Search Results - "Roth, Michael G"
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Molecular Mechanisms of PLD Function in Membrane Traffic
Published in Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) (01-08-2008)“…The two mammalian phosphatidylcholine (PC)-selective phospholipase D (PLD) enzymes remove the choline head group from PC to produce phosphatidic acid (PA). PA…”
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Small molecule-mediated disruption of Wnt-dependent signaling in tissue regeneration and cancer
Published in Nature chemical biology (01-02-2009)“…The pervasive influence of secreted Wnt signaling proteins in tissue homeostasis and tumorigenesis has galvanized efforts to identify small molecules that…”
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Phosphoinositides in Constitutive Membrane Traffic
Published in Physiological reviews (01-07-2004)“…Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas Proteins that make, consume, and bind to phosphoinositides…”
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Glucagon receptor antibody completely suppresses type 1 diabetes phenotype without insulin by disrupting a novel diabetogenic pathway
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (24-02-2015)“…Insulin monotherapy can neither maintain normoglycemia in type 1 diabetes (T1D) nor prevent the long-term damage indicated by elevated glycation products in…”
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Systematic Identification of Molecular Subtype-Selective Vulnerabilities in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Published in Cell (24-10-2013)“…Context-specific molecular vulnerabilities that arise during tumor evolution represent an attractive intervention target class. However, the frequency and…”
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SMARCA4-inactivating mutations increase sensitivity to Aurora kinase A inhibitor VX-680 in non-small cell lung cancers
Published in Nature communications (19-01-2017)“…Mutations in the SMARCA4/BRG1 gene resulting in complete loss of its protein (BRG1) occur frequently in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. Currently, no…”
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A New Biology of Diabetes Revealed by Leptin
Published in Cell metabolism (06-01-2015)“…A variety of leptin actions require a re-examination of classic concepts of metabolic diseases. Here we present evidence for two physiologic pathways: a…”
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Synthetic lethal screen identification of chemosensitizer loci in cancer cells
Published in Nature (12-04-2007)“…Abundant evidence suggests that a unifying principle governing the molecular pathology of cancer is the co-dependent aberrant regulation of core machinery…”
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Hyperglycemia in rodent models of type 2 diabetes requires insulin-resistant alpha cells
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (09-09-2014)“…Significance Diet-induced type 2 diabetes (T2D) is becoming a worldwide epidemic. Patients with T2D fail to respond to insulin normally and have elevated blood…”
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Genome-wide siRNA-based functional genomics of pigmentation identifies novel genes and pathways that impact melanogenesis in human cells
Published in PLoS genetics (01-12-2008)“…Melanin protects the skin and eyes from the harmful effects of UV irradiation, protects neural cells from toxic insults, and is required for sound conduction…”
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Phosphatidylinositol 4 Phosphate Regulates Targeting of Clathrin Adaptor AP-1 Complexes to the Golgi
Published in Cell (08-08-2003)“…Phosphatidylinositol 4 phosphate [PI(4)P] is essential for secretion in yeast, but its role in mammalian cells is unclear. Current paradigms propose that…”
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Small molecule glucagon release inhibitors with activity in human islets
Published in Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) (19-04-2023)“…Type 1 diabetes (T1D) accounts for an estimated 5% of all diabetes in the United States, afflicting over 1.25 million individuals. Maintaining long-term blood…”
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Loss of Aurora Kinase Signaling Allows Lung Cancer Cells to Adopt Endoreplication and Form Polyploid Giant Cancer Cells That Resist Antimitotic Drugs
Published in Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) (15-01-2021)“…Polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCC) are common in tumors and have been associated with resistance to cancer therapy, tumor relapse, malignancy,…”
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Chemical inhibition of RNA viruses reveals REDD1 as a host defense factor
Published in Nature chemical biology (11-09-2011)“…A screen for compounds that alleviate the inhibitory effect of influenza NS1 on host gene expression and suppress viral toxicity found naphthalimides that…”
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High-throughput Screening for Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (10-06-2005)“…Plasmodium falciparum is the causative agent of the most serious and fatal malarial infections, and it has developed resistance to commonly employed…”
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Inhibition of pyrimidine synthesis reverses viral virulence factor-mediated block of mRNA nuclear export
Published in The Journal of cell biology (06-02-2012)“…The NS1 protein of influenza virus is a major virulence factor essential for virus replication, as it redirects the host cell to promote viral protein…”
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Studies toward the Unique Pederin Family Member Psymberin: Structure–Activity Relationships, Biochemical Studies, and Genetics Identify the Mode-of-Action of Psymberin
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (21-11-2012)“…Psymberin is the only member of the pederin natural product family that contains a dihydroisocoumarin side chain. Structural modifications of psymberin…”
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Evaluating the potential of Vacuolar ATPase inhibitors as anticancer agents and multigram synthesis of the potent salicylihalamide analog saliphenylhalamide
Published in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry (15-11-2008)“…The natural product salicylihalamide is a potent inhibitor of the Vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase), a potential target for antitumor chemotherapy. We generated…”
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Host modulators of H1N1 cytopathogenicity
Published in PloS one (02-08-2012)“…Influenza A virus infects 5-20% of the population annually, resulting in ~35,000 deaths and significant morbidity. Current treatments include vaccines and…”
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Inhibition of iron uptake is responsible for differential sensitivity to V-ATPase inhibitors in several cancer cell lines
Published in PloS one (16-07-2010)“…Many cell lines derived from tumors as well as transformed cell lines are far more sensitive to V-ATPase inhibitors than normal counterparts. The molecular…”
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