Search Results - "Rohini Mathur"

Ethnicity-specific BMI cutoffs for obesity based on type 2 diabetes risk in England: a population-based cohort study by Caleyachetty, Rishi, Barber, Thomas M, Mohammed, Nuredin Ibrahim, Cappuccio, Francesco P, Hardy, Rebecca, Mathur, Rohini, Banerjee, Amitava, Gill, Paramjit

“…National and global recommendations for BMI cutoffs to trigger action to prevent obesity-related complications like type 2 diabetes among non-White populations…”
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Algorithms for the Capture and Adjudication of Prevalent and Incident Diabetes in UK Biobank by Eastwood, Sophie V, Mathur, Rohini, Atkinson, Mark, Brophy, Sinead, Sudlow, Cathie, Flaig, Robin, de Lusignan, Simon, Allen, Naomi, Chaturvedi, Nishi

“…UK Biobank is a UK-wide cohort of 502,655 people aged 40-69, recruited from National Health Service registrants between 2006-10, with healthcare data linkage…”
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Ethnic differences in COVID-19 mortality during the first two waves of the Coronavirus Pandemic: a nationwide cohort study of 29 million adults in England by Nafilyan, Vahé, Islam, Nazrul, Mathur, Rohini, Ayoubkhani, Daniel, Banerjee, Amitava, Glickman, Myer, Humberstone, Ben, Diamond, Ian, Khunti, Kamlesh

“…Ethnic minorities have experienced disproportionate COVID-19 mortality rates in the UK and many other countries. We compared the differences in the risk of…”
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Ethnic disparities in initiation and intensification of diabetes treatment in adults with type 2 diabetes in the UK, 1990-2017: A cohort study by Mathur, Rohini, Farmer, Ruth E, Eastwood, Sophie V, Chaturvedi, Nish, Douglas, Ian, Smeeth, Liam

“…Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) disproportionately affects individuals of nonwhite ethnic origin. Timely and appropriate initiation and intensification of…”
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Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic groups in England are at increased risk of death from COVID-19: indirect standardisation of NHS mortality data by Aldridge, Robert W., Lewer, Dan, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Mathur, Rohini, Pathak, Neha, Burns, Rachel, Fragaszy, Ellen B., Johnson, Anne M., Devakumar, Delan, Abubakar, Ibrahim, Hayward, Andrew

“…Background : International and UK data suggest that Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups are at increased risk of infection and death from COVID-19…”
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South Asian, Black and White ethnicity and the effect of potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia: A study in English electronic health records by Mukadam, Naaheed, Marston, Louise, Lewis, Gemma, Mathur, Rohini, Lowther, Ed, Rait, Greta, Livingston, Gill

“…We aimed to investigate ethnic differences in the associations of potentially modifiable risk factors with dementia. We used anonymised data from English…”
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The impact of a social prescribing service on patients in primary care: a mixed methods evaluation by Carnes, Dawn, Sohanpal, Ratna, Frostick, Caroline, Hull, Sally, Mathur, Rohini, Netuveli, Gopalakrishnan, Tong, Jin, Hutt, Patrick, Bertotti, Marcello

“…Social prescribing is targeted at isolated and lonely patients. Practitioners and patients jointly develop bespoke well-being plans to promote social…”
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Ethnicity and the first diagnosis of a wide range of cardiovascular diseases: Associations in a linked electronic health record cohort of 1 million patients by George, Julie, Mathur, Rohini, Shah, Anoop Dinesh, Pujades-Rodriguez, Mar, Denaxas, Spiros, Smeeth, Liam, Timmis, Adam, Hemingway, Harry

“…While the association of ethnic group with individual cardiovascular diseases has been studied, little is known about ethnic differences in the initial…”
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Ethnic differences in guideline-indicated statin initiation for people with type 2 diabetes in UK primary care, 2006-2019: A cohort study by Eastwood, Sophie V, Mathur, Rohini, Sattar, Naveed, Smeeth, Liam, Bhaskaran, Krishnan, Chaturvedi, Nishi

“…Type 2 diabetes is 2-3 times more prevalent in people of South Asian and African/African Caribbean ethnicity than people of European ethnicity living in the…”
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Modifiable risk factors for multiple sclerosis are consistent across ethnic backgrounds by Benjamin, Jacobs, Pooja, Tank, Jonathan, Bestwick, Alastair, Noyce, Charles, Marshall, Rohini, Mathur, Gavin, Giovannoni, Ruth, Dobson

“…BackgroundEpidemiological studies conducted in majority White populations have identified multiple potentially modifiable risk factors for Multiple Sclerosis…”
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A chronological map of 308 physical and mental health conditions from 4 million individuals in the English National Health Service by Kuan, Valerie, Denaxas, Spiros, Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Arturo, Direk, Kenan, Bhatti, Osman, Husain, Shanaz, Sutaria, Shailen, Hingorani, Melanie, Nitsch, Dorothea, Parisinos, Constantinos A, Lumbers, R Thomas, Mathur, Rohini, Sofat, Reecha, Casas, Juan P, Wong, Ian C K, Hemingway, Harry, Hingorani, Aroon D

