Search Results - "Ruberg, Stephen"
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Reply to 'Bayesian approaches in drug development: continuing the virtuous cycle'
Published in Nature reviews. Drug discovery (10-10-2024)Get full text
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Détente: A Practical Understanding of P values and Bayesian Posterior Probabilities
Published in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics (01-06-2021)“…Null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) with its benchmark P value < 0.05 has long been a stalwart of scientific reporting and such statistically…”
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Application of Bayesian approaches in drug development: starting a virtuous cycle
Published in Nature reviews. Drug discovery (01-03-2023)“…The pharmaceutical industry and its global regulators have routinely used frequentist statistical methods, such as null hypothesis significance testing and p…”
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Estimands in clinical trials – broadening the perspective
Published in Statistics in medicine (15-01-2017)“…Defining the scientific questions of interest in a clinical trial is crucial to align its planning, design, conduct, analysis, and interpretation. However,…”
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Subgroup identification from randomized clinical trial data
Published in Statistics in medicine (30-10-2011)“…We consider the problem of identifying a subgroup of patients who may have an enhanced treatment effect in a randomized clinical trial, and it is desirable…”
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Assessing and communicating heterogeneity of treatment effects for patient subpopulations: The hardest problem there is
Published in Pharmaceutical statistics : the journal of the pharmaceutical industry (01-09-2021)“…Heterogeneity is an enormously complex problem because there are so many dimensions and variables that can be considered when assessing which ones may…”
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Considerations for Evaluating Treatment Effects From Randomized Clinical Trials
Published in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics (01-12-2017)“…This article focuses on the choice of treatment effect measures in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Traditionally, an intention‐to‐treat (ITT) analysis is…”
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Implementation of tripartite estimands using adherence causal estimators under the causal inference framework
Published in Pharmaceutical statistics : the journal of the pharmaceutical industry (01-01-2021)“…Summary Intercurrent events (ICEs) and missing values are inevitable in clinical trials of any size and duration, making it difficult to assess the treatment…”
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Efficiency of Two Sample Tests via the Restricted Mean Survival Time for Analyzing Event Time Observations
Published in Biometrics (01-06-2018)“…In comparing two treatments with the event time observations, the hazard ratio (HR) estimate is routinely used to quantify the treatment difference. However,…”
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Estimating the treatment effect for adherers using multiple imputation
Published in Pharmaceutical statistics : the journal of the pharmaceutical industry (01-05-2022)“…Randomized controlled trials are considered the gold standard to evaluate the treatment effect (estimand) for efficacy and safety. According to the recent…”
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Inference and Decision Making for 21st-Century Drug Development and Approval
Published in The American statistician (29-03-2019)“…The cost and time of pharmaceutical drug development continue to grow at rates that many say are unsustainable. These trends have enormous impact on what…”
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Accurate Collection of Reasons for Treatment Discontinuation to Better Define Estimands in Clinical Trials
Published in Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science (01-05-2023)“…Reasons for treatment discontinuation are important not only to understand the benefit and risk profile of experimental treatments, but also to help choose…”
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Making what's advanced today routine tomorrow
Published in Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics (02-01-2016)“…Statistical principles and ongoing proliferation of novel statistical methodologies have dramatically improved the clinical drug development process. This…”
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The mean does not mean as much anymore: finding sub-groups for tailored therapeutics
Published in Clinical trials (London, England) (01-10-2010)“…Background The genomics revolution is still in its infancy, and there is much to learn about how to transform biological knowledge into useful medicines to…”
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Statistical refocusing in the design of Phase II trials offers promise of increased R&D productivity
Published in Nature reviews. Drug discovery (01-08-2014)Get full text
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Identification of early changes in specific symptoms that predict longer-term response to atypical antipsychotics in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia
Published in BMC psychiatry (09-02-2011)“…To identify a simple decision tree using early symptom change to predict response to atypical antipsychotic therapy in patients with (Diagnostic and…”
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Raising the bar of efficacy for drug approval requires an understanding of patient diversity
Published in Journal of clinical oncology (10-07-2010)Get full text
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Early improvement in pain predicts pain response at endpoint in patients with fibromyalgia
Published in The journal of pain (01-10-2011)“…An unanswered, but clinically important question is whether there are early indicators that a patient might respond to duloxetine treatment for fibromyalgia…”
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Identifying Potential Adverse Events Dose-Response Relationships Via Bayesian Indirect and Mixed Treatment Comparison Models
Published in Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics (01-01-2013)“…Patients and prescribers need to be fully informed regarding the safety profile of approved medications. This includes knowledge and information regarding…”
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Post Hoc Analysis: Early Changes in ADHD-RS Items Predict Longer Term Response to Atomoxetine in Pediatric Patients
Published in Clinical pediatrics (01-08-2010)“…Data from 5 atomoxetine trials in pediatric outpatients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were divided into training and validation data…”
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