Search Results - "SCHLEE, Martin"
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Discriminating self from non-self in nucleic acid sensing
Published in Nature reviews. Immunology (01-09-2016)“…Key Points Immune sensing of foreign nucleic acids among abundant self nucleic acids is a hallmark of virus detection and antiviral defence. Efficient…”
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Immune Sensing of Synthetic, Bacterial, and Protozoan RNA by Toll-like Receptor 8 Requires Coordinated Processing by RNase T2 and RNase 2
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (14-04-2020)“…Human toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) activation induces a potent T helper-1 (Th1) cell response critical for defense against intracellular pathogens, including…”
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The Chase for the RIG-I Ligand—Recent Advances
Published in Molecular therapy (01-07-2010)“…Multicellular organisms evolved efficient host-defense mechanisms to sense viruses and to block their replication and spread. Invertebrates and plants mainly…”
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Sequence-specific activation of the DNA sensor cGAS by Y-form DNA structures as found in primary HIV-1 cDNA
Published in Nature immunology (01-10-2015)“…Truncated reverse transcription of HIV RNA produces a single-stranded DNA intermediate with a unique Y-DNA stem-loop structure flanked by unpaired guanines…”
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5'-Triphosphate RNA Is the Ligand for RIG-I
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (10-11-2006)“…The structural basis for the distinction of viral RNA from abundant self RNA in the cytoplasm of virally infected cells is largely unknown. We demonstrated…”
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Increased IKKϵ protein stability ensures efficient type I interferon responses in conditions of TBK1 deficiency
Published in Frontiers in immunology (03-03-2023)“…TBK1 and IKKϵ are related, crucial kinases in antiviral immune signaling pathways downstream of cytosolic nucleic acid receptors such as cGAS and RIG-I-like…”
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An epigenetic GPI anchor defect impairs TLR4 signaling in the B cell transdifferentiation model for primary human monocytes BLaER1
Published in Scientific reports (22-07-2021)“…Antigen-presenting myeloid cells like monocytes detect invading pathogens via pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and initiate adaptive and innate immune…”
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Recognition of 5′ Triphosphate by RIG-I Helicase Requires Short Blunt Double-Stranded RNA as Contained in Panhandle of Negative-Strand Virus
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (17-07-2009)“…Antiviral immunity is triggered by immunorecognition of viral nucleic acids. The cytosolic helicase RIG-I is a key sensor of viral infections and is activated…”
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Accessing the therapeutic potential of immunostimulatory nucleic acids
Published in Current opinion in immunology (01-08-2008)“…Short synthetic CpG oligodesoxynucleotides (CpG ODN) that activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDC) and B-cells via the endosomal Toll-like receptor (TLR) 9…”
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Inhibition of cellular RNA methyltransferase abrogates influenza virus capping and replication
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (10-02-2023)“…Orthomyxo- and bunyaviruses steal the 5' cap portion of host RNAs to prime their own transcription in a process called "cap snatching." We report that RNA…”
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MAPK-pathway inhibition mediates inflammatory reprogramming and sensitizes tumors to targeted activation of innate immunity sensor RIG-I
Published in Nature communications (17-09-2021)“…Kinase inhibitors suppress the growth of oncogene driven cancer but also enforce the selection of treatment resistant cells that are thought to promote tumor…”
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Chronic endoplasmic reticulum stress in myotonic dystrophy type 2 promotes autoimmunity via mitochondrial DNA release
Published in Nature communications (20-02-2024)“…Myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2) is a tetranucleotide CCTG repeat expansion disease associated with an increased prevalence of autoimmunity. Here, we identified…”
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Influenza A Infection Stimulates RIG-I and Enhances Effector Function of Primary Human NK Cells
Published in International journal of molecular sciences (30-07-2023)“…Immune surveillance by natural killer (NK) cells and their recruitment to sites of inflammation renders them susceptible to viral infection, potentially…”
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RIG-I-induced innate antiviral immunity protects mice from lethal SARS-CoV-2 infection
Published in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids (08-03-2022)“…The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has underscored the need for rapidly usable prophylactic and antiviral treatments against emerging viruses. The targeted stimulation of…”
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RIG-I detects triphosphorylated RNA of Listeria monocytogenes during infection in non-immune cells
Published in PloS one (30-04-2013)“…The innate immune system senses pathogens by pattern recognition receptors in different cell compartments. In the endosome, bacteria are generally recognized…”
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The many faces of cGAS: how cGAS activation is controlled in the cytosol, the nucleus, and during mitosis
Published in Signal transduction and targeted therapy (09-07-2021)Get full text
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Human TLR8 Senses RNA From Plasmodium falciparum -Infected Red Blood Cells Which Is Uniquely Required for the IFN-γ Response in NK Cells
Published in Frontiers in immunology (27-03-2019)“…During blood-stage malaria, the innate immune system initiates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IFN-γ, that are critical to host defense…”
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Approaching the RNA ligand for RIG-I?
Published in Immunological reviews (01-01-2009)“…Innate and antigen-specific antiviral immunity are triggered by immunorecognition of viral nucleic acids. The helicase retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)…”
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Targeting the Cytosolic Innate Immune Receptors RIG‐I and MDA5 Effectively Counteracts Cancer Cell Heterogeneity in Glioblastoma
Published in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) (01-06-2013)“…Cellular heterogeneity, for example, the intratumoral coexistence of cancer cells with and without stem cell characteristics, represents a potential root of…”
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