Search Results - "Rowland, IR"

Dose - response effects of a novel fat emulsion (Olibra) on energy and macronutrient intakes up to 36 h post-consumption by BURNS, A. A, LIVINGSTONE, M. B. E, WELCH, R. W, DUNNE, A, ROWLAND, I. R

“…To investigate the dose-response effects of a novel fat emulsion (Olibra) on energy and macronutrient intakes up to 36 h post-consumption in non-overweight…”
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Phyto-oestrogens, their mechanism of action: current evidence for a role in breast and prostate cancer by Magee, Pamela J., Rowland, Ian R.

“…The incidence of hormone-dependent cancers, such as those of the breast and prostate, is much lower in Eastern countries such as China and Japan in comparison…”
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Shift from a dairy product-rich to a dairy product-free diet: influence on cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of fecal water--potential risk factors for colon cancer by Glinghammar, B, Venturi, M, Rowland, IR, Rafter, JJ

“…Several epidemiologic studies have suggested that dairy product intake is associated with a decreased incidence of colon cancer. To determine whether the…”
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Modulation of the microbial ecology of the human colon by probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics to enhance human health: An overview of enabling science and potential applications by Rastall, Robert A., Gibson, Glenn R., Gill, Harsharnjit S., Guarner, Fransisco, Klaenhammer, Todd R., Pot, Bruno, Reid, Gregor, Rowland, Ian R., Sanders, Mary Ellen

“…The application of probiotics and prebiotics to the manipulation of the microbial ecology of the human colon has recently seen many scientific advances. The…”
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Anti-cancer properties of phenolics from apple waste on colon carcinogenesis in vitro by McCann, M.J., Gill, C.I.R., O’ Brien, G., Rao, J.R., McRoberts, W.C., Hughes, P., McEntee, R., Rowland, I.R.

“…Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in Western countries. The World Health Organisation identifies diet as a critical risk factor in the…”
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Interindividual Variation in Metabolism of Soy Isoflavones and Lignans: Influence of Habitual Diet on Equol Production by the Gut Microflora by Rowland, Ian R., Wiseman, Helen, Sanders, Tom A. B., Adlercreutz, Herman, Bowey, Elizabeth A.

“…The soy isoflavones, daidzein and genistein, and the lignans, matairesinol and secoisolariciresinol, are phytoestrogens metabolized extensively by the…”
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Stimulation of apoptosis by two prebiotic chicory fructans in the rat colon by Hughes, R., Rowland, I.R.

“…Prebiotics, in particular the chicory derived β(2-1) fructans, have been shown to exert cancer protective effects in animal models. The present study was…”
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Diet and cancer: assessing the risk by Gill, C. I. R., Rowland, I. R.

“…Globally, colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of mortality from malignant disease. Case–control and cohort studies provide strong support for a role of…”
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In Vitro Antioxidant Activity and Antigenotoxicity of 5-n-Alkylresorcinols by Parikka, Kirsti, Rowland, Ian R, Welch, Robert W, Wähälä, Kristiina

“…Incubation with 5-n-alkylresorcinols (chain lengths C15:0, C17:0, C19:0, C21:0, and C23:0) increased the self-protection capacity of HT29 human colon cancer…”
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Differential effects of isoflavones and lignans on invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells in vitro by Magee, Pamela J., McGlynn, Hugh, Rowland, Ian R.

“…Metastasis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in breast cancer with tumour cell invasion playing a crucial role in the metastatic process. The effects…”
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Influence of 10 wk of soy consumption on plasma concentrations and excretion of isoflavonoids and on gut microflora metabolism in healthy adults by WISEMAN, Helen, CASEY, Karen, BOWEY, Elizabeth A, DUFFY, Rosanna, DAVIES, Margaret, ROWLAND, Ian R, LLOYD, Antony S, MURRAY, Alistair, THOMPSON, Richard, CLARKE, Don B

“…Little information is currently available on the role of the gut microflora in modulating isoflavone bioavailability or on sex differences in isoflavone…”
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Effect of Bifidobacterium longum and inulin on gut bacterial metabolism and carcinogen-induced aberrant crypt foci in rats by ROWLAND, I. R, RUMNEY, C. J, COUTTS, J. T, LIEVENSE, L. C

“…The effect of Bifidobacterium longum (4 x 10(8) viable cells/g diet) and a derivative of inulin ('Raftiline HP'; 5% w/w in diet) on colonic aberrant crypt foci…”
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Gastrointestinal cancer by Heavey, Patricia M, Rowland, Ian R

“…A combination of both environmental and genetic factors contributes to the vast majority of human cancers and in particular cancers of the gastrointestinal…”
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Colorectal cancer and the relationship between genes and the environment by Heavey, P.M, McKenna, D, Rowland, I.R

“…Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries, with both genetic and environmental factors contributing to…”
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Effects of fermentation products of pro- and prebiotics on trans-epithelial electrical resistance in an in vitro model of the colon by Commane, D.M, Shortt, C.T, Silvi, S, Cresci, A, Hughes, R.M, Rowland, I.R

“…Evidence from in vivo and in vitro studies suggests that the consumption of pro- and prebiotics may inhibit colon carcinogenesis; however, the mechanisms…”
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Resistant starch modifies gut microflora and microbial metabolism in human flora‐associated rats inoculated with faeces from Italian and UK donors by Silvi, S., Rumney, C. J., Cresci, A., Rowland, I. R.

“…The effect of sucrose and resistant starch (‘CrystaLean’– a retrograded, amylose starch) on human gut microflora and associated parameters was studied in human…”
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The effect of nicotine in vitro on the integrity of tight junctions in Caco-2 cell monolayers by McGilligan, V.E., Wallace, J.M.W., Heavey, P.M., Ridley, D.L., Rowland, I.R.

“…Ulcerative colitis is characterised by impairment of the epithelial barrier and tight junction alterations resulting in increased intestinal permeability. UC…”
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Influence of soya-based infant formula consumption on isoflavone and gut microflora metabolite concentrations in urine and on faecal microflora composition and metabolic activity in infants and children by Hoey, Leane, Rowland, Ian R., Lloyd, Antony S., Clarke, Don B., Wiseman, Helen

“…The urinary excretion of soya isoflavones and gut microflora metabolites was investigated in infants and children who had been fed soya-based infant formulas…”
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Role of mammalian lignans in the prevention and treatment of prostate cancer by McCann, M.J, Gill, C.I.R, McGlynn, H, Rowland, I.R

“…Prostate cancer is poised to become the most prevalent male cancer in the Western world. In Japan and China, incidence rates are almost 10-fold less those…”
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Genetically modified foods, science, consumers and the media by Rowland, I. R.

“…In contrast to the situation in the USA, where a wide range of genetically modified (GM) foods is available, in Europe very few GM products have been approved…”
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