Pitch and Loudness of Tinnitus in Elderly Subjects with Presbycusis

Introduction: Tinnitus is a symptom often associated with presbycusis. Objective: To analyze the possible association between hearing loss in patients with presbycusis and tinnitus pitch and loudness. Methods: Cross-sectional, prospective, and descriptive study, whose sample consisted of individuals...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Vol. 18; no. S 01
Main Authors: Seimetz, Bruna Macagnin, Teixeira, Adriane Ribeiro, Pappen, Carlos Henrique, Dall'Igna, Celso, Rosito, Letícia Pettersen Schmidt, Flores, Letícia Sousa
Format: Conference Proceeding Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 04-09-2014
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Summary:Introduction: Tinnitus is a symptom often associated with presbycusis. Objective: To analyze the possible association between hearing loss in patients with presbycusis and tinnitus pitch and loudness. Methods: Cross-sectional, prospective, and descriptive study, whose sample consisted of individuals with tinnitus and presbycusis, who attended the Tinnitus Clinic of the Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre . To review, anamnesis, otoscopy, pure tone audiometry, and acuphenometry were performed to analyze the psychoacoustic characteristics of individuals with tinnitus. Results: The sample consisted of 49 subjects with a mean age of 69.57 ± 6.53 years. Regarding gender, the study included 28 females (57.15%) and 21 males (42.85%) who had unilateral and bilateral tinnitus, therefore a sample of 80 ears. With regard to acuphenometry, tinnitus loudness was found more often at 0 dBA and the pitch was 6 kHz and 8 kHz. Regarding the analysis of the association between the frequency range of higher hearing threshold and tinnitus pitch, no statistical significance ( p = 0.081) was observed. As for the association between the intensity of higher hearing threshold and loudness of tinnitus, there was no statistical significance ( p = 0.115). Conclusion: The study found no association between hearing loss in patients with presbycusis and tinnitus pitch and loudness.
ISSN:1809-9777
1809-4864
DOI:10.1055/s-0034-1388756