“…To effectively prevent, detect, and treat health conditions that affect people during their lifecourse, health-care professionals and researchers need to know…”
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Associations Between Measures of Sarcopenic Obesity and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality: A Cohort Study and Mendelian Randomization Analysis Using the UK Biobank by Farmer, Ruth E, Mathur, Rohini, Schmidt, A Floriaan, Bhaskaran, Krishnan, Fatemifar, Ghazaleh, Eastwood, Sophie V, Finan, Chris, Denaxas, Spiros, Smeeth, Liam, Chaturvedi, Nish

“…Background The "healthy obese" hypothesis suggests the risks associated with excess adiposity are reduced in those with higher muscle quality (mass/strength)…”
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Data-driven identification of ageing-related diseases from electronic health records by Kuan, Valerie, Fraser, Helen C., Hingorani, Melanie, Denaxas, Spiros, Gonzalez-Izquierdo, Arturo, Direk, Kenan, Nitsch, Dorothea, Mathur, Rohini, Parisinos, Constantinos A., Lumbers, R. Thomas, Sofat, Reecha, Wong, Ian C. K., Casas, Juan P., Thornton, Janet M., Hemingway, Harry, Partridge, Linda, Hingorani, Aroon D.

“…Reducing the burden of late-life morbidity requires an understanding of the mechanisms of ageing-related diseases (ARDs), defined as diseases that accumulate…”
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The association between vitamin D status and COVID-19 in England: A cohort study using UK Biobank by Lin, Liang-Yu, Mulick, Amy, Mathur, Rohini, Smeeth, Liam, Warren-Gash, Charlotte, Langan, Sinéad M

“…Recent studies indicate that vitamin D supplementation may decrease respiratory tract infections, but the association between vitamin D and COVID-19 is still…”
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HbA1c and brain health across the entire glycaemic spectrum by Garfield, Victoria, Farmaki, Aliki‐Eleni, Eastwood, Sophie V., Mathur, Rohini, Rentsch, Christopher T., Bhaskaran, Krishnan, Smeeth, Liam, Chaturvedi, Nish

“…Aim To understand the relationship between HbA1c and brain health across the entire glycaemic spectrum. Materials and Methods We used data from the UK Biobank…”
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Development and validation of resource-driven risk prediction models for incident chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes by Gurudas, Sarega, Nugawela, Manjula, Prevost, A. Toby, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Mathur, Rohini, Rafferty, J. M., Blighe, Kevin, Rajalakshmi, Ramachandran, Mohan, Anjana R., Saravanan, Jebarani, Majeed, Azeem, Mohan, Viswanthan, Owens, David R., Robson, John, Sivaprasad, Sobha

“…Prediction models for population-based screening need, for global usage, to be resource-driven, involving predictors that are affordably resourced. Here, we…”
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Type 2 diabetes risks and determinants in second-generation migrants and mixed ethnicity people of South Asian and African Caribbean descent in the UK by Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Garfield, Victoria, Eastwood, Sophie V., Farmer, Ruth E., Mathur, Rohini, Giannakopoulou, Olga, Patalay, Praveetha, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline, Sattar, Naveed, Hughes, Alun, Bhaskaran, Krishnan, Smeeth, Liam, Chaturvedi, Nish

“…Aims/hypothesis Excess risks of type 2 diabetes in UK South Asians (SA) and African Caribbeans (AC) compared with Europeans remain unexplained. We studied…”
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Trends in weight gain recorded in English primary care before and during the Coronavirus-19 pandemic: An observational cohort study using the OpenSAFELY platform by Samuel, Miriam, Park, Robin Y, Eastwood, Sophie V, Eto, Fabiola, Morton, Caroline E, Stow, Daniel, Bacon, Sebastian, Mehrkar, Amir, Morley, Jessica, Dillingham, Iain, Inglesby, Peter, Hulme, William J, Khunti, Kamlesh, Mathur, Rohini, Valabhji, Jonathan, MacKenna, Brian, Finer, Sarah

“…Obesity and rapid weight gain are established risk factors for noncommunicable diseases and have emerged as independent risk factors for severe disease…”
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Ethnic differences in early onset multimorbidity and associations with health service use, long-term prescribing, years of life lost, and mortality: A cross-sectional study using clustering in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink by Eto, Fabiola, Samuel, Miriam, Henkin, Rafael, Mahesh, Meera, Ahmad, Tahania, Angdembe, Alisha, Hamish McAllister-Williams, R, Missier, Paolo, J. Reynolds, Nick, R. Barnes, Michael, Hull, Sally, Finer, Sarah, Mathur, Rohini

“…Background The population prevalence of multimorbidity (the existence of at least 2 or more long-term conditions [LTCs] in an individual) is increasing among…”
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COVID-19 pandemic impact on hypertension management in North East London: an observational cohort study using electronic health records by Rison, Stuart Christopher Gorthorn, Redfern, Oliver C, Mathur, Rohini, Dostal, Isabel, Carvalho, Chris, Raisi-Estabragh, Zahra, Robson, John

“…ObjectiveThere are established inequities in the monitoring and management of hypertension in England. The COVID-19 pandemic had a major impact on primary care…”
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