative psychological outcomes in the recipient, such as increased distress…”
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Commentary: Mediation Analysis, Causal Process, and Cross-Sectional Data by Shrout, Patrick E.

“…Maxwell, Cole, and Mitchell (2011) extended the work of Maxwell and Cole (2007) , which raised important questions about whether mediation analyses based on…”
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The Trade-Off Between Accuracy and Precision in Latent Variable Models of Mediation Processes by Ledgerwood, Alison, Shrout, Patrick E.

“…Social psychologists place high importance on understanding mechanisms and frequently employ mediation analyses to shed light on the process underlying an…”
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Mediation in Experimental and Nonexperimental Studies: New Procedures and Recommendations by Shrout, Patrick E, Bolger, Niall

“…Mediation is said to occur when a causal effect of some variable X on an outcome Y is explained by some intervening variable M. The authors recommend that with…”
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Models of interdependent individuals versus dyadic processes in relationship research by Iida, Masumi, Seidman, Gwendolyn, Shrout, Patrick E.

“…In this article, we consider the statistical models that are appropriate to understand relationship processes between two people who are in a committed…”
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Mind the Gap? An Intensive Longitudinal Study of Between-Person and Within-Person Intention-Behavior Relations by Inauen, Jennifer, Shrout, Patrick E., Bolger, Niall, Stadler, Gertraud, Scholz, Urte

“…Background Despite their good intentions, people often do not eat healthily. This is known as the intention-behavior gap. Although the intention-behavior…”
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Interpersonal Processes of Couples’ Daily Support for Goal Pursuit: The Example of Physical Activity by Berli, Corina, Bolger, Niall, Shrout, Patrick E., Stadler, Gertraud, Scholz, Urte

“…Little is known about how couples’ social support facilitates the pursuit of important goals in daily life. Using an interpersonal perspective, we examined the…”
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Initial elevation bias in subjective reports by Shrout, Patrick E., Stadler, Gertraud, Lane, Sean P., McClure, M. Joy, Jackson, Grace L., Clavél, Frederick D., Iida, Masumi, Gleason, Marci E. J., Xu, Joy H., Bolger, Niall

“…People’s reports of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are used in many fields of biomedical and social science. When these states have been studied over…”
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Short-Term Persistence of DSM-IV ADHD Diagnoses: Influence of Context, Age, and Gender by Bauermeister, José J., Ph.D, Bird, Héctor R., M.D, Shrout, Patrick E., Ph.D, Chavez, Ligia, Ph.D, Ramírez, Rafael, Ph.D, Canino, Glorisa, Ph.D

“…Objective Little is known about the effect of social context and gender on persistence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children of early…”
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Understanding Between-Person Interventions With Time-Intensive Longitudinal Outcome Data: Longitudinal Mediation Analyses by Berli, Corina, Inauen, Jennifer, Stadler, Gertraud, Scholz, Urte, Shrout, Patrick E

“…Abstract Background Mediation analysis is an important tool for understanding the processes through which interventions affect health outcomes over time…”
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Prevalence of Mental Illness in Immigrant and Non-Immigrant U.S. Latino Groups by Alegría, Margarita, Canino, Glorisa, Shrout, Patrick E., Woo, Meghan, Duan, Naihua, Vila, Doryliz, Torres, Maria, Chen, Chih-nan, Meng, Xiao-Li

“…Objective: Although widely reported among Latino populations, contradictory evidence exists regarding the generalizability of the immigrant paradox, i.e., that…”
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Accuracy and Bias in Perception of Distress Level and Distress Change Among Same-Sex College Student Roommate Dyads by Xu, Qi, Shrout, Patrick E.

“…University students often experience high levels of stress and, in some cases, the stress leads to tragic outcomes. An important question is whether roommates…”
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