Search Results - "Roos, Annerine"
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White matter disturbances in major depressive disorder: a coordinated analysis across 20 international cohorts in the ENIGMA MDD working group
Published in Molecular psychiatry (01-07-2020)“…Alterations in white matter (WM) microstructure have been implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, previous findings have…”
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Maternal childhood trauma, postpartum depression, and infant outcomes: Avoidant affective processing as a potential mechanism
Published in Journal of affective disorders (15-03-2017)“…Abstract Background Women who have experienced childhood trauma may be at risk for postpartum depression, increasing the likelihood of negative outcomes among…”
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Neuroimaging young children and associations with neurocognitive development in a South African birth cohort study
Published in NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) (01-10-2020)“…Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an indispensable tool for investigating brain development in young children and the neurobiological mechanisms underlying…”
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Cortical thickness in obsessive–compulsive disorder: Multisite mega-analysis of 780 brain scans from six centres
Published in British journal of psychiatry (01-01-2017)“…There is accumulating evidence for the role of fronto-striatal and associated circuits in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) but limited and conflicting data…”
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A comparison of brain volume and cortical thickness in excoriation (skin picking) disorder and trichotillomania (hair pulling disorder) in women
Published in Behavioural brain research (15-02-2015)“…•There are some differences in the neurobiology of skin picking disorder (SPD) and hair pulling disorder (HPD).•There is more extensive involvement of the…”
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Association of in utero HIV exposure with child brain structure and language development: a South African birth cohort study
Published in BMC medicine (22-03-2024)“…There is a growing population of children with in utero HIV exposure who are at risk of poor neurodevelopmental outcomes despite avoiding HIV infection…”
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Romantic relationship dissolutions are significantly associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms as compared to a DSM-5 Criterion A event: a case-case-control comparison
Published in European journal of psychotraumatology (2023)“…Non-marital romantic relationship dissolutions (RRDs) are common among emerging adult students (EAS) and may result in severe distress and suicidality…”
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Brain network connectivity in women exposed to intimate partner violence: a graph theory analysis study
Published in Brain imaging and behavior (01-12-2017)“…Evidence suggests that women who suffer from intimate partner violence (IPV) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have structural and functional…”
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Prenatal tobacco and alcohol exposure, white matter microstructure, and early language skills in toddlers from a South African birth cohort
Published in Frontiers in integrative neuroscience (02-09-2024)“…Tobacco and alcohol are the two most common substances used during pregnancy, and both can disrupt neurodevelopment, resulting in cognitive and behavioral…”
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Prenatal depression exposure alters white matter integrity and neurodevelopment in early childhood
Published in Brain imaging and behavior (01-06-2022)“…Prenatal exposure to maternal depression increases the risk for onset of emotional and behavioral disorders in children. We investigated the effects of…”
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A Neurometabolic Pattern of Elevated Myo-Inositol in Children Who Are HIV-Exposed and Uninfected: A South African Birth Cohort Study
Published in Frontiers in immunology (28-03-2022)“…Exposure to maternal HIV in pregnancy may be a risk factor for impaired child neurodevelopment during the first years of life. Altered neurometabolites have…”
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Maternal perinatal depression and child brain structure at 2-3 years in a South African birth cohort study
Published in Translational psychiatry (20-03-2023)“…Maternal perinatal depression is associated with risk of adverse child developmental outcomes and differences in offspring brain structure. Evidence from low-…”
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Structural and functional brain network alterations in prenatal alcohol exposed neonates
Published in Brain imaging and behavior (01-04-2021)“…Prenatal alcohol exposure leads to alterations in cognition, behavior and underlying brain architecture. However, prior studies have not integrated structural…”
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Antenatal maternal intimate partner violence exposure is associated with sex-specific alterations in brain structure among young infants: Evidence from a South African birth cohort
Published in Developmental cognitive neuroscience (01-04-2023)“…Maternal psychological distress during pregnancy has been linked to adverse outcomes in children with evidence of sex-specific effects on brain development…”
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Subcortical brain volumes in young infants exposed to antenatal maternal depression: Findings from a South African birth cohort
Published in NeuroImage clinical (01-01-2022)“…•It is not known when maternal depression exposure first impacts child brain structure.•The amygdala and caudate were enlarged after antenatal maternal…”
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Structural brain changes in prenatal methamphetamine-exposed children
Published in Metabolic brain disease (01-06-2014)“…The global use of methamphetamine (MA) has increased substantially in recent years, but the effect of MA on brain structure in prenatally exposed children is…”
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Refining the Understanding of the Effects of Prenatal Methamphetamine and Tobacco Exposure on the Developing Brain
Published in JAMA psychiatry (Chicago, Ill.) (01-12-2016)Get more information
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Excoriation (skin-picking) disorder: a systematic review of treatment options
Published in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment (01-01-2017)“…Although pathological skin-picking has been documented in the medical literature since the 19th century, it has only recently been included as a distinct…”
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Widespread white matter microstructural abnormalities in bipolar disorder: evidence from mega- and meta-analyses across 3033 individuals
Published in Neuropsychopharmacology (New York, N.Y.) (01-12-2019)“…Fronto-limbic white matter (WM) abnormalities are assumed to lie at the heart of the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD); however, diffusion tensor…”
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Morphometric Integration of Brain Networks in Young Children Exposed to Maternal Depression in a South African Birth Cohort
Published in Biological psychiatry (1969) (15-05-2024)Get full text
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