Search Results - "Robert V. Farese"
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The biophysics and cell biology of lipid droplets
Published in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology (01-12-2013)“…Key Points Cellular lipid droplets store lipids as reservoirs for metabolic energy and membrane precursors. Lipid droplets form the dispersed phase of a…”
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Lipid Droplet Biogenesis
Published in Annual review of cell and developmental biology (06-10-2017)“…Lipid droplets (LDs) are ubiquitous organelles that store neutral lipids for energy or membrane synthesis and act as hubs for metabolic processes. Cells…”
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Lipid droplets and liver disease: from basic biology to clinical implications
Published in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology (01-06-2017)“…Key Points Depending on the body's needs, the liver utilizes lipids to generate metabolic energy, secretes them as lipoproteins, or packages them for storage…”
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Cellular Fatty Acid Metabolism and Cancer
Published in Cell metabolism (06-08-2013)“…Cancer cells often have characteristic changes in metabolism. Cellular proliferation, a common feature of all cancers, requires fatty acids for synthesis of…”
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The triglyceride synthesis enzymes DGAT1 and DGAT2 have distinct and overlapping functions in adipocytes
Published in Journal of lipid research (01-06-2019)“…Mammals store metabolic energy as triacylglycerols (TGs) in adipose tissue. TG synthesis is catalyzed by the evolutionarily unrelated acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol…”
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Lipid Droplets and Cellular Lipid Metabolism
Published in Annual review of biochemistry (01-01-2012)“…Among organelles, lipid droplets (LDs) uniquely constitute a hydrophobic phase in the aqueous environment of the cytosol. Their hydrophobic core of neutral…”
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Targeting Fat: Mechanisms of Protein Localization to Lipid Droplets
Published in Trends in cell biology (01-07-2016)“…How proteins specifically localize to the phospholipid monolayer surface of lipid droplets (LDs) is being unraveled. We review here the major known pathways of…”
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Lipid droplet biogenesis
Published in Current opinion in cell biology (01-08-2014)“…Lipid droplets (LDs) are found in most cells, where they play central roles in energy and membrane lipid metabolism. The de novo biogenesis of LDs is a…”
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Structure and catalytic mechanism of a human triacylglycerol-synthesis enzyme
Published in Nature (London) (01-05-2020)“…Triacylglycerols store metabolic energy in organisms and have industrial uses as foods and fuels. Excessive accumulation of triacylglycerols in humans causes…”
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Balancing the fat: lipid droplets and human disease
Published in EMBO molecular medicine (01-07-2013)“…Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic, cytosolic lipid‐storage organelles found in nearly all cell types. Too many or too few LDs during excess or deficient fat…”
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LDAF1 and Seipin Form a Lipid Droplet Assembly Complex
Published in Developmental cell (02-12-2019)“…Lipid droplets (LDs) originate from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to store triacylglycerol (TG) and cholesterol esters. The ER protein seipin was shown to…”
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Lipid Droplets in Brown Adipose Tissue Are Dispensable for Cold-Induced Thermogenesis
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (03-11-2020)“…Brown adipocytes store metabolic energy as triglycerides (TGs) in lipid droplets (LDs). Fatty acids released from brown adipocyte LDs by lipolysis are thought…”
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SIRT3 regulates mitochondrial fatty-acid oxidation by reversible enzyme deacetylation
Published in Nature (London) (04-03-2010)“…Sirtuins are NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases. They mediate adaptive responses to a variety of stresses, including calorie restriction and metabolic stress…”
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Mechanism and Determinants of Amphipathic Helix-Containing Protein Targeting to Lipid Droplets
Published in Developmental cell (08-01-2018)“…Cytosolic lipid droplets (LDs) are the main storage organelles for metabolic energy in most cells. They are unusual organelles that are bounded by a…”
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Triglyceride Synthesis by DGAT1 Protects Adipocytes from Lipid-Induced ER Stress during Lipolysis
Published in Cell metabolism (01-08-2017)“…Triglyceride (TG) storage in adipose tissue provides the major reservoir for metabolic energy in mammals. During lipolysis, fatty acids (FAs) are hydrolyzed…”
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Triacylglycerol Synthesis Enzymes Mediate Lipid Droplet Growth by Relocalizing from the ER to Lipid Droplets
Published in Developmental cell (25-02-2013)“…Lipid droplets (LDs) store metabolic energy and membrane lipid precursors. With excess metabolic energy, cells synthesize triacylglycerol (TG) and form LDs…”
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Cryo-electron microscopy structure of the lipid droplet-formation protein seipin
Published in The Journal of cell biology (03-12-2018)“…Metabolic energy is stored in cells primarily as triacylglycerols in lipid droplets (LDs), and LD dysregulation leads to metabolic diseases. The formation of…”
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Glycerolipid Synthesis and Lipid Droplet Formation in the Endoplasmic Reticulum
Published in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology (01-05-2023)“…More than 60 years ago, Eugene Kennedy and coworkers elucidated the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-based pathways of glycerolipid synthesis, including the…”
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Lipid Droplets Finally Get a Little R-E-S-P-E-C-T
Published in Cell (25-11-2009)“…Long underappreciated as important cellular organelles, lipid droplets are finally being recognized as dynamic structures with a complex and interesting…”
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Lipid droplets at a glance
Published in Journal of cell science (15-03-2009)Get full text
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