Search Results - "SAWYER, Michael B"
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Cancer Cachexia in the Age of Obesity: Skeletal Muscle Depletion Is a Powerful Prognostic Factor, Independent of Body Mass Index
Published in Journal of clinical oncology (20-04-2013)“…Emerging evidence suggests muscle depletion predicts survival of patients with cancer. At a cancer center in Alberta, Canada, consecutive patients with cancer…”
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Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumours of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: a population-based study
Published in The lancet oncology (01-07-2008)“…Summary Background Emerging evidence on body composition suggests that sarcopenic obesity (obesity with depleted muscle mass) might be predictive of morbidity…”
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3
Sarcopenia as a Determinant of Chemotherapy Toxicity and Time to Tumor Progression in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Capecitabine Treatment
Published in Clinical cancer research (15-04-2009)“…Purpose: Body composition has emerged as an important prognostic factor in cancer patients. Severe depletion of skeletal muscle (sarcopenia) and, hence, of…”
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4
Association of Skeletal Muscle Wasting With Treatment With Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: Results From a Placebo-Controlled Study
Published in Journal of clinical oncology (20-02-2010)“…PURPOSE Effects of specific antineoplastic therapies on progression of cancer-associated wasting remain uncharacterized. We selected a targeted therapy,…”
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The role of intestinal microbiota in development of irinotecan toxicity and in toxicity reduction through dietary fibres in rats
Published in PloS one (14-01-2014)“…CPT-11 is a drug used as chemotherapy for colorectal cancer. CPT-11 causes toxic side-effects in patients. CPT-11 toxicity has been attributed to the activity…”
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6
1H-NMR urinary metabolomic profiling for diagnosis of gastric cancer
Published in British journal of cancer (12-01-2016)“…Background: Metabolomics has shown promise in gastric cancer (GC) detection. This research sought to identify whether GC has a unique urinary metabolomic…”
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Sarcopenia as a Prognostic Index of Nutritional Status in Concurrent Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published in Journal of clinical gastroenterology (01-11-2013)“…BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Abnormal body composition such as severe skeletal muscle depletion or sarcopenia has emerged as an independent predictor of clinical…”
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Urine Metabolite Analysis Offers Potential Early Diagnosis of Ovarian and Breast Cancers
Published in Clinical cancer research (01-12-2010)“…Metabolomics is a new, rapidly expanding field dedicated to the global study of metabolites in biological systems. In this article metabolomics is applied to…”
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A Nutritional Perspective of Ketogenic Diet in Cancer: A Narrative Review
Published in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (01-04-2018)“…Abstract The predominant use of glucose anaerobically by cancer cells (Warburg effect) may be the most important characteristic the majority of these cells…”
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10
Body composition is prognostic and predictive of ipilimumab activity in metastatic melanoma
Published in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle (01-06-2020)“…Background Body composition is minimally investigated in an immunotherapy era. Specific body composition signals such as myosteatosis may reflect aspects of…”
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Prediction of whole body composition utilizing cross-sectional abdominal imaging in pediatrics
Published in European journal of clinical nutrition (01-06-2023)“…Background Although body composition is an important determinant of pediatric health outcomes, we lack tools to routinely assess it in clinical practice. We…”
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Irinotecan (CPT-11) chemotherapy alters intestinal microbiota in tumour bearing rats
Published in PloS one (26-07-2012)“…Intestinal microbiota mediate toxicity of irinotecan (CPT-11) cancer therapies and cause systemic infection after CPT-11-induced loss of barrier function. The…”
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13
Barriers to the Interpretation of Body Composition in Colorectal Cancer: A Review of the Methodological Inconsistency and Complexity of the CT-Defined Body Habitus
Published in Annals of surgical oncology (01-05-2018)“…Background Measurement of body composition by computed tomography (CT) is an advancing field. Sarcopenia, myosteatosis, and visceral obesity (VO) have been…”
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Body Composition as an Independent Determinant of 5-Fluorouracil–Based Chemotherapy Toxicity
Published in Clinical cancer research (01-06-2007)“…Purpose: Evidence suggests that lean body mass (LBM) may be useful to normalize doses of chemotherapy. Data from a prospective study were used to determine if…”
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15
Potential role of metabolomics in diagnosis and surveillance of gastric cancer
Published in World journal of gastroenterology : WJG (28-09-2014)“…Gastric cancer is one of the deadliest cancers worldwide, and is especially prevalent in Asian countries. With such high morbidity and mortality, early…”
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Phase III Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study of Cetuximab Plus Brivanib Alaninate Versus Cetuximab Plus Placebo in Patients With Metastatic, Chemotherapy-Refractory, Wild-Type K-RAS Colorectal Carcinoma: The NCIC Clinical Trials Group and AGITG CO.20 Trial
Published in Journal of clinical oncology (01-07-2013)“…The antiepidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody cetuximab has improved survival in patients with metastatic, chemotherapy-refractory, wild-type…”
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Effects of Proton Pump Inhibitors on FOLFOX and CapeOx Regimens in Colorectal Cancer
Published in Clinical colorectal cancer (01-03-2019)“…Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been implicated in the impaired absorption of various oral oncologic therapies. Significantly reduced 3-year recurrence-free…”
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Assessment of nutritional status in cancer--the relationship between body composition and pharmacokinetics
Published in Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry (01-10-2013)“…Several nutritional assessment tools have been used in oncology settings to monitor nutritional status and its associated prognostic significance. Body…”
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Skeletal muscle radio-density is an independent predictor of response and outcomes in follicular lymphoma treated with chemoimmunotherapy
Published in PloS one (01-06-2015)“…Skeletal muscle radio-density (SMD) measures muscle radiation attenuation (in Hounsfield Units, HU) on computed tomography (CT) scans. Low SMD is prognostic of…”
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Two faces of drug therapy in cancer: drug-related lean tissue loss and its adverse consequences to survival and toxicity
Published in Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care (01-05-2011)“…PURPOSE OF REVIEWA common feature of cancer patients is loss of lean tissue, specifically skeletal muscle, which may be the result of the tumor or a…”
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