Search Results - "Roese, Neal J"
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The Functional Theory of Counterfactual Thinking
Published in Personality and social psychology review (01-05-2008)“…Counterfactuals are thoughts about alternatives to past events, that is, thoughts of what might have been. This article provides an updated account of the…”
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Hindsight Bias
Published in Perspectives on psychological science (01-09-2012)“…Hindsight bias occurs when people feel that they "knew it all along," that is, when they believe that an event is more predictable after it becomes known than…”
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Self-report measures of individual differences in regulatory focus: A cautionary note
Published in Journal of research in personality (01-02-2008)“…Regulatory focus theory distinguishes between two independent structures of strategic inclination, promotion versus prevention. However, the theory implies two…”
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Dispositional optimism weakly predicts upward, rather than downward, counterfactual thinking: A prospective correlational study using episodic recall
Published in PloS one (14-08-2020)“…Counterfactual thoughts center on how the past could have been different. Such thoughts may be differentiated in terms of direction of comparison, such that…”
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What We Regret Most... and Why
Published in Personality & social psychology bulletin (01-09-2005)“…Which domains in life produce the greatest potential for regret, and what features of those life domains explain why? Using archival and laboratory evidence,…”
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Prefactual Thoughts: Mental Simulations About What Might Happen
Published in Review of general psychology (01-03-2016)“…Thought about the future can take many forms, from goal planning to intentions and from fantasies to magical thinking. The term prefactual has guided some past…”
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Dare to compare: Fact-based versus simulation-based comparison in daily life
Published in Journal of experimental social psychology (01-05-2008)“…We examined the relative frequency of social, counterfactual, past-temporal, and future-temporal comparison in daily life using an experience-sampling method,…”
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Better, Stronger, Faster: Self-Serving Judgment, Affect Regulation, and the Optimal Vigilance Hypothesis
Published in Perspectives on psychological science (01-06-2007)“…Self-serving judgments, in which the self is viewed more favorably than other people, are ubiquitous. Their dynamic variation within individuals may be…”
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The Maximizing Mind-Set
Published in The Journal of consumer research (01-06-2014)“…Getting the best has been advocated as an ideal in almost every domain of life. We propose that maximizing constitutes a mind-set that may be situationally…”
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Motivated Counterfactual Thinking and Moral Inconsistency: How We Use Our Imaginations to Selectively Condemn and Condone
Published in Current directions in psychological science : a journal of the American Psychological Society (01-06-2024)“…People selectively enforce their moral principles, excusing wrongdoing when it suits them. We identify an underappreciated source of this moral inconsistency:…”
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Polarized imagination: partisanship influences the direction and consequences of counterfactual thinking
Published in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences (19-12-2022)“…Four studies examine how political partisanship qualifies previously documented regularities in people's counterfactual thinking ( = 1186 Democrats and…”
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Balancing the Basket: The Role of Shopping Basket Composition in Embarrassment
Published in The Journal of consumer research (01-12-2013)“…When consumers anticipate feeling embarrassed by a purchase, they often purchase additional products to mitigate the threat. The current research demonstrates…”
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Body camera footage leads to lower judgments of intent than dash camera footage
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (22-01-2019)“…Police departments use body-worn cameras (body cams) and dashboard cameras (dash cams) to monitor the activity of police officers in the field. Video from…”
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Feeling More Together: Group Attention Intensifies Emotion
Published in Emotion (Washington, D.C.) (01-12-2014)“…The idea that group contexts can intensify emotions is centuries old. Yet, evidence that speaks to how, or if, emotions become more intense in groups remains…”
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Counterfactual thinking facilitates behavioral intentions
Published in Journal of experimental social psychology (01-07-2009)“…People often ponder what might have been, and these counterfactual inferences have been linked to behavior regulation. Counterfactuals may enhance performance…”
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Praise for regret: People value regret above other negative emotions
Published in Motivation and emotion (01-03-2008)“…What do people think about the emotion of regret? Recent demonstrations of the psychological benefits of regret have been framed against an assumption that…”
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Preferences for expressing preferences: People prefer finer evaluative distinctions for liked than disliked objects
Published in Journal of experimental social psychology (01-05-2014)“…Past research showed that people draw finer categorical distinctions for liked than disliked objects, such that a wine lover, for example, sees greater detail…”
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From What Might Have Been to What Must Have Been: Counterfactual Thinking Creates Meaning
Published in Journal of personality and social psychology (01-01-2010)“…Four experiments explored whether 2 uniquely human characteristics-counterfactual thinking (imagining alternatives to the past) and the fundamental drive to…”
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The Countability Effect: Comparative versus Experiential Reactions to Reward Distributions
Published in The Journal of consumer research (01-04-2013)“…The effect of inequity on satisfaction—people who are underbenefited are less satisfied than those who are overbenefited—is robust across many domains…”
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Regrets of the Typical American: Findings From a Nationally Representative Sample
Published in Social Psychological and Personality Science (01-11-2011)“…In this study of regret among a representative sample of Americans, the authors examined hypotheses derived from regret regulation theory, which asserts that…”
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