Neddylation inhibition impairs spine development, destabilizes synapses and deteriorates cognition

The authors report that neddylation is required for dendritic spine development and stability, and loss of neddylation in excitatory forebrain neurons leads to synaptic loss, impaired neurotransmission, and learning and memory deficits. The roles of neddylation in spine maturation and synaptic trans...

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Published in:Nature neuroscience Vol. 18; no. 2; pp. 239 - 251
Main Authors: Vogl, Annette M, Brockmann, Marisa M, Giusti, Sebastian A, Maccarrone, Giuseppina, Vercelli, Claudia A, Bauder, Corinna A, Richter, Julia S, Roselli, Francesco, Hafner, Anne-Sophie, Dedic, Nina, Wotjak, Carsten T, Vogt-Weisenhorn, Daniela M, Choquet, Daniel, Turck, Christoph W, Stein, Valentin, Deussing, Jan M, Refojo, Damian
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Nature Publishing Group US 01-02-2015
Nature Publishing Group
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Summary:The authors report that neddylation is required for dendritic spine development and stability, and loss of neddylation in excitatory forebrain neurons leads to synaptic loss, impaired neurotransmission, and learning and memory deficits. The roles of neddylation in spine maturation and synaptic transmission could be attributed to neddylation of PSD-95. Neddylation is a ubiquitylation-like pathway that controls cell cycle and proliferation by covalently conjugating Nedd8 to specific targets. However, its role in neurons, nonreplicating postmitotic cells, remains unexplored. Here we report that Nedd8 conjugation increased during postnatal brain development and is active in mature synapses, where many proteins are neddylated. We show that neddylation controls spine development during neuronal maturation and spine stability in mature neurons. We found that neddylated PSD-95 was present in spines and that neddylation on Lys202 of PSD-95 is required for the proactive role of the scaffolding protein in spine maturation and synaptic transmission. Finally, we developed Nae1 CamKIIα-CreERT2 mice, in which neddylation is conditionally ablated in adult excitatory forebrain neurons. These mice showed synaptic loss, impaired neurotransmission and severe cognitive deficits. In summary, our results establish neddylation as an active post-translational modification in the synapse regulating the maturation, stability and function of dendritic spines.
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ISSN:1097-6256
1546-1726
DOI:10.1038/nn.3912