Search Results - "Rollins, Nick"
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Catalysis and chemical mechanisms of calcite dissolution in seawater
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (01-08-2017)“…Near-equilibrium calcite dissolution in seawater contributes significantly to the regulation of atmospheric CO₂ on 1,000-y timescales. Despite many studies on…”
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2
Benthic fluxes from hypoxia-influenced Gulf of Mexico sediments: Impact on bottom water acidification
Published in Marine chemistry (20-02-2019)“…Benthic fluxes are reported from 8 sites on the shelf and slope of the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) in the region near the Mississippi River delta. Benthic landers,…”
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3
Shallow Calcium Carbonate Cycling in the North Pacific Ocean
Published in Global biogeochemical cycles (01-05-2022)“…The cycling of biologically produced calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the ocean is a fundamental component of the global carbon cycle. Here, we present…”
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Mercury contents and isotope ratios from diverse depositional environments across the Triassic–Jurassic Boundary: Towards a more robust mercury proxy for large igneous province magmatism
Published in Earth-science reviews (01-12-2021)“…Mercury is gaining prominence as a proxy for large igneous province (LIP) volcanism in the sedimentary record. Despite temporal overlap between some mass…”
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5
Living to Lithified: Construction and Preservation of Silicified Biomarkers
Published in Geobiology (01-09-2024)“…ABSTRACT Whole microorganisms are rarely preserved in the fossil record but actively silicifying environments like hot springs provide an opportunity for…”
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Quantification of fossil fuel CO2 from combined CO, δ13CO2 and Δ14CO2 observations
Published in Atmospheric chemistry and physics (22-11-2023)“…We present a new method for partitioning observed CO2 enhancements (CO2xs) into fossil and biospheric fractions (Cff and Cbio) based on measurements of CO and…”
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7
Arctic Permafrost Thawing Enhances Sulfide Oxidation
Published in Global biogeochemical cycles (01-11-2023)“…Permafrost degradation is altering biogeochemical processes throughout the Arctic. Thaw‐induced changes in organic matter transformations and mineral…”
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8
A Mechanistic Study of Carbonic Anhydrase‐Enhanced Calcite Dissolution
Published in Geophysical research letters (16-10-2020)“…Carbonic anhydrase (CA) has been shown to promote calcite dissolution (Liu, 2001, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2001.tb00531.x; Subhas et al., 2017,…”
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Duration of and decoupling between carbon isotope excursions during the end-Triassic mass extinction and Central Atlantic Magmatic Province emplacement
Published in Earth and planetary science letters (01-09-2017)“…Changes in δ13Ccarb and δ13Corg from marine strata occur globally in association with the end-Triassic mass extinction and the emplacement of the Central…”
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10
Meter-Scale Early Diagenesis of Organic Matter Buried Within Deep-Sea Sediments Beneath the Amazon River Plume
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (18-07-2018)“…Gravity cores and multi-cores were collected from the Demerara Abyssal plain to examine meter-scale downcore features of early diagenesis in the sediments and…”
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A novel determination of calcite dissolution kinetics in seawater
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (01-12-2015)“…We present a novel determination of the dissolution kinetics of inorganic calcite in seawater. We dissolved 13C-labeled calcite in unlabeled seawater, and…”
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12
Temperature dependence of calcite dissolution kinetics in seawater
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (01-02-2019)“…Knowledge of the mechanism of calcite dissolution in seawater is a critical component of our understanding of the changing global carbon budget. Towards this…”
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13
A kinetic pressure effect on calcite dissolution in seawater
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (01-10-2018)“…This study provides laboratory data of calcite dissolution rate as a function of seawater undersaturation state (1 − Ω) under variable pressure. 13C-labeled…”
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The carbonic anhydrase activity of sinking and suspended particles in the North Pacific Ocean
Published in Limnology and oceanography (01-03-2020)“…The enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA) is crucial to many physiological processes involving CO₂, from photosynthesis and respiration, to calcification and CaCO₃…”
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15
An atomic force microscopy study of calcite dissolution in seawater
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (15-08-2020)“…We present the first examination of calcite dissolution in seawater using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). We quantify step retreat velocity and etch pit density…”
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16
Quantification of fossil fuel CO 2 from combined CO, δ 13 CO 2 and Δ 14 CO 2 observations
Published in Atmospheric chemistry and physics (22-11-2023)“…We present a new method for partitioning observed CO2 enhancements (CO2xs) into fossil and biospheric fractions (Cff and Cbio) based on measurements of CO and…”
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17
Quantification of fossil fuel CO.sub.2 from combined CO, [delta].sup.13CO.sub.2 and Î.sup.14CO.sub.2 observations
Published in Atmospheric chemistry and physics (22-11-2023)“…We present a new method for partitioning observed CO.sub.2 enhancements (CO.sub.2 xs) into fossil and biospheric fractions (C.sub.ff and C.sub.bio) based on…”
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18
Calcite dissolution rates in seawater: Lab vs. in-situ measurements and inhibition by organic matter
Published in Marine chemistry (20-09-2019)“…Ocean acidification from fossil fuel burning is lowering the mean global ocean saturation state (Ω = Ca2+CO32−Ksp′), thus increasing the thermodynamic driving…”
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Aragonite dissolution kinetics and calcite/aragonite ratios in sinking and suspended particles in the North Pacific
Published in Earth and planetary science letters (01-06-2019)“…The lack of consensus on CaCO3 dissolution rates and calcite to aragonite production and export ratios in the ocean poses a significant barrier for the…”
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Thermal design and analysis of a passive modular molten salt microreactor concept
Published in Nuclear engineering and design (01-02-2023)“…•45MWth molten salt reactor for remote use with total passivity in transients.•Steady state temperatures remain within safe limits for all components.•Reactor…”
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